上海高考英语一二模翻译汇编.docx

1、上海高考英语一二模翻译汇编20162017一二模及高考真题翻译汇编倒装句1. 我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。(no longer) I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night.2. 杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。（Seldom）Seldom did / does Jack go / turn to / ask his teacher(s) for help, because he thought / thinks self-study / teaching hi

2、mself would / will benefit himself more / give (bring) more benefits to him.3. 学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。(Seldom)Seldom do students have a chance / an opportunity to see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature.4. 我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获_等奖。（Little)Little did I dream of being able to win the fir

3、st prize in this chemistry contest.5. 他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。(Never)Never did it occur to him that he could stand out in the fierce competition and win so much applause and encouragement after over ten years of hard work.6. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。 (circumstances)Under no c

4、ircumstances can parents force their kids to do what is beyond their capacity.7. 学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。（nor）The school board did not approve the proposal, nor did they make an explanation.8. 他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。( nor )He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever giv

5、e in to any difficulty.Although / Though / While he was disabled from birth, he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.9. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。（Not only)Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste mate

6、rials, so everyone should take action.10. 志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。（Not only.）Not only can volunteer activities enable teenagers to learn how to help the disabled, but they can also raise teenagers awareness to cooperate with strangers. Not only can volunteer activities make teenagers

7、learn how to help the disabled, but they can raise teenagers awareness to cooperate with strangers as well. 11. 中外游客们不仅领略了古城的美景，也对当地的传统文化和悠久历史有了一个大致的了解。(Not only) Not only did the visitors from home and abroad appreciate the beauty of the ancient city, but also had a rough idea of the local traditio

8、nal culture and the long history. 12. 不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。(Not only)Not only should the government make policies to prevent further pollution, but also every citizen should take full responsibility for protecting the environment.13. 只有充分利用你遇到的每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想。（Only) Only by making ful

9、l use of every chance that you come across can you realize your dream.14. 整个团队只有互相配合才能按时完成这项任务。（Only）Only by cooperating with each other can the whole team finish this task on time/schedule/punctually.15. 只有自己愿意投身其中你才能做好你正在做的事情。（Only)Only when you will devote yourself to what you are doing can you d

10、o it well.16. 只有当他亲眼看见那些贴满小区的海报时，才真正相信中国诗词大赛是多么受欢迎。(Only)Only when he saw the posters which were stuck/ put up/ pasted/ posted everywhere in the community/ neighbourhood with his own eyes did he truly/ really believe that the Chinese Poetry Contest/Competition was very popular/ greatly/ particularly

11、/ warmly/ enthusiastically/ broadly / highly/ very/ welcomed.17.只有相关各方更多地关注青少年，他们才能形成正确的价值观。(Only)Onlyifpartiesconcernedpaymoreattentiontotheyoungergenerationwillteenagersformpropervalues.18. 他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院。(So.)So badly was he wounded/ hurt that he should be sent to hospital immediately.19. 手机在人们日常

12、生活中起着如此重要的作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行。（So.)So important a role/ part does the mobile phone/ do mobile phones play in peoples daily life that no one dares to travel without it. 20. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。（Such）Such a peaceful life does he live in that remote small town that he doesnt feel like returning to

13、 his hometown.21. 他高中一毕业就迫不及待地出国旅游去了。 （Hardly）Hardly had he graduated from the high school when he hurried to travel aboard.22. 这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。（Hardly）Hardly had this kind of cell phone been put / been launched on the market when it attracted/drew/appealed to young people all over/across / thro

14、ughout the world.23. 直到他走出空调房间，才意识到今天有多冷（Not.)Not until he went out of the air-conditioned room did he realize how cold it is today.24. 直到那位母亲确信她的儿子已安然无恙地到家，她才松了一口气。(Not until)Not until the mother made sure that her son had got home safe and sound did she feel relieved.25. 直到最近发生了一系列空难事故后，人们才开始关注飞行员

15、的心理健康。(Not)Not until series of air crash happened did people begin to pay attention to pilots psychological health.26. 在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。(as)Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related problems remain to be settled/ solved.27. 网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。(exist)There exist risks i

16、n online shopping, so careful consideration before placing an order can help avoid unnecessary losses.28. 那个刚被批评的女孩哭着跑了出去，根本不知道这样其实让她的父母更伤心。(Out)Out rushed the boy who had just been criticized, crying and not knowing at all that in fact it made his parents sadder.29. 她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。(I

17、n the depth)In the depth of her heart always lies a suspicion that she might have been adopted by her parents eighteen years ago.30. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) （2013高考）No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildl

18、ife Conservation Organization.定语从句1. 让没有受过专业培训的人操纵机器是不负责任的行为。(who)It is irresponsible to allow someone who hasnt received professional training to operate the machine.2. 他从来都是毫不犹豫的提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。(hesitate)He never hesitates to make the criticisms that he considers helpful to others.3. 正如之前预料的一样，参与

19、家长会的很多家长自告奋勇承担了校园检查员的职务。（as）As was expected beforehand, many parents who attended the parents meeting volunteered to take on the responsibility of campus inspectors. 4. 这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。(why)The reason why the book is highly recommended is that it provides us with hope and inspiration.5. 有些动物灭绝的

20、原因是它们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须注意保持生态平衡。 （adapt)The reason why some animals became extinct was that they couldnt adapt to the new environment , so we must pay attention to keeping the balance of nature.6. 他在一些无关紧要的事上花费太多时间，导致了整个项目的失败。(lead to)He spent too much time in doing what was unimportant, which led to t

21、he failure of the whole project.7. 据真实故事改编的电影“深海浩劫”（Deepwater Horizon), 以其逼真的特效，吸引了许多观众。（which）Deepwater Horizon, which is based on a true story, has attracted a large audience with its special effects true to life.Deepwater Horizon, based on a true story, has attracted a large audience with its spe

22、cial effects which are true to life.8. 有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境：即便觉得自己所做的不对，也要勉强为之。( where)Sometimes we find ourselves in embarrassing situations, where we do certain things even if we feel what we are doing is wrong.9. 先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。（way）Advanced computer science is gradually changing/transforming th

23、e way we shop/do shopping. Or: changing/transforming our way of doing shopping. 名词性从句1. 新政策会给我们带来好处还是危害还得拭目以待。(remain)Whether the new policy will do us harm or not remains to be seen.2. 昨天他在小组讨论中关于添置运动设备的提议是否能付诸实践还拭目以待。(whether)It remains to be seen whether his proposal of purchasing/ buying more sp

24、orts facilities in the group discussion yesterday can be put into practice.3. 无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。 （Whoever）Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/ work and persistence/ perseverance.4. 这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(What)

25、What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.5. 飞机起飞前，乘务员的职责之一就是确保所有乘客都系好安全带。(ensure)Before the plane takes off, one of the flight attendants duties is to ensure that all the passengers have fastened their seat belts.6. 我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京。（think)I th

26、ought you would go to Beijing with me by high-speed rail.7. 学生是否必须穿校服，校方和家长各执一词。(opinion)The school (authority) and parents have / hold different opinions on whether students must wear school uniforms.8. 这位专家的建议是学校应该努力提高学生们的健康意识。(suggestion)The experts suggestion is that schools should raise student

27、s awareness of health.9. 人生最重要的不是我们置身何处，而是我们将前往何处。(matter)What matters in our life is not where we are, but where we are going .10. 对学生而言真正重要的是在获取知识的过程中养成良好的习惯。（matter）What matters to students most is that they should develop good habits in the process of acquiring knowledge.11. 消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即

28、租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。(word)Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue victims/ carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud.12. 人工智能程序AlphaGo打败顶级职业选手的消息引起了全世界的关注。（concern）The news that artificial intelligen

29、ce program AlphaGo defeated top professional player has caused worldwide concern. 13. 因为人们坚信食物对健康是至关重要的，所以好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。(belief)Because people hold a firm belief that food is vital for/to mans health, good cooker are always making efforts to maintain balance between grains, meats and veget

30、ables.状语从句1. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。（The moment）The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.2. 这段30分钟的视频上传网上只有两小时，就有成千上万的人观看过。( after)Thousands of people viewed the 30- minute video only two hours after it was posted on the web.3. 说到教育，大部分人认为是一个终生学习。

31、（When）When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.4. 还要过很长一段时间，普通人才能去太空旅行。（before）It will be a long time before common people can travel to space/ can go travelling in space.5. 申请材料需精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确的了解。(in order that)The application should be care

32、fully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.6. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.7. 他有着如此坚强的意志，定会不遗余力，力争提前完成任务。(such that)He has such a strong will that he is he is sure to spare no effort and try to finish the task in advance.8. 她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很