1、湖南省长沙市天心区仰天湖小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析湖南省长沙市天心区仰天湖小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)Dear Sammy,Im 1 I cant go to the sports center with you today. Your grandmother is not feeling 2 . I have to take her to the hospital. Let me 3 you the way to the sports center.When you walk out of our 4 , turn left. Its Bridge
2、Street. Walk past the police station and the City Fountain. Then 5 can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge. At the other side (边) of the 6 , turn right. There is a new post office 7 your left. The sports center is next to the post office. You cant 8 it. At 3:00 p.m., Ill 9 you at the sports
3、center. Lets have some ice cream after you finish 10 . Have fun. Mom1Asad Bsorry Ctired Dbusy2Ahappy Bwell Cquiet Dwarm3Asay Bspeak Ctell Dread4Aschool Bhouse Coffice Dhospital5Ayou BI Cwe Dthey6Astreet Bpark Criver Dlibrary7Ain Bon Cat Dfrom8Amiss Bsee Cforget Dvisit9Acall Bremember Cmeet Dwatch10A
4、reading Bwriting Csinging Dplaying【答案】1B2B3C4B5A6C7B8A9C10D【解析】【分析】文章是妈妈告诉塞姆怎么去体育中心。1句意:我很抱歉今天不能和你去体育中心了。A. sad 伤心的; B. sorry 对不起; C. tired累的; D. busy忙的;根据Your grandmother is not feeling_2_. I have to take her to the hospital.奶奶感觉不好,我不得不送她去医院,不能陪你去,所以应是感觉抱歉;故选B2句意:你奶奶感觉不好。A. happy 幸福; B. well 好; C.
5、quiet 安静的; D. warm暖和;根据I have to take her to the hospital我不得不送她去医院,可知是感觉不好;故选B3句意:让我告诉你去体育中心的路。A. say 说; B. speak 说; C. tell告诉; D. read读;根据句意排除D;say to sb对某人说,speak to sb对某人说,tell sb告诉某人;故选C4句意:当你走出我们的房子,左转。A. school学校; B. house 房子; C. office 办公室; D. hospital医院;根据结尾Mom,可知是妈妈写的,应是从我们的房子出发;故选B5句意:然后在河
6、上你能看见一座桥。A. you你; B. I我; C. we 我们; D. they他们;根据When you walk out of our _4_, turn left可知是你;故选A6句意:在河的另一边右转。根据Then _5_can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge.可知是河的另一边;故选C7句意:在你的左边有一个新邮局。根据on ones left在某人的左边;故选B8句意:你不会错过它。A. miss 错过; B. see 看见; C. forget 忘记; D. visit参观;根据The sports center is n
7、ext to the post office.可知是不会错过;故选A9句意:在下午3点,我在体育中心见你。A. call 打电话; B. remember记住; C. meet遇见; D. watch观看;根据Lets have some ice cream after you finish_10_. 你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌;可知是见你;故选C10句意:你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌。A. reading读; B. writing写; C. singing 唱; D. playing玩;根据sports center.可知是玩运动;故选D点睛:根据前后文语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句
8、型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如:小题10 句意:你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌。A. reading读; B. writing写; C. singing 唱; D. playing玩;根据sports center.可知是玩运动;故选DIts 10:00 am on Sunday. My family and 1 are on the beach (沙滩). Im not swimming 2 the water is a little cold. Im playing 3 my sister on the sand (沙). My sister Grace is 4 a hous
9、e with sand. 5 are my parents? Oh, they are over there. My father is 6 a picture. Hes good at it. My 7 is listening to music on the beach. What are those women doing? They are 8 beach volleyball (沙滩排球). Thats very 9 . I like it. Look at those men! They are 10 a boat race (比赛). Everyone is happy.1Awe
10、 Byou CI Dthey2Abecause Band Cbut Dso3Aon Bin Cwith Dfor4Agetting Bmaking Cgiving Dworking5AHow BWhat CWhen DWhere6Adrawing Bchecking Csearching Dusing7Aaunt Bbrother Cmother Duncle8Acatching Bcalling Cplaying Dsending9Afun Bhappy Cdifferent Dtired10Ahearing Btalking Cliving Dhaving【答案】1C2A3C4B5D6A7
11、C8C9A10D【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我们一家人在沙滩旅行时的所作所为并且说了沙滩上的活动。1句意“我和我的家人在海滩上”。根据下文可知,主要讲了我父亲、我母亲以及我妹妹,根据句意,故选C。2句意“我没有游泳,因为天气有点冷”。A.因为;B.和;C,但是;D.所以。根据句意,故选A。3句意“我和我的妹妹正在沙滩上玩”。with和,根据句意,选C。4句意“我的妹妹格蕾丝正在用沙子造房子”。A.得到;B.制造;C.给;D.工作。根据句意,故选B。5句意“我的父母在哪?”。根据下文Oh, they are over there可知,问的试卷地点,用Where。根据句意,故选D。6句意“我
12、的父亲正在画一幅画”。A.画;B.检查;C.寻找;D.使用。根据句意,故选A。7句意“我的妈妈正在沙滩上听音乐”。A.婶婶;B.弟弟;C.妈妈;D.叔叔。根据_5_ are my parents以及My father is _6_ a picture. Hes good at it. My _7_ is listening to music on the beach可知,故选C.8句意“他们正在打沙滩排球”。A.赶上;B.打电话;C.玩;D.发送。根据句意,故选C。9句意“非常有趣,我喜欢它”。A.有趣的;B.高兴的;C.不同的;D.疲倦的。根据句意,故选A。10句意“他们正在举办穿赛”。A.
13、听说;B.谈话;C.居住;D.有。根据句意,故选D。点睛:做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。Every country has its own traditions (传统). In China, there is a name for each 1 . We may call it the Year of the Horse, the 2 of
14、the Sheep, the Year of the Monkey, 3 the Year of the DogOn Spring Festivals Eve (前夜), family members meet for a big 4 . Then they stay up (熬夜) late to 5 the New Year. On the morning of the next day, people put on their 6 clothes and visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). Children are very happy duri
15、ng the festival, 7 they can get a lot of red packets(红包) 8 their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. They dont have to go to 9 , so they have much time to do their own things. For most of them, Spring Festival is too 10 . They hope every day is Spring Festival.1Ayear Banimal Cfamily Dchild2ADay
16、 BWeek CMonth DYear3Aand Bbut Cif Dso4Ameeting Bdinner Cparty Dtrip5Ahear Bsee Cwelcome Dwait6Aold Bnew Cspecial Dthin7Abecause Bor Cso Dbut8Afor Bfrom Cto Dby9Astudy Bhouse Csleep Dschool10Along Bbad Cshort Dhard【答案】1 A 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 A 8 B 9 D 10 C 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节。除夕之夜全家人团聚在一起吃上
17、一顿丰盛的晚餐,熬夜来迎接新年的到来。第二天早上,人们穿上新衣服走亲访友,孩子们也因得到红包而高兴。对大多数人来说,春节太短暂,他们希望每天都是春节。1句意:在中国,每年都有一个名字。A. year年;B. animal动物;C. family家庭;D. child小孩。根据后面列举的马年、羊年、猴年和狗年可知,每年都有一个名字,以动物而命名,故答案为A。2句意:我们可以称之为马年、羊年、猴年和狗年A. Day天;B. Week周;C. Month月;D. Year年。与the Year of the Horse结构相一致,故答案为D。3句意:我们可以称之为马年、羊年、猴年和狗年A. and而
18、且;B. but但是;C. if如果;D. so因此。列举的例子是并列关系,故答案为A。4句意:春节前夜,家人聚在一起吃上一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. meeting会议;B. dinner晚餐;C. party聚会;D. trip旅行。除夕全家人团聚在一起吃上一顿丰盛的晚餐,守夜到凌晨,是一种传统的习俗,故答案为B。5句意:然后他们熬夜来迎接新年的到来。A. hear听到;B. see看见;C. welcome欢迎;D. wait等待。除夕是辞旧迎新的时刻,人们熬夜到深夜来迎接新年的到来,故答案为C。6句意:第二天早上,人们穿上新衣服去拜访他们的亲朋好友。A. old旧的;B. new新的;C. s
19、pecial特殊的;D. thin瘦的。春节这一天人们会穿上新衣服来走亲访友,故答案为B。7句意:孩子们在节日期间非常高兴,因为他们可以从祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到很多红包。A. because因为;B. or或者;C. so因此;D. but但是。前后句是因果关系,此句解释了孩子们高兴的原因,故答案为A。8句意:孩子们在节日期间非常高兴,因为他们可以从祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到很多红包。A. for为了;B. from从,来自;C. to到;D. by被,通过。get sth. from sb.从某人那里得到某物,故答案为B。9句意:他们不必上学,所以他们有很多时间做自己的事情。
20、A. study学习,书房;B. house房子;C. sleep睡觉;D. school学校。春节期间正是放寒假的时候,自然学生们不必去上学,答案为D。10句意:对大多数人来说,春节太短了。他们希望每天都是春节。A. long长的;B. bad坏的;C. short短的;D. hard硬的,困难的。根据后面的句子They hope every day is Spring Festival.判断,很多人认为春节太短了,故答案为C。【点睛】完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力,对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词,要通过语法关系,猜测整句句义,然后做题。 这就要求
21、你既要有足够的单词量,还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚时间,人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词,动词的词义辨析,一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息,切记要有耐心。What will my life be like in ten years?In ten years, I think Ill be a 1 , because I like playing with children. I will 2 lots of interesting students, and Ill also be
22、3 to make friends with foreign teachers. I think Ill live in Beijing in ten years. But 4 a Chinese, I hope that I can 5 all the places of interest in our country. Ill 6 a pet dog at home in ten years, because I dont have free time now. And I am sure Ill also 7 many good friends in ten years. 8 Ill l
23、earn judo(柔道), because that is one of my dreams. Ill look after my health, 9 Ill exercise more, and Ill eat 10 food every day. I will work hard from now on!1Adoctor Breporter Cteacher Dwaiter2Aask Bmeet Ccall Dhear3Asad Bbad Cgood Dable4Aas Bfor Cwith Dlike5Atour Bsee Cbuild Dpredict6Abuy Bsell Ckee
24、p Dgrow7Aplay Bhave Cbe Ddo8ABadly BProbably CLuckily DUsually9Aor Bif Cbut Dso10Ahot Bcheap Cexpensive Dhealthy【答案】1C2B3D4A5A6C7B8B9D10D【解析】本文作者写了自己十年后的生活会是什么样子的。十年后,我想我会成为一名教师,因为我喜欢和孩子们一起玩。我会遇到很多有趣的学生,我也能够和外国老师交朋友。我想十年后我会住在北京。但作为一个中国人,我希望我能游览我们国家的所有名胜古迹。十年后我会养一只宠物狗,因为我现在没有空闲时间。我相信十年后我也会有很多好朋友。也许我会
25、学习柔道,因为这是我的梦想之一。我会照顾好自己的健康,所以我会多锻炼,每天吃健康的食物。从今以后我将会努力工作!1句意:十年后,我想我会成为一名教师,因为我喜欢和孩子们一起玩。A. doctor医生;B. reporter记者;C. teacher老师;D. waiter侍者,服务员。根据下文“因为我喜欢和孩子们一起玩”可知“十年后,我想我会成为一名教师”,故选C。2句意:我会遇到很多有趣的学生,我也可以和外国老师交朋友。A. ask问,让;B. meet遇见,见到;C. call给打电话;D. hear听见,听说。根据上文“当老师”可知能见到“学生”,故选B。3句意:我会遇到很多有趣的学生,
26、我也能够和外国老师交朋友。A. sad伤心的,难过的;B. bad 坏的,差的;C. good 好的;D. able能够的。短语be able to do sth.:能够做某事;结合句意和语境可知选D。4句意:但作为一个中国人,我希望我能游览我们国家的所有名胜古迹。A. as作为,以的身份,如同,因为,当时候;B. for为了,给,对于;C. with和,有,用,随着;D. like像。根据a Chinese(一个中国人,身份)结合句意可知填as,可知选A。5句意:但作为一个中国人,我希望我能游览我们国家的所有名胜古迹。A. tour旅行,游览;B. see看见;C. build建立,建造;D
27、. predict预测,预言。根据all the places of interest(所有名胜古迹)可知填“游览,参观”,故选A。6句意:十年后我会养一只宠物狗,因为我现在没有空闲时间。A. buy买;B. sell 卖;C. keep饲养;D. grow种植,生长。根据“at home在家”可知“养一只狗”,选C。7句意:我相信十年后我也会有很多好朋友。A. play玩,打,做;B. have有;C. be是;D. do做。根据句意和语境可知选B。8句意:也许我会学习柔道,因为这是我的梦想之一。A. Badly严重地,拙劣地;B. Probably可能,也许,或许;C. Luckily幸运
28、地;D. Usually通常地。根据下文“因为这是我的梦想之一”可知没有做,将来可能要做,故选B。9句意:我将照顾好自己的健康,所以我会多锻炼,每天吃健康的食物。从今以后我要努力工作!A. or或者,表示选择关系;B. if如果,表示条件;C. but但是,表示转折关系;D. so因此,表示因果关系。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系;上文“我将照顾好自己的健康”是因,下文“我会多锻炼”是果,故选D。10句意:我将照顾好自己的健康,所以我会多锻炼,每天吃健康的食物。从今以后我要努力工作!A. hot热的,辣的;B. cheap便宜的;C. expensive贵的,昂贵的;D. healthy健康的。
29、根据上文“我会照顾好自己的健康”可知会“每天吃健康的食物”,故选D。点睛:首先通读全文,了解大意。注意细读文章或每段的首尾句,推测意图,为后面的答题做好铺垫。做题时要综合考虑,瞻前顾后。分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。最后要复读全文,验证答案。做完题目以后,要立足整体,再次通读全文,从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。Yesterday was my grandmothers 10th birthd
30、ay. My parents and I got up early in the morning, and then we took the subway to 1 home. After we arrived, my mother 2 lunch in the kitchen. My father played 3 with my grandfather in the living room. They like to play chess and they are in a chess club. I 4 with my grandmother about my school life. She was very interested in it. At lunchtime we gave our 5 to my grandmother. My parents 6 a beautiful dress for her. I drew 7 picture as her birthday gift. We sang the birthday song (歌) together (一起), 8 she made a wish before blowing out the candles. We had a very delicious
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