全国各地市中考英语试题汇编之单项选择词语辨析详细解析39页.docx

1、全国各地市中考英语试题汇编之单项选择词语辨析详细解析39页 2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择词语辨析1.【2011乌鲁木齐】Dont _ too late, or you will feel tired in class.A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up【答案】C【解析】动词短语辨析wake up “叫醒，唤醒”； get up“起床”； stay up“熬夜”； stand up“站起来”。句意为“不要熬夜太晚，否则上课你会感到累”。2.【2011广西柳州】Speak louder, please. I cant _ yo

2、u. A. see B. hear C. write答案B【解析】考查动词的用法。根据句意：请大声说。我不能听见你。其他两项翻译汉语不通顺，故选B。3.【2011广西柳州】Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days. A. put on B. turn off C. get to答案C【解析】考查动词词组的用法。王先生将在两天后到达英国。arrive in =get to.故选C。4.【2011连云港】Whats your plan for this weekend? Im going to _ it with my grandparents. A.

3、cost B. spend C. give D. pay答案：B【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语；spend花费，度过，人作主语；give给某人某物；pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。5.【2011雅安】Mrs. Green is _ her purse, but she cant _ it. A. looking for; find B. looking at; find C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for答案：B【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为：“格林先生正在找钱包，但是他不能找到。”l

4、ook for“寻找”，强调动作。find“找到”，强调结果。故选B。6.【2011沈阳】You should take off your shoes before you the new flat.A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter答案：D【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。7.【2011梧州】We shouldnt _ our hopes. Everything will be better.A. put up B. c

5、heer up C. fix up D. give up【答案】D【解析】动词短语辨析 “我们不能放弃希望” put up举起来，张贴，悬挂； cheer up 使振奋；fix up 修理；give up放弃8.【2011福建莆田】What a nice coat! Ill take it.But youd better _ first. I m afraid it may be small for you.A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on答案A【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊！我买了”“但您最好试一试，它可能有点小”。故选择A。9.【

6、2011黑龙江绥化市】Its very hot here. Why not your coat?A. put on B. put off C. take off答案：C【解析】词义辨析。Put on是“穿上”的意思；put off是“推迟”的意思；take off是“脱掉”的意思。根据情境：天气热，要脱掉上衣。10.【2011江苏徐州】I was so tired this morning that I couldnt _ early as usual.A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up答案A【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up“起床”；get o

7、n上（车、船等）；get off下（车、船等）；give up“放弃”。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知起床不可能早。故选A。11.【2011内蒙古包头】If we try our best, our dream will _ one day.A. work out B. come true C. put up D. show off答案：B【解析】本题考查短词组辨析。A项意为“解决；算出”；B项意为“实现；达到”；C项意为“举起；推举”；D项意为“炫耀；卖弄”。句意为“如果我们尽我们最大努力工作，我们梦想有一天会实现的”。根据句意可知，正确答案是B。12.【2011哈尔滨】24. L

8、i Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English. A. are proud of B. take care of C. get along with答案：A【解析】考查动词短语辨析 李娜获得冠军，全亚洲人为此感到骄傲，用are proud of.13.【2011呼和浩特】 Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice? There are m

9、any ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan. A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out【答案】A【解析】动词短语辨析work out算出，制定出；look out 当心，小心挑选出； hand out 分发，施舍；break out（战争、火灾等）爆发，（疾病的）突然发生14.【2011呼和浩特】14. Do you take exercise every day? Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper. A. spend B

10、. cost C. take D. pay【答案】A【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语，花钱； take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语，一般用pay for 表示付钱。15.【2011四川广元】 How was your weekend, Jeff？I had great watching a football game.A. interest B. time C. Fun答案：C 【解析】固定搭配。have great fun d

11、oing sth意为“做某事很高兴”，根据句意选C。16.【2011四川广元】Dont bring food to the party. If you ,I ll take it away. A. are B. do C. will答案：B 【解析】助动词的用法。由题干可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，依据句意do代替bring food to the party，故选B。17.【2011四川南充】Dont_ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down答案：A【解析】考查短语动词

12、辨析。Turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down 调低。 句意：不要打开电视，我的宝宝正在睡觉。故选A。18.【2011四川南充】When I was young, my father used to_ me some interesting stories.A. say B. tell C. talk答案：B【解析】考查动词用法辨析。tell stories讲故事。19.【2011湖北十堰】All the oil in the world will have _ some day. Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time

13、? A. given away B. put away C. run out D. set out答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。give away泄露；put away收起；run out被用尽；set out起程。根据句意：将来的某些时候，世界上所有的石油都被用尽。那时我们用什么作能源？得出答案C。20.【2011湖北十堰】I think you can _ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother. OK. Ill try. Ill not let a penny waste. A. spend B. save C

14、. cost D. leave答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。spend花费；save节约;cost价值；leave离开。根据句意：我认为你可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的，我尽量。我不会浪费每一分钱。21.【2011肇庆】 What is the name of the song you sang just now? It _ beautiful. It is You and me. A.heard B. listened C. Sounded答案：C【解析】考查动词。Beautiful为形容词，应用系动词，故选 C。22.【2011湖北黄石】Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in答案： B【解析】词义辨析。give away意为“捐赠”,give up意为“放弃”，give out意为“分发，发送”，give in意为“屈服”，根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”之意。23.【2011湖北荆州】 Is he still raising money for charity?