北京市门头沟区届九年级中考一模英语试题解析解析版.docx

1、北京市门头沟区届九年级中考一模英语试题解析解析版考生须知1本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共 30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。 （共 5 分，每小题 1 分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将

2、听两遍。 （共15 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第 6 至第 7 小题。6. Where is Sarah going?A. Hangzhou. B. Hainan. C. Shanghai.7. How is Sarah going there?A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.请听一段对话，完成第 8 至第 9 小题。8. What book does the man want to borrow?A. A book on English.B. A book on science.C. A book on Chinese history.9

3、. How long can the man keep the book?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.请听一段对话，完成第 10 至第 11 小题。10. Why did Lily look sad?A. She fought with Anna. B. She failed the exam. C. She was ill.11. What will the speakers do to help Lily?A. To do their homework together with Lily.B. To share their note

4、s with Lily.C. To teach Lily the classes she missed.请听一段对话，完成第 12 至第 13 小题。12. Where did they stay during the holiday?A. In a hotel.B. In the mountain.C. In some farmers houses.13. When did they come back?A. Last night. B. This morning. C. This afternoon.请听一段独白，完成第 14 至第 15 小题。14. Where do wild tige

5、rs live?A. In forests. B. On dry land. C. In zoos.15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Tigons. B. Lions. C. Tigers.三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。 （共 10 分，每小题 2 分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。知识运用（共 25 分）四、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The boy over there is

6、my new friend. Oh, really? Whats _name?A. he B. she C. her D. his【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：那边的男孩是我的新朋友。哦，真的吗？他叫什么名字？A. he他；B. she她；C. her她的；D. his他的。名词前应该用形容词性物主代词。故答案为D。考点：考查代词的用法。 22. When do we have English on Friday? We have English _8 oclock.A. on B. at C. in D. by【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：周五我们什么时候上英语课？我们在八点钟上课。

7、A. on 在上； B. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C. in在之内；D. by通过；被；依据。在几点钟前用介词at，故答案为B。考点：考查介词的用法。 23. You should eat more, _youll make yourself ill.A. and B. but C. for D. or【答案】D考点：考查连词的用法。24. _bag is this? Its mine.A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这是谁的包？是我的。A. Who谁，主格；B. Whom谁，宾格；C. Whose谁的；

8、D. What什么。根据答语可知，答案为C。考点：考查疑问词的用法。 25. Im_ than Jack, so I can carry this heavy box.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我比杰克强壮，因此我可以搬动这个大箱子。than用于比较级的句子当中，故形容词运用比较级的形式，答案为B。考点：考查形容词的比较级。 26. you read that sign from this distance? Yes, I can.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Ne

9、ed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你能从这个地方阅读到那个标志吗？是的，我能看到。A. Can可以，能够；B. May 可以；C. Must必须；D. Need需要。根据答语可知，答案为A。考点：考查情态动词的用法。 27. I saw Lily just now but she didnt see me. She_ the other way.A. looked B. has looked C. is looking D. was looking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：刚才我看见莉莉了，但是她没有看到我。她正看向另一边。根据语境可知，是说明当时的情况。时态为过去进行时态。故答案

10、为D。考点：考查动词的时态。 28. Where is your father? He _to Shanghai. Hell be back next week.A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你的爸爸在哪？他去了上海，下周他将回来。根据主谓一致排除A,B；have been to去过某地，现已回来；have gone to表示某人去了某地，还没有回来。结合句意可知，答案为C。考点：考查have been to/have gone to区别。 29. Look, what an old pala

11、ce! It looks so great! Yeah, it _nearly 800 years ago.A. build B. built C. is built D. was built【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：看，多么古老的一座宫殿！看起来真伟大！-是的，它是近800年前建造的。这句话的主语it指的是an old palace，是动作的承受者，它和动词built构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，根据时间状语800 years ago，可知应该用一般过去时一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词所以应该是was built，故答案为D。考点：考查被动语态。

12、 30. Could you tell me _? At 2:30 tomorrow afternoon.A. when the meeting will begin B. when will the meeting beginC. when does the meeting begin D. when the meeting begins【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？明天下午两点半。此句是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B,C；根据答语可知，时态为一般将来时态。故答案为A。考点：考查宾语从句。 五、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）阅读下面的

13、短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk normally, but would never run very well. He had to 31 his first three years of life in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a problem w

14、hen you saw him 32 .Children in our neighborhood always ran around during their 33 , and Joey would jump and ran and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be 34 to run like the other children. So he didnt know. In the seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country 35 . Ever

15、y day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the other members. Although the whole team runs, only the top seven 36 would be chosen to run for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know. He continued to run four to five miles a

16、day, every day even when he had a fever. I was 37 so I went to look for him after school. I 38 him running all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 39 . We never told him he couldnt run four miles with a high fever. So he

17、 didnt know. Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just 40 it.31.A. cost B. take C. spend

18、 D. pay32.A. lie B. sit C. stand D. walk33.A. play B. race C. study D. exercise34.A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid35.A. class B. team C. group D. school36.A. students B. boys C. runners D. players37.A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. worried38.A. found B. thought C. realized D. believed39.A. riding B.

19、 running C. playing D. walking40.A. did B. had C. left D. took【答案】31.C32.D 33.A 34.A35.B36.C37.D 38.A 39.B40.A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇文章讲述了作者的儿子Joey是先天性畸形足，在医生的治疗下，走路完全没有问题，但是Joey并不知道这件事，他和正常的孩子一样玩耍，跑跳，还参加学校的赛跑比赛。31.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：他生命的头三年在医院度过。A. cost主语是物或者某种活动花费时间或金钱，不能用于被动句；B. take 花费时间；C. spend花费时间或金钱，主语是

20、人；D. pay花费金钱，主语是人。故答案为C。38.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：我发现他一个人在跑。A. found 发现；B. thought认为； C. realized 意识到；D. believed认为。根据句意可知，作者看见他一个人在跑步。所以选A。39.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：他一直朝前看，坚持跑步。A. riding 骑车；B. running 跑步；C. playing玩耍；D. walking步行。根据上文内容可知，答案为B。40.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：他只是在做。A. did做；B. had有；C. left 离开；D. took拿，带。根据前文我们都没有告诉他

21、不能成功，并没有告诉他不行，他只是在做这样的事。所以选A。考点：人生感悟类短文。阅读理解（共 50 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 （共 30 分，每小题 2 分）A41.Which festival does Li Ping like best?A. The Spring Festival. B. Christmas.C. Mid-autumn Festival. D. Thanksgiving.42.Where is Neil from?A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. D. South Ko

22、rea.43. Why does Hana like Mid-autumn Festival the most?A. Because she likes mooncakes. B. Because she likes a big dinner.C. Because she likes parting. D. Because she likes reunion.44.On Thanksgiving,_ is the most important to Kate.A. Christmas shopping B. Christmas presentsC. the big football game

23、on TV D. families and friends【答案】41.A42.B 43.D 44.C【解析】试题分析：短文介绍了来自四个不同国家的学生对他们最喜欢的节日的描述。41.A细节理解题。根据Li Ping的介绍“I like the Spring Festival best.”可知，李平最喜欢春节。故答案为A。42.B细节理解题。根据Neil/UK这一信息，可知，尼尔来自英国，答案为B。43.D 细节理解题。根据Hana的介绍“I hate parting but love reunion. So Mid-autumn Day is my favorite festival.”可知

24、，Hana喜欢团聚，因此最喜欢中秋节。故答案为D。44.C细节理解题。根据Kate的介绍“For me and my friends, the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV”可知，答案为C。考点：节日介绍类短文阅读。BWe know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know t

25、hat people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food(流质食物). That is considered bad manners in Britain. But i

26、n Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must

27、 be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you neednt worry. You can ask the natives(本地人) there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try

28、to do what they do.45.It is polite to make a noise when you drink something in .A. Britain B. Japan C. Mexico D. Arabia46.In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal.A. on the table B. around the bowl C. on the desk D. in the pocket47.In Arabic countries you must be careful with your .A. no

29、ise B. mouth C. food D. hands48.If you visit a foreign country, you should .A. do as you like B. try to do what the natives doC. do as the British do D. eat with your right hand【答案】45.B46.A 47.D 48.B【解析】试题分析：本篇文章告诉我们礼貌是很重要的，不同的国家礼仪也是不同的。然后分别举例说明不同国家的不同的礼仪。45.B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子But in Japan you neednt wo

30、rry about making a noise when you drink something.可知，在日本喝什么东西的时候可以发出声音。故答案为B。46.A细节理解题。根据文中第五行In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal.在英国用餐时，双手永远不能放在桌子上。可知选A。47.D细节理解题。根据文中第七行In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands.在阿拉伯国家中，我们更应小心自己手放的地方。可知选D。48.B细节理解题。根

31、据短文最后的句子“You can ask the natives(本地人) there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.”可知，当去国外参观时，应该按照当地人的做法去做。答案为B。考点：文化类短文阅读。CTucket was the saddest bucket in the world. He had once been a garden favorite. The gardener used to hold him by his strong handle as he went to get water. “What a good bucket,” he said. But as time passed, the bucket grew a hole. Suddenly he was useless. What good