上海市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、上海市中考英语试题及答案解析2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试;英语试卷;考生注意:;1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A B C D E F G HA. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、_2、_3、_4、_5、_6、_答案：1-6 D B A E G F解析：1

2、. Alice is always active in math lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. The pretty clothes in the shop caught Helens eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isnt it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分

3、析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.答案：C解析：M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best. Q: What is the womans favorite

4、fruit?考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 答案：B解析：W: When will the foreign students arrive at our school tomorrow?M: At 9 0clock in the morning, and the welcome party will start at 9:15 Q: When will the foreign students arrive?考点分析：时间，本题有一个混淆项，应根据问题确定答案。9. A)By

5、 bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground.答案：D解析：W: Are we driving to the Century Park, Tony?M: Well, its difficult to find a parking space there, lets take the underground? Q: How will they go to the Century Park?考点分析：交通运输方式，本题的driving to the Century Park是混淆项，应选择take the underground。10. A)Rainy.

6、 B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy.答案：A解析：M: What a day! Its raining again.W: Yes, it is. It has rained for the whole week. Hope it will be sunny tomorrow.Q: Hows the weather today? 考点分析：谈论天气，注意提问的是今天的天气。11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.答案：A解析：W: He

7、y, John, any plan for the summer holiday?M: Im going to visit my uncle in Beijing. What about you? W: Ill go to a language camp in London with my classmates. Q: What will John do in the summer holiday?考点分析：意愿和打算，注意提问的是John的假期计划。12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.答案：B解析：W

8、: Tom, go to the store downstairs and get some salt for me, Im busy cooking.M: Ok, mom. Ill go right away.Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?考点分析：场景推断题，根据Im busy cooking.可知应选B。13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.答案：C解析：W: Th

9、is pair of shoes looks perfect on you, sir?M: Thanks. Mm, but its a little bigger. W: Ok, try on this pair, please. Size 41.Q: whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?考点分析：人物关系推断题，根据对鞋的试穿可知，应选C。14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.答案：D解析：M: I

10、happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didnt recognize me at first.W: Its not surprising. You put on too much weight recently. Its time for you to do something. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?考点分析：卫生与健康，信息判断题，此题要注意女士的表述。C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the fol

11、lowing statements are true or false 下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and S

12、imon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.答案：T F T T F F解析：M: Hello my name is Simon, are you a new student? W: Yes, I am. My name is Mary. Nice to meet you.M: Nice to meet you too. I have studied in this college for two

13、 years. How do you like your college life?W: It is wonderful. And I am really enjoying the courses.M: Me too. I think the courses are very interesting. The teachers are excellent. And I love classroom discussions. We can express our own feelings freely. Thats lots of fun. W: Yes, exactly. But I cann

14、ot find anything interesting to do after class.M: You can join some clubs and I think you can also do some volunteer work. I have joined the volunteer organization. I will work as a volunteer for an international exhibition. It will be in Shanghai, China.W: Oh really? That sounds great. By the way,

15、when are you leaving?M: In five months. The city of shanghai looks so attractive on TV. I have always wanted to visit it. W: Me too. I hope I will have a chance to go there in the future. Wish you good luck in China.M: Thank you.考点分析：对话理解，判断正误。这是一段迎接新生的对话，对话内容包括：问候和介绍-校园生活情感叙述（积极&消极）-建议-亲身经历介绍-祝愿等。考

16、生在对话前，应对所给句子的大意有一个初步理解，以便在听的过程中迅速做出判断。D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)21. Kitty wanted to plant a _ _with beautiful flowers for Mums birthday.22. Dad found that the flowers were _ _. They were plastic.23. Dad went to Mr. White _ _some flower seed

17、s.24. Kitty and Dad worked for _ _ before Mum came back.25. After Mum heard the _ _ she was moved to tears.答案： 21.little garden 22.not real 23.to borrow 24.3 hours 25.whole story解析：Kittys family had just moved to a new house. It was their first Spring there. Kitty was very excited because it was mum

18、s birthday today. She wanted to plant a little garden with a lot of beautiful flowers for mum as a birthday present. So she went to a flower shop and bought some flowers with all her pocket money. When dad saw the flowers he laughed because they were not real. They were plastic! Dad told Kitty they

19、couldnt plant plastic flowers in the garden because they wouldnt grow. Kitty was so sad and she started to cry. Moments later, dad got a good idea. He went to his friend Mr. White to borrow some flower seeds. With the seeds, they started their work. They planted the seeds and put the plastic flowers

20、 above them. They worked in the garden for three hours. When mum got back she was surprised to see the plastic flowers in the garden. But after hearing the whole story, she was moved to tears by the special present. It was a present full of love.考点分析：信息转化，书面填空题。本文描述了一个生活故事，小女孩Kitty想要在小花园种上花，作为送给妈妈的生

21、日礼物，但却花光积蓄买了塑料花，正当Kitty伤心时，父亲想出了注意，在朋友Mr. White处借来花种，并和Kitty一起工作3小时，完成女孩的心愿。这是一份特殊的生日礼物。Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary第二部分语语音、语法和词汇II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26, Which of the following underlined parts is diferent in pronunciation？A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi答案：C解析：选项对比：A

22、 bk B tt C het D tks根据对比可知A B D中元音字母A都读，故选C。考点分析：音素语音的考查。27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_ minute.A) a B) an C)the D)/答案：A解析：句意：快点，音乐会马上就要开始了。In a minute固定词组，马上、立刻，故选A。考点分析：介词短语的考查。28.My father is a good doctor. _works hard to help his patients.A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself答案：A解析：句意：我父亲是一位好医生，他

23、努力工作以帮助病人。此处待会父亲，做句子主语，故选A。考点分析：代词-人称代词-宾格29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup_July.A) on B)in C)at D)of答案：B解析：句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间，月份前应用in,故选B。考点分析：介词-时间介词。30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,_he didnt catch anything.A)so B)or C)for D)but答案：

24、D解析：句意：彼得钓了一天的鱼，却什么也没钓着。根据句意可知，上下两句之间是转折关系，故选D。考点分析：连词-并列连词。31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and_is noisy.A)another B)the other C)other D) others答案：B解析：句意：Catherine有两个表姐妹，一个安静，另一个吵闹。Onethe other表示两个中的：一个另一个，故选B。考点分析：代词-不定代词。32. The bridge between the two islands is _ one in Shanghai.A)lo

25、ng B) longer C)longest D)the longest答案：D解析：句意：这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。根据句意可知，是形容词的最高级，故选D。考点分析：形容词的最高级，注意，形容词最高级前要加the。33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud _ him.A) On B)to C) in D)of答案：D解析：句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。Be proud of 固定词组，故选D。考点分析：形容词短语。34. -Must I do the project on my own? -No

26、, you_.You can work with your classmates.A)neednt B)cant C)shouldnt D)mustnt答案：A解析：句意：我必须独自做这个项目吗？-不必，你可以和同学一块做。must 的一般疑问句，否定回答时用 need。故选A.考点分析：情态动词的考查。35. Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching答案：C解析：句意：Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。

27、Next year明显的一般将来时态，故选C。考点分析：时态-一般将来时。36. Mr Black walked around and offered help_we were doing an experiment.A)while B)although C)until D)unless答案：A解析：句意：Mr Black在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。选项对比：A 当的时候；B 虽然；C 直到；D除非； 根据句意可知和选项对比可知，应选择时间状语，故选A。考点分析：连词-从事连词-时间从属连词。37. Old Mr. Green doesnt feel_because some

28、 students visit him regularly.A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily答案：C解析：句意：林老先生并不觉得的孤独因为他的学生们会定期来拜访他。选项对比：A伤心地； B 有礼貌地；C 孤独的；D生气地；根据句意及选项对比可知，应选择形容词孤独的，故选C。考点分析：形容词和副词辨析。38. The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won答案：D解析：句意：电影Opera

29、tion Red Sea（红海行动）自几月前第一次上映以来赢得了许多赞誉。since its first show months ago是现在完成时态的标志，故选D。考点分析：时态-现在完成时态。39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening答案：C解析：句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。决定做某事：decide to do sth. 故选C。考点分析：非谓语动词-动词不定式短语。40. The debate on

30、 whether to keep pets_forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted答案：B解析：句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。Yesterday afternoon明显的过去式标志，故选B。考点分析：时态-一般过去时。41. Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A)play B)played C)to play D)playing答案：D解析：句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故选D。考点分析：非谓语动词-动名词短语。42. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many wa