完整word版大学英语3课后习题加详细翻译.docx

1、完整word版大学英语3课后习题加详细翻译Unit11、whereby; 2. Pursuit; 3. Inhibit; 4. Maintain; 5. Patriotic; 6. Transcended; 7.endeavors; 8. Dedication; 9. Prestige; 10.nominate1.Most cities in the country have introduced（引进） Clean Air Zones whereby（凭此；借以） factories（工厂） and households （家庭）are only allowed to burn（燃烧） sm

2、okeless fuel（无烟燃料）.中国的大多数城市都设立了“清洁空气区”，工厂和家庭只能使用无烟燃料。2.He knows that the pursuit（n. 追求） of social status（地位） can consume（vt. 消耗） vast amounts of his time and effort（努力）.他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力3.The doctors are at a loss because so far（到目前为止，迄今为止） no medicine（药物） has been found to inhibit the spread（传播

3、） of the disease（疾病）.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制疾病传播的药物。4.We see many Special education directors（导演，主管，董事长） trying to maintain （维持）the quality（质量） of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff（职员）.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。5.People there are told it is their patriotic （爱国的）dut

4、y（责任） to support the national economy（经济） by buying their own products.人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义务。6.Darwins thinking both drew upon（总结） and transcended （超越）the conventional（传统的） ideas of his time.达尔文的思想既借鉴又超越了他那个时代的传统思想。7.In spite of （尽管）all your endeavor（努力）, there may be times when you encount

5、er （遭遇）difficulties in the training（培训） process.尽管你做了很多努力，但在培训过程中你可能会遇到困难。8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career（生涯；职业） in medicine, as this is a field（领域） which requires（需要） a lot of dedication （奉献）and long working hours.我给Stewart先生的建议是在进入医学领域之前仔细考虑一下，因为这是一个需

6、要大量奉献和长时间工作的领域。9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions（职业） that are stable（稳定） and could bring prestige （声望）and economic benefits.大多数中国父母更愿意选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济效益的职业。10.It is legally（adv. 合法地；法律上） possible for an elderly （adj. 上了年纪的；过了中年的；稍老的）person to nominate（vt. 推荐；提名；任命；指定） som

7、eone to act for them, should they become incapable（没有能力的） of looking after themselves.在法律上，如果一个老人没有能力照顾自己，他就有可能提名一个人来为他们做事。1. removed from; 2. Failed in; 3. in the pursuit of; 4. deviated from; 5. precludes, from; 6. triumph over; 7. work their way into; 8. written off1.When Francis got back after E

8、aster, he was far behind（被抛在后面） his classmates and he was removed from（被移除） the second into the third class at this own desire（要求）.当弗朗西斯在复活节后回来的时候，他远远落后于他的同学，他被按照自己的意愿从二等升到了三等。2.The president acknowledged（v. 承认；确认） that he had somehow failed in （失败）his ability to communicate to the American people.总

9、统承认他在与美国人民沟通的能力上有些失败3.Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies （n. 公司，企业；伙伴）are guilty （adj. 有罪的；内疚的）of misconduct in the pursuit of（为了追求） profit（利润）.不幸的是，正如历史证明的那样，一些公司在追求利润时存在不当行为。4.The ship deviated from （偏离）the agreed voyage（航线） and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantim

10、e（与此同时） the price of sugar（糖） had fallen（v. 落下；跌倒） and the merchants（商人） lost over $4000.船偏离同意航行并且迟到了10天左右,在此期间糖的价格下降，商人损失了超过4000美元5.Because the transcript（n. 成绩单；抄本，副本；文字记录） is still under seal（盖上公章）, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence（证据） in detail.因为这份笔录还盖章，法律禁止他们详细阅读

11、和讨论证据6.In carrying out（执行） the plan we are likely to come across （v. 偶遇；无意中发现）difficulties, but we are determined（坚决的） to（下定决心） triumph over （击败）them all.在执行计划时，我们很可能遇到困难，但我们决心要战胜它们。7.Without increasing investment（n. 投资；投入） in education, it will be increasingly （adv. 越来越多地；渐增地）difficult for low-inco

12、me people to work their way into the middle class（中产阶级）.如果不加大对教育的投资，低收入人群进入中产阶级的难度将越来越大。8.All the passengers（乘客） in the plane that crashed（坠毁） in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off（被认为） as dead（死亡）.一周前在安德斯山中部坠毁的飞机上的所有乘客都被认定已经死亡。Unit21. intervene; 2. underestimate; 3. reced

13、e; ;4. deem; 5. bleak; 6. appraise; 7. paralyzed; 8. symptoms; 9. dismay; 10. brink1.Kids are more likely to intervene（干涉，介入） in a situation if they believe their parents expect（期望） them to help.如果孩子们相信他们的父母希望他们帮忙，他们更有可能介入。2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to under

14、estimate （vt. 低估；看轻）degree of difficulty（难度系数） I would face in career advancement.（进步，发展）作为公司的新人，我学到的第一课就是永远不要低估自己在职业发展中所面临的困难。3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well（恢复健康）, the illness（疾病） began to recede.（减弱）就在我开始认为我永远不会康复的时候，疾病开始消退 4.Whatever the decision is, I would like

15、you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem （认为）it a great honor（荣誉） if I could study in your department.无论决定是什么，我希望你知道你的部门是我的首选，如果我能在你的部门学习，我将感到非常荣幸5.During one particularly（其中特别） bleak（荒凉的、暗淡的） moment（时刻） in my career, a senior colleague（同事） of mine（我的） said to me, If you follow

16、 your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and youll lose your dreams.在我职业生涯中一个特别黯淡的时刻，我的一位高级同事对我说，“如果你追逐梦想，钱就会来。”跟着钱走，你就会失去梦想6.Unless we can find a way to appraise （评价、评估）nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse（坍塌）.除非我们能找到一种评估自然并投资保护自然的方法，否则我们的基本生命维持系统将会崩溃。7.The blizzard（暴风雪） moved south , turning into（转变成） an icy（冰冷的）