1、高考英语二轮专题复习训练专题3 完形填空 文体2 夹叙夹议文 素能强化第一编专题三文体2真题题组1(2018浙江)We have all heard how time is more valuable than money,but is it _1. A_ to have too much time?I _2. A_ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also _3. D_ a team sport. By the time I got home,I only had a few hours to do m
2、y homework,and I had to do it _4. B_ . When I got into college,things _5. C_ . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this _6. A_ time,there was no sense of _7. C_ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a _8. D_
3、. Once that happened,I just kept _9. A_ my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was _10. B_ really late at night to get my work done. One day I _11. A_ a former classmate of mine who was _12. D_ a lot of money running a sideline(副业). Since his regular job was
4、_13. C_ ,I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline fulltime. He said without the job,he would _14. D_ have too much time and would just do what I did back in _15. B_ . He said that if he _16. A_ the job,he would lose his _17. C_ to work and succeed. So,try _18. B_ your time with other work. This
5、 is why there is a _19. C_ that if you want something done,ask a _20. B_ person to do it. 文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们都知道时间比金钱更宝贵,但是拥有太多的时间是种什么感觉呢?你是不是也很想体验一下?那就一起来了解一下作者的经历吧!Atrue BfairCstrange Dpossible详细分析:上下文语境题。作者在文章开头提出问题“我们都听说过时间如何比金钱更宝贵,但是拥有太多的时间,这可能(possible)吗?”。true真的;fair公平的;strange奇怪的。Aremember Ba
6、dmitCunderstand Dexpect详细分析:下文语境题。根据下文叙述可知,作者记起(remember)了高中时的生活。admit承认;understand理解;expect期望。Awatched BlovedCcoached Dplayed详细分析:上下文语境题。因为作者还参加团体性运动,所以他一天的大部分时间都是在学校度过的。watch观看;love热爱;coach训练;play参加运动。Aat last Bright awayCof course Das usual详细分析:上文语境题。根据上文可知作者到家后只有几个小时的时间做作业,所以必须立即(right away)开始做。
7、at last最后;of course当然;as usual像往常一样。Ahappened BrepeatedCchanged Dmattered详细分析:上下文语境题。前面提到高中时间紧张,又由后文可知,在大学,课程中午前就结束了,所以说事情发生了变化(change)。happen发生;repeat重复;matter要紧。Aextra BdifficultCvaluable Dlimited详细分析:上文语境题。课程结束得早,就有了额外的(extra)时间。difficult难的;valuable宝贵的;limited有限的。Aduty BachievementCurgency Ddirec
8、tion详细分析:上下文语境题。时间充足,所以“没有立即去做功课的紧迫(urgency)感”。duty责任;achievement成就,成绩;direction方向。Aburden BreliefCrisk Dhabit详细分析:上文语境题。作者一直做这个等待的动作直到后来它变成了一个习惯(habit)。burden重担,负担;relief缓和,宽慰;risk冒险。Apushing BtakingCsetting Dcalling详细分析:上下文语境题。由上下文可知,作者不断地把学习往后推(push. . . back)。take. . . back带回来;set. . . back拖后腿;c
9、all. . . back回电+话。Ahanging out Bstaying upCjogging round Dshowing off详细分析:上下文语境题。因为把功课一直往后推,所以最后只能熬夜(stay up)。hang out出去闲逛;jog round在周围慢跑;show off炫耀。Amet BhelpedCtreated Dhired详细分析:下文语境题。由下文叙述可知,有一天作者遇到了(meet)一个以前的同班同学。help帮助;treat对待;hire雇用。Araising BwastingCdemanding Dmaking详细分析:下文语境题。由下文提到的running
10、 a sideline(经营副业)可知,此处是指赚许多钱(make a lot of money)。raise money筹钱;waste money浪费钱;demand money要钱。Asafe BimportantCboring Drewarding详细分析:下文语境题。由下文作者问同班同学为什么不全职经营他的副业可知,他的固定工作很无聊(boring)。safe安全的;important重要的;rewarding值得做的,报酬高的。Aluckily BhardlyChopefully Dsimply详细分析:上下文语境题。如果没有那份工作,他简直会有太多时间。simply“实在,简直”
11、,符合语境。luckily幸运地;hardly几乎不;hopefully有希望地。Achildhood BcollegeCtown Dbusiness详细分析:上文语境题。结合上文可知,如果拥有太多时间,作者的同班同学就会跟作者在大学里(college)所做的一样。childhood童年时期;town城镇;business生意,商务。Aquit BfoundCaccepted Dkept详细分析:上文语境题。上文作者问同班同学为什么不全职经营副业,所以此处是说“如果辞职(quit)”。find找到,发现;accept接受;keep保持,保留。Aheart BchanceCdrive Dway详
12、细分析:上下文语境题。如果辞职,他就会失去工作的动力(drive)。drive n. 内驱力,推动力,符合语境。lose ones heart倾心于;lose ones chance失去机会;lose ones way迷路。Asaving Bfilling upCgiving up Dtrading详细分析:上文语境题。通过上文得出结论:因此,试着用其他工作填满(fill up)你的时间。save节省;give up放弃;trade交易。Amessage BstoryCsaying Dfact详细分析:上下文语境题。句意:这就是为什么有这样一种说法(saying)message信息;story
13、故事;fact事实。Acareful BbusyCreliable Dkind详细分析:上文语境题。通过上文的描述可知,越忙效率越高。故此处意为“如果你想做某事,就请忙碌的(busy)人去完成”。careful仔细的;reliable可信赖的;kind友好的。2(2016全国卷)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant _1. B_ Miller King,who was the best _2. D_ at our school. Football season
14、started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for _3. A_ . Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from _4. C_ . He looked very _5. A_ ,but he didnt cry. That season,I _6. B_ all of Miller
15、s records while he _7. D_ the home games from the bench. We went 101 and I was named most valuable player, _8. C_ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _9. C_ . One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _10. A_ going over a fencewhich wasnt _11. B_ to cl
16、imb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _12. C_ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I _13. B_ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally _14. D_ on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you
17、 did _15. A_ . Thank you for filling in for _16. C_ . ”His words freed me from my bad _17. D_ . I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated,he was _18. A_ ahead of me. I was right to have _19. D_ him. From that day on,I grew _20. B_ and a little more
18、 real. 文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议类文章。在学校“我”喜欢踢足球,并且很崇拜Miller King,但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。“我”代替了他,并且取得了骄人的成绩。“我”心里感觉对不起他,但是他的话让“我”深受感动。Acheering for Bbeating outCrelying on Dstaying with详细分析:上下文语境题。联系空前的to become the star on our football team和空后的who was the best. . . 可知,“我”要成为足球队的明星,就意味着要击败(beat out)最好的球员Miller King
19、。cheer for为欢呼;rely on依靠;stay with与待在一起。Acoach BstudentCteacher Dplayer详细分析:上文语境题。联系前文“我要在足球上打败Miller King”可知,他是学校最好的球员(player)。coach教练;student学生;teacher老师。Apractice BshowCcomfort Dpleasure详细分析:上文语境题。联系前文all summer long I worked out可知,整个夏天自己都带着足球,在外练习(practice)。show表演;comfort安慰;pleasure乐趣。Aschool Bva
20、cationChospital Dtraining详细分析:上文语境题。联系前文Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 可知,他出车祸,住院了,然后从医院(hospital)回来。school学校;vacation假期;training训练。Apale BcalmCrelaxed Dashamed详细分析:上文语境题。联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍白(pale)。calm平静的;relaxed放松的;ashamed羞愧的。Aheld BbrokeCset Dtried详细分析:下文语境题。联系下文We went 101 an
21、d I was named most valuable player. . . 可知,“我”打破(break)了Miller所有的纪录。hold保持;set创造;try尝试。Areported BjudgedCorganized Dwatched详细分析:下文语境题。联系空后的the home games from the bench可知,他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。report报道;judge裁判,评判;organize组织。Aand BthenCbut Dthus详细分析:上下文语境题。前后两部分在语意上是转折关系,因此用but。Adecision BmistakeCaccident
22、 Dsacrifice详细分析:上文语境题。联系空前的Millers以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知,作者总是责备自己,因为Miller遭遇车祸(accident)了自己才有机会。decision决定;mistake错误;sacrifice牺牲。Astuck BhurtCtired Dlost详细分析:下文语境题。联系后文which wasnt _11_ (hard)to climb if you had both arms可知,因为现在失去了右臂,他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。hurt受伤的;tired疲倦的;lost丢失的。Asteady BhardCfun
23、 Dfit详细分析:下文语境题。联系空后的if you had both arms可知,现在他卡住了,如果有两只胳膊,过篱笆对于他来说,不是难(hard)事。steady稳定的;fun有趣的;fit合适的,健康的。Apraise BadviceCassistance Dapology详细分析:下文语境题。联系下文I _13_ (helped)him move slowly over the fence. 可知,“我”帮助了他,但是“我”认为他是不想接受“我”的帮助(assistance)。praise表扬;advice建议;apology道歉。Alet BhelpedChad Dnoticed
24、详细分析:上下文语境题。联系前文“Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from”可知,“我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。let让;have有;notice注意。Adropped BreadyCtrapped Dsafe详细分析:上文语境题。由前文的move slowly over the fence和空后的on the other side可知,最后我们安全(safe)了。drop落下;ready准备好的;trap卡住。Afine BwrongCquickly Dnormally
25、详细分析:上文语境题。联系前文We went 101 and I was named most valuable player可知,他说“我”做得很好(fine)。wrong错误地;quickly迅速地;normally平常地。Aus ByourselfCme Dthem详细分析:上文语境题。联系空前的filling in可知,因为Miller受伤,作者代替了他,此处是Miller说的话,所以用me。Amemories BideasCattitudes Ddreams详细分析:上文语境题。联系前文I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame可
26、知,他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。memory记忆;idea主意;attitude态度。Astill BalsoCyet Djust详细分析:上文语境题。联系空前的Damaged but not defeated可知,Miller尽管受伤,但是没有被打败,他仍(still)在“我”的前面。Achallenged BcuredCinvited Dadmired详细分析:上文语境题。联系前文Miller King,who was the best _2_ (player)at our school可知,“我”崇拜(admire)他。challenge挑战;cure治愈;in
27、vite邀请。Ahealthier BbiggerCcleverer Dcooler详细分析:下文语境题。联系空后的and a little more real可知,自己渐渐长大(bigger)。healthy健康的;clever聪明的;cool酷的。3(2016全国卷)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually _1. D_ you. Everything they know about you
28、_2. A_ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. _3. B_ they feel they can know you _4. C_ from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the _5. A_ is. Powerful,yes,but not always _6. D_ . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani,my faceless agent whom Id never
29、met _7. A_ ,got me rockbottom prices on airfares,cars,and hotels. But her cold voice really _8. A_ me. I sometimes wished to _9. C_ another agent. One morning,I had to _10. D_ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office _11. A_ . The woman sitting at the desk, _12. B_ my
30、 madness,sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a _13. B_ smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the _14. C_ immediately. “What a wonderful lady!”I thought. Rushing out _15. C_ I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,whats your name?”“Im Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a _16. D_ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was _17. D_ ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was,well,so _18. B_ . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out. Ranis _19. C
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