届一轮复习译林版选修九Units12单元学案22页word解析版.docx

1、届一轮复习译林版选修九Units12单元学案22页word解析版2019届一轮复习译林版选修九Units1-2单元学案.单词一、核心单词1.freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的adv. 极冷地2.rank vi.& vt. 将归为某个等级；排列n. 等级；军衔3.historic adj. 有历史意义的4.content adj. 满意，满足，甘愿5.owe vt. 归因于，归功于；欠债6.affair n. 风流韵事；公共事务；事件7.sentence vt. 判刑n. 判决，宣判8.stress vt. 强调；重读n. 强调；重读，重音；压力9.absolute_adj. 绝对的，完全

2、的pulsory adj. 强制的；义务的二、阅读单词1.apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的2.register vt.& vi. 登记，注册n. 登记表，注册簿3.border n. 国界，边界；边疆4.recreation n. 娱乐，消遣5.dynamic adj. 充满活力的；动态的6.occasion n. 场合7.clumsy adj. 无技巧的，笨拙的8.steady adj. 稳步的9.heritage n. 遗产10.fragrant adj. 芬芳的，芳香的三、拓展单词1.originally adv.原来；起初origin n.起源；由来；起因original

3、 adj.原始的；最初的2.decoration n.装饰品；装潢decorate vt.装饰decorative adj.装饰的3.inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的4.settlement n.定居点；定居；(问题的)解决settle v.定居；停留；(使)平静settler n.移民5.merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的merrily adv.欢乐地，愉快地6.immigration n.移民，移居immigrate v.(为定居而从外国)移入7

4、.equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，用具8.thrill n.兴奋，激动vt.使非常兴奋、激动thrilled adj.非常激动的，兴奋的thrilling adj.令人激动的thriller n.惊险小说，惊险电影9.considering prep.& conj.考虑到，鉴于consider v.考虑，认为considerable adj.相当大的，相当多的considerate adj.关心的，体贴的consideration n.考虑10.associate vt.联想，联系adj.非正式的，副职的association n.联系11.appoint vt

5、.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)appointment n.任命；约会12.assistance n.帮助，援助assist v.帮助，援助assistant n.助手，副手.短语/词块1.in_addition_to除之外，还2.be_home_to (动物或植物的)产地，生长(栖息)地3.on_top_of 除外4.little_more_than 只是而已，仅仅5.be_recognized_as 被公认为6.cause_damage_to 给带来破坏7.be_charged_with 被指控犯有罪8.sentence_sb_to_death 判处某人死刑9.on_behalf_of_s

6、b 代表某人，代替某人10.in_terms_of 在方面，从方面来说11.be_equal_to 和匹敌12.be shaped like 形状像13.consist of 由组成14.seek ones fortune 外出寻找(成功或发财)机会15.average winter temperatures 冬季的平均气温16.in the heart of Toronto 在多伦多的中心17.undertake important work 从事重要的工作18.a handful of people 几个人19.a high percentage of Australians 多数澳大利亚

7、人20.a long distance race 长距离比赛21.make advantages in various fields 在不同的领域取得进步22.cover an area of more than 20 acres 占地20多英亩.句式一、补全句子1.Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world，Paris_being_the_largest. 港

8、口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市，最大的法语城市是巴黎。2.It is like an underground city，covering_an_area_of_more_than_20_acres.它就像一个地下的城市，占地面积20多英亩。3.At_the_upper_end_of_the_Sacred_Way_is_Changling，the largest of the Ming Tombs.在圣道的顶端是长陵，明朝最大的陵墓。二、分析长难句1.Canada has vast areas of wilderness，from the Arcti

9、c north where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade，to the 8892kilometrelong border with the USA in the south，which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police.【分析】本句是一个复合句，where和which都引导定语从句。【翻译】加拿大有辽阔的荒原，北起北极寒地那里的冬季平均气温通常是零下20摄氏

10、度，南与美国相邻边境线长达8_892千米，据称是世界上最长的没有军队或警察设防的边境线。2.The waterfalls，the largest of which is shaped like a semicircle，are 670 metres wide，and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.【分析】本句是一个复合句，the largest of which引导定语从句。【翻译】尼亚加拉瀑布群宽670米，白色水幕飞流直下56米，令人叹为观止，其中最大的瀑布形似一个半圆。3.The last major damage of

11、 this kind occurred with the theft of many of the best sculptures in 1801，when an Englishman，Load Elgin，cut them off the face of the Parthenon，and took them to London.【分析】本句是一个复合句，when引导定语从句，介词短语with the theft of.表示伴随状况。【翻译】最后一次此类重大破坏发生在1801年，许多最精美的雕塑遭窃。当时英国人埃尔金勋爵把这些雕塑从帕台农神庙的建筑表层切割下来，带到伦敦。1.owe vt.归

12、因于；归功于；欠债(1)owe sb an apology该向某人道歉owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情owe sb sthowe sth to sb 欠某人某物owe.to. 把归功于(2)owing to 因为；由于Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it.(教材原句)许多人把他们对体育运动的热爱归功于适合体育运动的绝好的气候条件。Mary will take care of the baby she owes_me_a_favour.玛丽会照看孩子的她欠我一个人情。

13、I owe _it to the doctor that I am still alive.我仍然活着，这要归功于那位医生。Owing_to_lack_of_experience，I didnt do the work well.由于缺乏经验，我没有把工作做好。名师指津表示“因为，由于”的介词短语还有：because ofon account ofdue tothanks to as a result of2.equip vt.装备，配备(1)equip.with.用装备equip.for sth/to do sth 为了而装备be equipped for/to do sth 为装备好；做好

14、准备(2)equipment n. U设备，设施It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped _to_speak (speak).人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。The course is designed to equip students _for a career in nursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。He is equipped with much experience in teaching.他具有丰富的教学经验。My mother bought a useful piece of equipme

15、nt (equip)for the kitchen yesterday.昨天，妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。3.associate vt.联想；联系 adj.非正式的；副职的(1)associate.with.把和联系在一起；由联想到associate with sb 与某人交往或常打交道be associated with. 和有关(2)association n. 协会；联系in association with. 与合伙/合作I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。The firs

16、t step to making friends is associating with other people.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。We are working in_association_with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们正在联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。名师指津“把与连接/联系”的短语还有：connect.with.link.with/to.relate.to.4.appoint vt.任命；委派；安排，指定(时间、地点)(1)appoint sb to a post派某人任某职appo

17、int sb(as/to be). 任命某人为appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for sth/to do sth 确定时间/地点做某事(2)appointment n. 约会；任命，委派make/have an appointment with sb 与某人约会They appointed him as/to_be captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。We are considering appointing him to_act (act)as secretary.我们在考虑指定他

18、当秘书。Id love to go there with you，but I have an appointment with my lawyer.我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的律师。5.stress vt.强调；重读n.强调；重读，重音；压力(1)lay/put/place stress on强调，着重于under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 为所迫；在压力之下It must be stressed that. 必须着重指出(2)stressful adj. 有压力的He is under_stress because he has too much

19、 work to do.工作太多，他感到压力很大。Father always puts a lot of stress on good table manners.父亲一向非常强调要有好的餐桌礼仪。The life of a high school student is usually active，exciting and full of fun，but it can be stressful (stress)sometimes.高中学生的生活通常是积极的、令人激动的，同时也充满了快乐，但有时候可能有压力。6.seek ones fortune 找出路，碰运气(1)fortune n. U运

20、气，命运C大笔的钱make a fortune 发财，赚大钱have the good fortune to do sth 有幸能做某事leave a fortune to sb 留给某人一笔遗产(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地You may as well go to Shanghai to seek_your_fortune.你不妨去上海碰碰运气。When he was young，he would dream of making_a_fortune.当他年轻时，他总是梦想着发财。Her father _left_a_fortune_to_

21、her five years ago.五年前，她父亲留给她了一笔遗产。7.on behalf of 代表一方；作为的代言人on behalf of sbon ones behalf 代表某人；为了某人；为了帮助某人Im glad to tell you something about these activities on_behalf_of_our_school.我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。My father cannot be here，but I want to thank you _on_his_behalf.我父亲不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢。易混辨析rep

22、resent，on behalf of，stand for represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”on behalf of只能用作状语，表示“代表/代替某人”stand for 往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”选用上述词语填空He accepted the invitation on_behalf_of the whole class.The letter A can stand_for several sounds in English.He was chosen to re

23、present our school at the meeting.8.in terms of 就而言；从角度come to terms with sb 与某人和解；妥协；让步be on good/bad terms with 与关系很好(坏)in the long/short term 从长远/眼前来看on equal terms 在平等的条件下In_terms_of business，they are on_good_terms while in_terms_of friendship，they are on_bad_terms.就生意方面来说，他们相处得很好；然而从友谊角度来说，他们关系

24、却不好。What they have done is good for the environment in_the_long_term.从长远来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。9.Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world，Paris_being_the_largest.港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市，最大的法

25、语城市是巴黎。句中Paris being the largest是独立主格结构，表示补充说明，Paris是分词短语being the largest的逻辑主语。独立主格结构的用法如下：(1)构成：名词/主格代词分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词(2)功能：作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等状语，通常可转换成状语从句(3)特征：意义上相当于一个句子，但就结构而言并非如此(无谓语)All the students having_sat (sit)down，the lecture began.所有学生坐好之后，讲座开始了。Such an able man to_help (help) you，you

26、 will surely succeed sooner or later.有这么能干的人来帮你， 你迟早一定会成功的。The new teacher came in，a_smile_on_her_face.新老师面带微笑走了进来。10.At_the_upper_end_of_the_Sacred_Way_is_Changling，the largest of the Ming Tombs.在圣道的顶端是长陵，明朝最大的陵墓。本句为倒装句，其结构为“介词短语连系动词主语”。正常语序为：Changling，the largest of the Ming Tombs，is at the upper

27、end of the Sacred Way。常见的引起全部倒装的情形：(1)表示时间、地点、方位等的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，on the wall，under the tree等置于句首，且主语是名词时。In_front_of_the_house_stands a man and lies a dog.房子前站着一个人，躺着一条狗。(2)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时。Such_are the most powerful voices of our times!这些就是我们时代的最强音！(3)为平衡句子结

28、构或使上下文衔接紧密，常将作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提到句首，引起全部倒装。Buried (bury)in the earth was a jar with lots of ancient coins in it.埋在泥土里的是一个装满古币的坛子。名师指津当主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。Look! Here comes the taxi.Here_it_comes.看！出租车来了。它(车)确实来了。课 下 作 业.单词拼写1.Approximately one million people left their homes and travelled westwards to see

29、k their fortune(财富) in the Gold Rush.2.Watching DVD is a form of recreation(消遣)，which is popular among young people.3.Its freezing (极冷的) here.Wed better come back home as soon as possible.4.She told me not to associate (联系) with Tom but I did not listen to her.5.His salary has been raised 20% again

30、after the current wage assessment (评估).6.There has been a steady (稳定的) decrease in population in this city.7.It was so beautiful a place that it took my breath away.So，as a photographer(摄影师) you would have enjoyed the opportunity to see this place.8.A green card gives you official immigration (移民) status in the United States.9.The solution to the heavy traffic problem is apparent (明显的).We should reduce the number of vehicles.10.All the guests shoul