1、英语高考英语过去完成时试题有答案和解析及解析(英语)高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticing Bhave noticed Cwould notice Dhad noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前,故用过去的完成时had noticed,选D .2We to finish the work before dark, but
2、 the heavy rain held us up.Ameant Bwas meaningChad meant Dwould mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C考点:考查动词时态3The young man insisted he _nothing wrong and that the police_himAdid: released Bhad done; releaseChad don
3、e; must release Dshould do; should release【答案】B【解析】考查insist的用法。翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟, 翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟(should+动词原形并且should可省。)“这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么, 坚持认为警察应该放了他。”4As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I _ my ID card at home.Ahad left Bhas leftCwould leave Dwill leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语
4、境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。故选A。【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候,火车已经离开。考点:考查时态5Wedidntget a hotel room because we _ in advance.Ahadnt booked Bhavent bookedCwerent booking Dwouldnt book【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:因为我们没有提前预定,我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过
5、去时“didnt get .”,而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情,要使用过去完成时,表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。考点:考查时态6She _the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.Alearns Bhas learnedCwas learning Dhad learned【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知,学习手语在做一名志愿者之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选D。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。7Father _ for Lon
6、don on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.Ahas left Bleft Chad left Dwas leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子,由于后半句用的是一般过去式,故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前,故用过去完成时,故选C。句意:父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了,所以我没有见到他。8When we _the railway station, the train _for 5 minutesAgot to, had been away Breached, had leftCarrived, has been away D
7、arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态,当我们到了火车站时,火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前,所以用过去完成时。9As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _ anything behind.Aleft Bhad leftChas left Dwould leave【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句意:当他快到门口的时候,麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。Leave behind所表示的动作发生在look into之前,因此使用
8、过去完成时,表示在过去的某一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。故B正确。10By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.Agraduated Bhas graduatedChad been Dhad graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态,By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。 A是一般过去时;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。11A full preparation before Beijing
9、finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Ahas been made Bhad been madeCwould be made Dis made【答案】B【解析】句意为:北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态,而做准备发生在won这个动作之前,因此使用过去完成时态。12 Dad, we _ the zoo-trip you promised us last week. Sorry my girl
10、s. I _ to take you there this week, but Ive been too busy.Aexpect; intendBhad expected; had intendedCare expecting; had intendedDexpected; intend【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:上句:爸爸,我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。下句:抱歉我的孩子,我上周打算带你们去,但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在,而在第一个分句中表达了想要去,而be going to即为想要做某事的意思;通
11、过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园,并且对现在的结果也造成了影响,所以要用过去完成时,故选C。考点:考查动词时态13In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.Awould spend Bwere spendingCspent Dhad spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察过去完成
12、时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,结构为:had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意:在加德满都首都,在他们回到坍塌的家之前,成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚,故选D。考点:考察过去完成时14 Didnt you talk any with Rice?No, the plane _ off when I rushed to the airport to see her offAwas taking Bhad takenCtook Dhas taken【答案】B【解
13、析】试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意:你和Rice说什么了吗?没有,我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作,并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去,所以是过去完成时,所以选B。考点:考查过去完成时15I _the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.Asigned Bhad signedCsigns Dhas signed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意:在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时,故选B。考点:考查过去完成时16When Mary arrived she
14、found all her children _ for nearly two hours.Ahave gone to sleep Bfell asleepCwas falling asleep Dhad been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由found,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过去,句意为:当Mary到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。考点:考查时态的辨析。17As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull
15、into the parking lot, I was sure I _.Apassed Bhave passedCwas passed Dhad passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。选项A为一般过去式;选项B为现在完成时;选项C为一般过去式被动语态;选项D为过去完成时。句意:只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场,我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时,我确定自己考试通过,此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作,所以通过考试应在I was sure之前,故应用过去完成时。故选D.考点:考查时态。18Never for one moment, believe it or no
16、t,_ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.AI imagined Bdo I imagineCI have imagined Dhad I imagined【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装。never否定词放在句首,主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when ,scarcely when 等等;句意
17、:不管妳信不信,在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地!B、D都为倒装句型,但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去,排除B,故选D。考点:考查倒装。19Mandy _ adoption since her sons death, but her husband didnt agree with her.Ahas considered Bhas been consideringCis going to consider Dhad considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成
18、时,A. has considered现在完成时;B. has been considering现在完成进行时;C. is going to consider一般将来时;D. had considered过去完成时。didnt agree说明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D。考点:考查动词时态。20It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happening Bwas to happen Chad
19、happened Dhas happened【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意为:两个星期后,那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前,是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。21It was the first time that the doctor _ making a mistake concerning the patient.Aadmitted Bhad admitted Chas admitted Dwould admit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式:It is/was+序数词+
20、time + that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”,如果前面的is,后面要用have/has;如果前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了was,后句中要用had。故B项正确。22I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.Ahad hoped Bam hopingChave hoped Dwould hope【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的,可是我没
21、有做到。第二个分句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时,所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。23Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We _ each other for ages.Ahavent seen Bdidnt see Chadnt seen Ddont see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你为什么这么高兴?我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知,空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前,也就是动作发生在过去的过去,所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。24I insisted he_
22、 back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he_it.Ahanded; didnt steal Bhand; hadnt stolenChand; not steal Dhanded; hadnt stolen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查insist 用法。句意:我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士,他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况,一,表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二,但如果表对已经发生过的事的
23、一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知,故选B项。25(江苏)Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.Ahadbeencarriedout Bwould be carried outCisbeingcarriedout Dhas been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知,空格处所用的动词
24、carry out发生在sent之前,所以是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛:本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点,所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years,从而得出答案。26Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time.Adidnt see Bw
25、ouldnt seeChasnt seen Dhadnt seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:阿伦昨天见到老朋友高兴吗?是的,他挺高兴。他很久没看见老朋友了。说明是昨天之前很长时间没看见老朋友了,该动作属于“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故选D。27Are you surprised by the ending of the film?NO, I _ the book, so I already knew the story.Awas reading Bhad read Cam reading Dhave read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你会对电影的结局感到惊讶
26、吗?不,我读过这本书,所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知,这里用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。故选B。28 Did you have difficulty finding that cave?Not really. The guide _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.Awas to give Bhad given Cwas giving Dwould give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你在找山洞时有困难吗?不会。导游给我们指明了方向,
27、所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知,向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前,所以用过去完成时。故选B。29(绵阳二诊)I happened to meet Lily yesterday.Lucky dog!You _each other for two years.Ahavent seen Bhadnt seenCdidnt see Ddont see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为:昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。真幸运!你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。答案:B30When walking down t
28、he street, I came across David, who I _ for years.Adidnt see Bhavent seenChadnt seen Dwouldnt see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境,“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作
29、还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示过去的过去的动作,还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。31Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:-Linda看见交通事故了吗?-没有,她刚走,就发生交通事故了。本题考查固定句式:No soonerthan, “一就”,主句中时态用过去完成时,no sooner位于句首时用倒装,即将ha
30、d置于主语之前,故选A。【点睛】一些句型,如scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。32_ the party _ when he came?ADidbegin BHad begunCHas begun DDoesbegin【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:他来时聚会已经开始了吗?此处when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态,结合句意主句动作先于从句动作,应该用过去完成时态,故选B。33 It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.Adid
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