黄冈中学多个形容词作前置定语的词序规则.docx

1、黄冈中学多个形容词作前置定语的词序规则黄冈中学“一句话过关系列” 多个形容词作前置定语的词序规则 All pretty little square old red Chinese wooden writing desk英语中多个形容词作前置定语，其词序不同于汉语。总规则如下：1. 限定词2. 性质(描画)形容词3. 大小、长短、高低(矮)形容词4. 形状形容词5. 年龄、新旧形容词6. 颜色形容词7. 国籍、地域、出处形容词8. 物质、材料形容词9. 用途、类别形容词10. 动名词、名词中心词。例如：a charming small round old brown Chinese wooden

2、 writing table细节分为九类：1. 限定类限定词位于各类形容词之首。它本身分为三位。即：前位、中位和后位，词序为前、中、后，前位限定词有all, half, both, 分数和倍数；中位有冠词，指示代词， 形容词性物主代词和no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much等，和wh-起首的限定词what(ever), which(ever), whose等；后位有基数词和序数词，past, same, many, more, most, few, fewer, fewest, little, less, least, own和last等。

3、如：all your three thin books前 中 后the last few sunny days中 后2. 性质(描画)类性质(描画)形容词，置于限定词后，位于大小、形状、年龄、颜色、出处、材料、用途类形容词前。如：these well-dressed old ladiesa handsome young man3. 大小类表示大小、长短、高低(矮)类的形容词位于限定词、性质(描画)类形容词后，形状、年龄、颜色、出处、材料、用途类形容词前。如：a big beautiful green housea small round table4. 形状类表示形状类的形容词位于限定、性质(

4、描画)、大小类形容词后，其他类形容词之前。如：a big square old desk5. 年龄类表示年龄、长幼、新旧类的形容词置于限定、性质(描画)、大小、形状类形容词后，其他类形容词之前。如：a new pink pencila dirty old brown skirt6. 颜色类表示颜色的形容词置于限定、性质(描画)、大小、形状、年龄类形容词以后，其他类形容词之前。如：a pair of ugly old brown wooden shoesa new green brick house7. 出处类表示国籍、地方出处类的形容词置于材料、用途类形容词之前，上述六类形容词以后。如：a b

5、rown Chinese wooden chaira pair of beautiful German leather boots8. 材料类表示材料类的形容词居于用途类形容词之前，上述七类形容词以后。如：a large brick conference halla blue plastic garden chair9. 用途类表示类别、用途类的形容词位于其他种类的形容词以后，靠近名词中心词。如：a large famous medical schoola valuable old Japanese writing desk注：在实际运用中须注意：1. 如两个以上相同种类的形容词同时修饰一个中

6、心词时，其间可用连词and或but连接，或用逗号分开。如：a yellow, black sports car2. 如要强调某一种类的形容词时，可将所强调的形容词后移，同时用逗号分开。如：a tall, dark, handsome cowboy3. 实际上很少出现按上述一至九条规则组合全的名词性词组，因为太累形容词排列顺序题练与析 在英语中，当名词由多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的前后排列顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一前后排列顺序，也是解题的关键。限定词程度状语描述性大小(长短、高低)形状年龄新旧颜色国籍(出处、地域)物质、材料类别、用途 + 中心词即：限定描画大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟

7、材料；作用类别往后靠。其中“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词。“描画性”形容词如beautiful, bad, cold 等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如round, square 等。“国籍”指一个国家或地域的词。“材料”的词如wooden, woolen, stone, silk 等。“类别”的词如medical college, writing desk, police car 等。1. I like_ Benz （奔驰) car.A. beautiful li_ Benz （奔驰) car.A. beautiful little old bla

8、ck hisB. black his little old beautifulC. his beautiful black littleD. his beautiful little black2. Last Sunday, he picked up a _ umbrella. A. black heavy steel Chinese B. black steel heavy Chinese. C. heavy black steel Chinese D. heavy black Chinese steelThey bought their daughter _handbags as her

9、birthday present . Shanghai leather small black leather small black Shanghai small black Shanghai leather black small Shanghai leatherThe old lady goes to the _church every Sunday. old English pleasing English old pleasing English oldThe young woman had some _flowers in her garden . yellow beautiful

10、 yellow little little beautiful little yellow-Which of those girls is Jacks sister?-The one who is wearing_skirt . pretty white silk white silk pretty silk pretty white pretty silk whiteThis town has_bridge. stone old fine old stone fine old fine stone fine old stoneHelen is reading_story. old decti

11、ve exciting exciting old detective old exciting detective exciting detective oldAt the party, he met a _girl . little Swedish pretty Swedish little pretty pretty little_table stood on_hall carpet(地毯) old round beautiful, the green woolen Chinese . beautiful old round a, Chinese green woolen the beau

12、tiful round small old, the woolen Chinese green beautiful small old round, the green Chinese woolenI hear Johnson has bought an _car. Lets go and have a look.A. Japanese expensive sports B. expensive Japanese sports C. Japanese sports expensive D. expenmve sports Japanese12. As you know, Alick is _

13、in our school.A. a very pretty little English girl B. an English very pretty little girlC. a little English very pretty girl D. a very pretty English little girl13. He suddenly found _ watch on the ground.A. a gold small nice B. a nice gold smallC. a nice small gold D. a small nice gold14. Look! Ove

14、r there in the middle of the square stands a_ pole.A. red stone fifty-four-high B. fifty-four-high red stoneC. stone ted fifty-four-high D. fifty-four-high stone red解析：在英语中，当名词由多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的前后排列顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一前后排列顺序，也是解题的关键。限定词程度状语描述性大小(长短、高低)形状年龄新旧颜色国籍(出处、地域)物质、材料类别、用途 + 中心词即：限定描画大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料；作用类别往后靠。其中“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词。“描画性”形容词如beautiful, bad, cold 等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如round, square 等。“国籍”指一个国家或地域的词。“材料”的词如wooden, woolen, stone, silk 等。“类别”的词如medical college, writing desk, police car 等。Key : 15 DDCAD 610 ADBAD 1114 BACB