1、甘肃省永昌四中届高三英语上学期期末考试试题甘肃省永昌四中2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共120分第I卷一、第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AAmazing natural landscapesVolcanoes and Coastal Cliffs in HawaiiWith their volcanoes, valleys, waterfalls and towering coasta
2、l cliffs, the islands of Hawaii have some of the most spectacularly beautiful scenery on earth. No wonder Hawaii, especially the island of Kauai, is Hollywoods favorite location for movies. Dont forget to enjoy all these scenic splendors by taking a helicopter flight and going hiking.When to visit:
3、the off-season, when the best rates are available and the islands are less crowded, is spring (April to June)and fall (September to November).Spectacular Mountains in NepalThe small country of Nepal is situated in the Himalayan Mountains at the foot of Mount Qomolangma. Eight of the 14 independent m
4、ountains on earth that are more than 8,000 meters high above sea level are located in the country, offering strikingly beautiful mountainous scenery with hiking opportunities.When to visit: October and November, the start of the dry season, are the best months to visit Nepal.Mountains and Oceans of
5、the National Parks of Western CanadaDeep in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, you will find world-class and jaw-dropping scenery, centered around glacial lakes. Wildlife is abundant in these areas, especially in Jasper National Park, which is well-known for wildlife viewing and home to some of North Ame
6、ricas rarest animals including grizzlies, bisons and wolves.When to visit: the Canadian Rockies and Canadas West Coast are best visited in summer. If you want to avoid the tourist crowds, travel in June or September.Impressive Landscapes of New ZealandNew Zealand is a land of natural diversity. Youl
7、l see things that you wont see anywhere else in the world. Within a day or twos drive, you can see great mountains, subtropical forests, and miles of coastline with sandy beaches. Dont miss Abel Tasman National Park.When to visit: the best time to visit New Zealand is between October and April, with
8、 high season (meaning high prices and low availability for hotels) between mid-December and the end of January.1When might be the best time to visit the islands of Hawaii?A In January. B In May.C In July. D In December.2Where should wildlife lovers go?A The island of Kauai. B Jasper National Park.C
9、The Himalayan Mountains. D Abel Tasman National Park.3What can be done in New Zealand?A Shooting films. B Watching grizzlies.C Touring glacial lakes. D Exploring subtropical forests.BDerek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipeline big-wave break, but while all others use their
10、 sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. Thats because he is completely blind.When Derek was born about 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Emeslo Rabelo dreamed that his son
11、would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a body board and the beaches of Guarapari, Braz
12、il, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising, but after successfully standing up
13、 on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emeslos dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gath
14、ering the courage to take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another. But that was exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like
15、 Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.4What makes Dereck Rabelo special as a professional surfer?A He is disabled. B He is talented.C He is fortunate. D He is hard-working.5Who is Derek Ho?A Derek Rabelos uncle. B Derek Rabelos father.C A sur
16、f school coach. D A professional surf trainer.6What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Derek Rabelo?A His difficulties in surfing. B His achievements in surfing.C His dream to be a professional surfer. D His early life to be a professional surfer.7What words can best describe Derek according to t
17、he last paragraph?A Skillful and proud. B Brave and confident.C Considerate and reliable. D Careful and strong-willed.CWith so many people in the world telling us we cant succeed, we need to hear people telling us we can. I remember my high school English teacher telling me not to apply to Cornell U
18、niversity because they wouldnt accept me and even if they did I wouldnt be able to do the work. I almost didnt apply but a few days later I saw Ivan Foldfarb, a former teacher, in the hallway and asked him about Cornell. He said, “If you get in, then you go. You can do it.” His words made all the di
19、fference. I applied and was accepted.Too often we think its our role to inject (注入)a dose(一次剂量)of “reality” into someones life. We think we must point out how bad the economy is and how horrible the job market is and how the sky is falling.I say there are enough pessimists and “realists” in the worl
20、d. The world needs more optimists, encouragers, and inspirers. The world needs more people to speak into the hearts of others and say “I believe in you.” “If you have the desire then you also have the power to make it happen.” “Even if you fail, it will lead to something even better.”When it comes t
21、o encouragement I know that every one of us loves working for and with people who bring out the best in us. We love being around people who uplift us and make us feel great.And while well always remember the negative people who told us we couldnt accomplish something, we will always cherish and hold
22、 a special place in our heart for those who encouraged us.Today I want to encourage you to be an encourager. Today decide to be that person who instills a positive belief in someone who for that needs to hear your encouraging words. Encourage someone who is feeling down. Fuel your team with your pos
23、itive energy. Share encouragement. It matters and we all need it.8Why did the authors English teacher tell him not to apply to Cornell University?A Because the author had no talent.B Because the author was a bad student.C Because the teacher thought little of the author.D Because the teacher didnt w
24、ant the author to attend university.9What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A The world is lack of “reality”.B The economy is becoming worse and worse.C We have to face a negative world every day.D We take it for granted that we should show “reality”.10What does the underlined word “uplift” in Paragraph
25、 4 mean?A to increase something.B to raise something to a higher position.C to give hope or encouragement to somebody.D to make somebody unhappy or disappointed.11Whats the best title of the passage?A Be an encourager. B Always be optimistic.C Failure is the mother of success. D Get away from negati
26、ve people.DIf you have ever found yourself looking for your keys, misplacing your cell phone or wanting to keep track of your bicycle or car, then the TrackR, a device (装置) that works with your smart phone created by a Californiabased company, is for you! At $29.95 each, not like the expensive GPS s
27、ystems, or with TrackR Pack purchase deals, you cant afford not to have one!Install (安装) the free TrackR app on your smart phone. Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go! Simply attach the TrackR to whatever you dont want to lose. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5
28、minutes or less.If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it under your cars floor mat(垫子), in the trunk or somewhere it wont be found if your car gets stolen. If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smart phone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “lost item” icon on the screen a
29、nd the app will tell you exactly where it is.You can also attach it to your pet. Put it on their collar(项圈), and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it. The affordab
30、le TrackR even comes with a doublesided adhesive (黏合剂) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles th
31、at youll find for any price. However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind, and it doesnt get any better than that.12What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A How the TrackR works. B The features of the TrackR.C Why the TrackR is invented. D The advantages of the TrackR.13What can the TrackR help pe
32、ople do ?A Walk their pets nearby. B Recognize the thieves.C Seek their misplaced car. D Find them a parking place.14What can we infer about the TrackR according to the third paragraph?A Its far from affordable. B Its on sale worldwide.C It can be easily folded. D Its small in size.15Whats the best title for the text?A TrackR no limits B TrackR no worriesC TrackR your item protector
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