上海市上海中学东校学年六年级上学期月考英语试题教师版.docx

1、上海市上海中学东校学年六年级上学期月考英语试题教师版上海中学六年级英语I. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据所给音标,用适当的单词完成下列句子） 1. Nowadays, we can see more and more_on TV. /dvtsmnt/【答案】advertisements【解析】【详解】句意：现在，我们可以在电视上看到越来越多的广告。根据音标提示可知英文表达是advertisement，意为“广告”，可数名词；由句中more and more可知，此处用其复数形

2、式。故填advertisements。2. There is a_in my new neighbourhood. kndtn 【答案】kindergarten【解析】【详解】句意：在我的新街区有一个幼儿园。根据“there is a”可知此处用单数名称，根据音标kndtn可知是名词kindergarten，表示“幼儿园”。故答案为kindergarten。3. _can carry people between different floors of a large building.esklet(r) 【答案】Escalators【解析】【详解】句意：手扶电梯可以运送人到一栋大建筑楼的不同

3、楼层。句子缺主语，根据音标esklet(r)可知是单数名词escalator，表示“手扶电梯”。这里做句子的主语，前面没有冠词，所以应该用名词的复数形式，句首首字母e大写。故答案为Escalators。4. Look! The boys are_each other in the classroom. tes【答案】chasing【解析】【详解】句意：看，男孩子们正在教室里相互追赶。根据句首的“look”可知用现在进行时态，此处用be doing 。根据音标tes可知是动词chase的现在分词chasing 表示“追逐”。故答案为chasing。5. I walked _and found m

4、y teacher /pstez/【答案】upstairs【解析】【详解】句意：我走上楼，找到了我老师。音标/pstez/对应单词upstairs，意为“在（或向）楼上”，副词。此处用副词upstairs修饰动词walked。故填upstairs。6. We had dinner in an Italian_last Sunday. /restrnt/【答案】restaurant【解析】【详解】句意：上个周日我们在一家意大利餐馆吃饭。根据音标 restrnt可知是名词restaurant，表示“餐馆”，空格前有不定冠词，名词用单数。故答案为restaurant。II. Choose the b

5、est answer;（选择最恰当的答案） 7. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation with the others?A. warm B. walk C. work D. draw【答案】C【解析】【详解】题意：以下划线的部分哪一个在发音上和其他的不同？考查字母组合的发音。warm中ar的发音是；walk中al的发音是；work中or的发音是；draw中aw的发音是。work划线部分和其他三个都不一样，故选C。8. You may go to the top floor _ a lift.A.

6、 in B. on C. at D. by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以乘电梯到达顶层。考查介词辨析。in在里，on在上面，at在，by通过，in a lift=by lift乘电梯，故选A。9. There is_bacon in the fridge. Lets go to buy some in the supermarket.A. a little B. little C. few D. a few【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有熏肉了。我们去超市买些吧。考查形容词辨析。a little有一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰

7、可数名词；a few有一些，修饰可数名词。根据Lets go to buy some in the supermarket可知，冰箱里没有多少熏猪肉了，表否定概念，且bacon为不可数名词，故此处应用little修饰。故选B。10. _does it take you to finish this book？ Three weeks.A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：读完这本书需要花费多长时间？三周。本题考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；h

8、ow much多少钱，对价格提问；how soon多久，对将要用的时间提问。根据Three weeks可知，此处对时间段提问，用疑问词how long。故选A。11. Would you like_coffee or tea?A. any B. some C. a little D. a few【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想要咖啡还是茶？考查不定代词。any和some表示“一些”可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，some用于肯定句或者期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，any用于否定或疑问句中。a little和a few表示“一点儿，少许”， a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数

9、名称。根据“Would you like”可知此处是期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some。故选B。12. Can I_the library now?A enter into B. come into C. enter for D. entering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我现在能进图书馆了吗？考查动词和动词短语辨析。enter into开始做某事，进入某种状态；come into进入；enter for报名参加（比赛）；entering是enter的动名词形式，进入。句中can是情态动词，所以动词或动词短语使用原形，故排除D项；根据句中library可知，此处使用come into，

10、表示“进入图书馆”。故选B。13. Jill lives _ school. It _ her only 10 minutes to get to school on foot.A. far；spends B. far away from；takes C. close；spends D. near to；takes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吉尔住在学校附近。她步行到学校只需10分钟。考查副词和动词。根据下文only 10 minutes to get to school on foot可知，她家离学校很近，A、B选项可排除。根据英语语法，close是形容词和副词，要表示接近什么地方，应在

11、后面加上介词to；near是形容词和副词，也需要通过介词to后接名词表示在什么地方的附近，但在实际应用过程中near后的介词to常被省略，直接接名词，所以，“near +名词”或“near to +名词”结构都是可以的。且It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，符合句意，故选D。14. There were few new types of cameras in this shop, _?A. werent there B. were there C. were they D. werent they【答案】B【解析】【详解

12、】句意：这家商店几乎没有新型号的照相机，是吗?考查反意疑问句。这是there be句型，变反意疑问句时用be +there，排除C和D；变反意疑问句时遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；句中的关键词few，意为“很少，几乎没有”，是否定意思，故反意疑问句需要用肯定形式。故选B。【点睛】此题的关键是牢记few表否定，变反意疑问句时，前半句表否定，后半句只能用肯定形式。15. It_heavily when I_home yesterday.A. was raining; got B. rained; arrive C. has rained; arrived D. is raining; got【

13、答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我昨天到家时，雨正下得很大。本题考查时态和动词。was raining是过去进行时，rained是一般过去时，has rained是现在完成时，is raining是现在进行时。got 是一般过去时，arrived是一般过去时，arrive是一般现在时。根据yesterday可知第二空用一般过去时，排除B项。根据when I got home yesterday可知“当我到家的时候，雨下的正大”，第一空用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，故选A。16. Visitors must not_rubbish in parks.A. take B. forg

14、et C. leave D. bring【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：游客必不能忘了公园里的垃圾。考查动词。take带走；forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来。根据“Visitors must not”可知此处表示不能忘了垃圾，用动词forget。故选B。17. It took you_to get to the airport yesterdayA. three hours and a half B. three and a half hourC. three and half hours D. a half and three hours【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天到

15、达机场花了你三个半小时。考查时间表达法。在数字中涉及到“一半”的时候，通常用a half或者half a/an+名词来表达。此处表示“三个半小时”，小时“hour”用复数形式hours；可用three hours and a half或者three and a half hours。故选A。18. Must I finish reading this book tonight？ No, you_.You can do it tomorrow.A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. neednt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我必须今晚完成这本书的阅读么？不，你没必要。你

16、可以明天做这件事。考查情态动词及一般疑问句的回答。mustnt禁止；cant不能；may not可能不；neednt没必要。根据“Must I finish”可知否定回答用neednt表示“没必要今晚完成”。故选D。19. The dress_the left is beautiful, isnt it?No, I dont like it. Id prefer the one_the middle.A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. on; in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：左边的这条裙子很漂亮，不是么？不，我不喜欢。我更喜欢中间的这条。考查介词。at表示具体

17、的点；in在里面；on在上面。此处表示“在左边”用介词短语on the left ;表示“在中间”用介词短语in the middle。故选D。20. I saw a famous star _ yesterday.A. on my way to home B. on the way homeC. on my home D. on way to home【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天回家的路上我看见了一个明星。考查home的用法。根据英语语法，home作副词时，意为“在家、到家”，本身含有“在、到”的意思，故其前不可用介词to或in，A、D选项可排除。on the way home等于o

18、n ones way home，意为“在回家的路上”，符合句意，故选B。21. Our class teacher tells us _ in the classroom.A. dont run B. to run C. not running D. not to run【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班主任叫我们不要在教室里跑。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，不定式结构作宾语补足语，根据Our class teacher tells us.in the classroom，可知，是告诉我们不要在教室里跑，故选

19、D。22. Would you like to have dinner with us?_. I have to finish my homework first.A. No, I dont like B. No, I dont have timeC. Thank you so much D. Id love to, but sorry I cant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你想要和我们一起去吃饭么？我想去，但是很抱歉我不能，我不得不首先完成我的家庭作业。考查情景交际。No, I dont like不，我不喜欢；No, I dont have time不，我没有时间；Thank you

20、so much非常感谢；Id love to, but sorry I cant我想去，但是很抱歉我不能去。根据“I have to finish my homework first” 我不得不首先完成我的家庭作业，可知此处表示想去但是很抱歉又不能去，用“Id love to, but sorry I cant”。故选D。IV. Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语填入表格，每空限填一词，每词只能填写一次） A. w

21、ork B. schoolC. hard D. althoughE. lateF. neverCharles Dickens was one of the greatest writers in England. He was born on February 7, 1812.His father worked in Portsmouth. There Charles first went to school.In 1819, the family went to London, where his father went in debt（欠债） and was put in prison（坐

22、牢）.When Charles was at the age of ten, he had to leave_23_ and began to work in a factory. He worked from early morning and_24_ into night.Many years later, Charles returned to school. After finishing school he became a reporter of a newspaper in London. There he began to write stories. In 1836, _25

23、_he was only 24, he published his first book, which made him well-known both at home and abroad, From then on,Charles Dickens_26_ stopped writing stories. Among his best stories are Hard Times and David Copperfield, He wrote about the working people in many of his stories. He gave us a true picture

24、of the_27_ life of the people.【答案】23. school 24. late 25. although 26. never 27. working【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述查尔斯狄更斯的生活经历及故事写作。【23题详解】句意：当查尔斯十岁的时候，他不得不离开学校开始在工厂工作。动词leave后面缺宾语，根据 “at the age of ten”可知此处表示“离开学校”，用名词school。故答案为school。【24题详解】句意：他必须从凌晨一直工作到晚上很晚。根据“early morning”可知此处用late表示“晚上很晚”。故答案为late。【25题

25、详解】句意：1836年，尽管他只有24岁，他出版了第一本书，这使得他在国内外出名。此处表示让步，用连词although引导让步状语从句。故答案为although。【26题详解】句意：查尔斯狄更斯从不停止写故事。根据“Among his best stories are Hard Times and David Copperfield, He wrote about the working people in many of his stories”可知此处表示否定“从不”，用频度副词never修饰stopped。故答案为never。【27题详解】句意：他给我们刻画了人们的职业生活的真实画面。名

26、词life前用形容词修饰，此处用working life表示“职业生活”。故答案为working。V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词）28. Jack is one of the best_in our restaurant.(wait)【答案】waiters【解析】【详解】句意：杰克是我们餐馆最好的服务员之一。Jack是男性的名字，根据“restaurant”可知用与人有关的名词waiter表示“服务员”；表示“最之一”用“one o

27、f +最高级+复数名词”，此处用复数名词waiters。故填waiters。29. What are the_of these French words?（mean）【答案】meanings【解析】【详解】句意：这些法语单词的意思是什么？根据题干中“the _ of”可知空缺处要用名词，mean的名词形式meaning意为“意思，含义”。结合be动词are和题干中“these French words”可知要用复数形式meanings。故填meanings。30. Keep _. The baby is sleeping.（silence）【答案】silent【解析】【详解】句意：保持安静。婴

28、儿在睡觉。根据空后“The baby is sleeping.”可知，此处应该是保持安静。空格处所给参考单词为silence。根据英语语法，“keep +形容词”意为“保持、继续处于某种状态”，其中keep作系动词，名词silence的形容词形式为silent，故答案为silent。31. Look at the _ window! There must be a robber last night.（break）【答案】broken【解析】【详解】句意：看那打破的窗户！昨晚一定有强盗。根据题干中“the _ window”可知要用形容词作定语，修饰名词window。break的形容词形式是b

29、roken，意为“破损的，残缺的”。故填broken。32. Turn right at the second_, and youll find a bookstore right in front of you. （cross）【答案】crossing【解析】【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口向后转，你会发现书店就在你前面。at the second crossing在第二个十字路口，序数词后接cross的名词形式crossing。故填crossing。VI. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子）33. It took

30、 the firemen nearly five hours to put out the fire.（保持原句意思）The firemen_nearly five hours_out the fire.【答案】 (1). spent (2). putting【解析】【详解】句意：消防员花了接近五个小时扑灭大火。it take sb+时间+to do sth=sb spend+时间+(in)doing sth，都表示“花费时间做某事”。原句中took是动词过去式，所以spend也用过去式spent，第二个空填动名词putting，故填spent和putting。34. Its only fifteen minutes walk from my home to the nearest supermarket.（划线提间）_ _is the nearest supermarket？【答案】 (1). How (2). far【解析】【详解】句意：走路从