六年级天津市小学英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

1、六年级天津市小学英语阅读理解专题练习及答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It is March 12th. Its Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. Theyre planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people cant do so. Anim

2、als and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴).

3、Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.（1）Trees Planting Day is on A.twelfth of MarchB.the twelfth of MarchC.March 13t（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight. A.PeopleB.PlantsC.Animals（3）

4、Life needs to go on. A.sandsB.floodsC.food from plants（4）What can plants do? A.They can make the air clean and stop the wind.B.They can keep the water from flowing away.C.Both A and B（5） will try to protect the plants. A.AntsB.More and more peopleC.No people【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析

5、】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。 （1）根据It is March 12th. Its Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。 （2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。故选B。 （3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。 （4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物

6、能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。 （5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选B。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Mr. Zhous office is not far from his home, but he drives

7、to work every day. He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou, I must keep my car very clean. Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou, You shouldnt wash your car too often. You shouldnt waste too much water. Mrs. Zhou goes shopping every day.

8、She goes to the market on foot. She likes walking. She thinks its good for her health.（1）Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car. （2）Mrs. Zhou walks to the market. （3）Mr. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day. （4）Mrs. Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water. （5）Mrs. Zhou of

9、ten drives the car. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班，他经常用很多水洗车，周太太告诉他不应该浪费太多水，周太太喜欢散步，她认为这对她的健康有好处。 （1）句意：周先生用很多水洗车。根据He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. 可知周先生用很多水洗车。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：周太太步行去市场。根据 She goes to the mar

10、ket on foot. 可知周太太步行去市场。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：周先生在家附近工作。他每天步行去上班。根据 Mr. Zhous office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. 可知周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。根据 Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou, You shouldnt wash your car too often. You shouldnt waste too much water. 可知周太太叫周先生

11、不要浪费水。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：周太太经常开车。根据She likes walking. 可知周太太喜欢散步。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误 A Farewell PartyDear friends， Its time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party. Time: Fr

12、iday, 3 pm Place: Music Room Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students. It will be very funny. See you at the party!（1）Its an invitation of a birthday party. （2）They will have the party on Friday. （3）The party will be at three oclock in

13、the morning. （4）They will meet at the park. （5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。 （1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: F

14、riday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读理解 I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young,

15、 she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldnt sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldnt eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed. When Polly was young, she couldnt fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back

16、 into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didnt like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much. （1）What is the best title（标题）for this story? A.Peppa PigB.Polly BirdC.Lulu Rabbit（2）Where does

17、Polly live now? A.In a birdhouse.B.In a birdcage.C.In a bird nest.（3）What does Polly do every morning? A.B.C.（4）Does Polly like Lulu now? A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesnt.C.No, she didnt.（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much? A.Because Polly can fly.B.Because Polly can eat birdseed.C.Because P

18、olly can make her happy.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。 （1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。 （2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。 （3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她

19、每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。 （4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。 （5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。5阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and c

20、ool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their car

21、s in safe places.（1）Beijing will be _ and _ tomorrow. （2）Some children will go to the _ tomorrow in Beijing. （3）Next Monday, it will be _and _in Guangzhou. （4）All students will _ _ _ in Guangzhou next Monday. （5）Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou. Because there will

22、be a _ _.【答案】 （1）sunny；cool（2）zoo（3）windy；rainy（4）stay；at；home（5）big；storm 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。 （1）句意：北京明天将，。根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。故答案为sunny，cool. （2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京。根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 z

23、oo动物园。故答案为zoo. （3）句意：下周一，广州将。根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。 windy刮风，rainy多雨。故答案为windy，rainy. （4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州。根据 All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案为stay at home. （5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大。根据But next Monday, ther

24、e will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为big storm. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。 6阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And we ate too much food and drank too many drinks.

25、 We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didnt feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw a doctor. The doctor said, You have a bad cold. You should drink more water and take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine.（1）Yesterd

26、ay we had a party. （2）We played computer games together. （3）I didnt feel very well this morning. （4）I didnt go to hospital. （5）I had a bad cold. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴，很晚才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。 （1）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据 Yesterday I had a party with my frie

27、nds. 可知昨天我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据 We played games together. 可知我们一起玩游戏。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据 This morning, I didnt feel well. 可知今天早上我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：我没有去医院。根据 I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可知我去医院。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我得了重感冒。根据 You have a bad cold. 可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解

28、，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncak

29、e. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, Todays moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Happy MidAutumn Festival!（1）_ _gave me a gift. （2）I opened _ boxes. （3）There was a very _ and _mooncake in the box. （4）And there was a _in the box. （5）My friend said, Todays moon is _and_.” 【答案】 （1）My；friend（2）three（3）big；round（4）letter（5）round；bright 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 My friend sent me a gift.（我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送的，应填My friend“我的朋友”。故答案为：My friend。 （2）根据短文叙述 After