新标准大学英语2unit3译文和答案.docx

1、新标准大学英语2unit3译文和答案Unit 3 Ar11. deception n. the action of deceiving someoneTranslate the following sentences into Chinese:The man obtained property by deception.这人靠欺骗获得财产。This is a range of elaborate deception. 这是一个精心设计的圈套。2. fraud n. C, U wrongful or criminal deception intended for result in financ

2、ial or personal gainTranslate the following sentences into Chinese:He was convicted of fraud.他被判定犯有诈骗罪。He told people he was a doctor, but he was a fraud really.他告诉人们他是医生，实际上他是个骗子。3. fraudster n. someone obtains money by deceiving.Translate the following sentence into Chinese:New measures are needed

3、 to prevent fraudsters opening bank accounts with stolen identity.需要制定新的措施以防止诈骗犯冒用身份在银行开户。4. forge v. forgery n. to make illegal copy of something to deceive.Translate the following sentence into Chinese:The student forged his supervisors signature on the dissertation.这个学生在论文上伪造他导师的签字。He increase hi

4、s income by forgery.他靠假冒伪造增加收入。These banknotes are forgeries.这些钞票是假币。Word comparison: deception fraud forgedeception: It has the widest range of uses of deceiving.Fraud: It often suggests financial dishonesty.forge: Illegally copy sth., esp. printed or written.deception fraud forge fraudster forgery

5、 Fill in the blanks with proper words: 1. She is guilty of tax _fraud_.1. He obtained a lot of money by _deception / forgery.2. He will face trial on _fraud_ charges for _forging_ credit cards. He is a _fraud/fraudster_. 3. The old lady was a victim of a cruel _deception_.5. custody n. A. someone to

6、 be arrested and kept in prison until they can be tried in the court B. legal right to keep or look after Figure out the meaning of the underlined words. Put the letter “A” or “B” in the brackets.(1) The father is going to court to get custody of (B) the child. But child custody (B) is normally give

7、n to the mother. So there will be a bitter custody (B) battle.(2) The suspect has been taken into custody (A). (3) The man was held/kept in custody (A) in the police station for 24 hours.6. consultancy n.Consult, consultation, consultant, consultancyFill in the blanks with the words above(1) If you

8、are in any doubt, consult_ your financial advisor.(2) The plan was drawn up _in consultation with_ some doctors. (3) He was a _consultant_ before he ran a _consultancy_.(4) The project provides both _ consultancy _ and training.7. anonymous a. A. You do not let people know you were the person who di

9、d things. B. Unknown by nameDecide the meanings of the word with appropriate a letter in the bracket.(1) The man is the anonymous donor (捐赠者) of the money for the Hope Project. ( B )(2) The terrorist sent an anonymous letter to the government threatening another suicide bombing in the city. ( A )(3)

10、 According to the employee, who wish to remain anonymous, the company engaged in illegal activities such as identity fraud. (B)8. precaution n. C An action taken to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant happening. Match the two columns with proper letters putting in the brackets:1. advocate prec

11、aution ( B )2. neglect precaution ( H )3. adequate precautions ( D)4. fire precaution ( C )5. exercise precaution ( E)6. omit precaution ( F )7. throw all precautions to the winds ( A)8. do as a precaution ( G)A. 毫无警惕B. 提倡预防C. 火警D. 充分的预防措施E. 实施预防F. 放松预防G. 为了保险起见H. 忽视预防Choose the appropriate expressi

12、ons from the box to complete the sentences.take the precaution of doing sth.; take precautions wise/sensible precaution; (1) He had _ taken precaution of_ seeking legal advice.做好了寻求法律援助的准备(2) Carrying a map is _ a wise/sensible precaution_ to avoid being lost in travelling. 明智的预防手段(3) We should _ ta

13、ke precautions_. 采取预防措施窃取的身份1 “弗兰克从未上过飞行学院、医学院、法学院因为他还在上高中。”2 这是2002年的电影有种来抓我的剧情简介。影片讲述了小弗兰克阿巴格纳尔（莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥饰演）的故事。影片主人公是一位聪明绝顶的年轻骗术大师，曾在不同时间扮演医生、律师和飞行员的角色，在26个国家伪造了价值600万美元以上的支票。他成了联邦调查局有史以来伪造罪头号通缉令名单上最年轻的通缉犯。在影片中，阿巴格纳尔被虚构的联邦调查局特工卡尔汉拉提（汤姆汉克斯饰演）追捕，但后来逃脱了。他最终成了联邦调查局专攻白领犯罪的顾问专家。3 有种来抓我是一部很棒的电影，但影片中的事情会

14、在现实生活中发生吗其实，有种来抓我是根据弗兰克阿巴格纳尔的真实故事改编的，他的行骗生涯持续了大约六年；被抓后，曾三次逃脱监管（有一次是从飞机的厕所逃走的）；在法国、瑞典和美国的监狱中总共度过了六年时光。他现在经营一家咨询事务所，为企业界提供防造假咨询。他挣到了足够的钱，赔付了所有的受害者，如今已是大富豪。4 2003年以来，身份盗窃案变得越来越常见。很少有人会想象到，为了预防这种改变人生的犯罪，采取一些预防措施有多么重要，比如把邮件拿到邮局去寄而不是丢在信箱里等人来取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它们连同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用几美元一支的（特效）笔等等。5 越来越多的人正在成为身份盗窃案的无名受害

15、者。我们花费许多时间和金钱，去努力挽回我们的姓名、我们的信用、我们的钱和我们的生活。我们需要想方设法来保护自己。我们可以减少此类犯罪的机会，但是它永远不会消失。6 这不仅仅是要求我们列一份“该做”和“不该做”事项的清单，我们还需要改变心态。虽然网上银行现在很常见，但国内有一大群人即占人口15的生育高峰时期出生的一代人还是更喜欢用纸。而且，30的诈骗案都发生在这群人当中。支票上有身份盗贼所需的你的全部信息。如果你用圆珠笔，笔迹可以用一般的家用化学药品除去，钱数可以更改。每天发出的空头支票高达120万张以上，平均每秒13张以上。7 支票造假是个大产业每年以25的速率增长。犯罪分子指望我们犯错误，好

16、让他们更容易得手。那么我们怎样才能防患于未然呢8 采取一些预防措施。不要把你的邮件留在邮箱里过夜或过周末。小偷就等着看你家信箱的小红旗（注：在美国，信箱上插上小红旗表示有邮件需要投递），以便通过你要投递的邮件找寻有用的个人信息或支票。要用签字笔填写支票和重要表格，（因为）签字笔的墨水会渗进纸张的纤维中，无法用化学药品除去。还有，切碎或撕碎含有个人信息的所有文件，然后再把它们丢进垃圾桶。9 记住，网上有大量机会可以被小偷利用。他们根据你的身份伪造假身份。我们都知道黑客行为和木马软件对电脑数据库中个人信息的威胁。但是在谷歌上搜索某人也会透露大量个人信息，在线社交网站（如“我的空间”、“相册”和“毕

17、波”）也一样。正如我们离开办公室去厕所时要随身带上钱包一样，离开电脑时也应该注销你的电脑以防临时起意的盗窃。10 最后一点，假如你遭遇较传统方式的抢劫比如在大街上挂失你的信用卡显然是要做的第一件事。但是别忘了，即使挂了失，信用卡也可以用作身份证件来获得购物卡那你就有了犯罪记录。11 身份伪造可以肆行多年而不为受害者所知。一个无法回避的事实是：现在的诈骗者觉得身份犯罪简直是太容易了。如果你的身份尚未失窃，那只是因为他们还没有对你动手。就会轮到你的。Exercises:3. choose the best way to complete the sentences: c d a b c4. Mat

18、ch the words in the box with their definitions.1) fraud2) precaution3) deception4) trash5) household6) overnight5. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.1) obviously2) online3) log off4) commonplace5) forge6. Answer the questions about the words1)

19、 b2) b3) a4) a5) a6) a7) b8) a7. Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best answer to the questions.1) b2) b3) aAr2tasteful a. showing good judgment about what is attractive or suitable 有鉴赏力的，趣味高雅的Cf. tasteful & tastyIf you say that something is tasteful, you consider it tobe attract

20、ive, elegant, and in good taste, while tasty isused to describe food that tastes good.Fill in the blanks with “tasteful” or “tasty”:1. The food is really _. 这食物真的很美味。tasty2. We are impressed by the neat but _ garden. 这个简洁雅致的花园给我留下了深刻的印象。tasteful3. On entering his house, we at once perceived him to b

21、e _. tasteful 我们一进他的房子，立刻感觉到他是个高雅的人。Word family: taste n. & v. offensive a. unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed 冒犯的；使人不快的. 1. Hes always making rude remarks about women. I find that deeply offensive. 他总是说一些冒犯女性的话，这让我非常反感。2. The advertisements were highly offensive

22、 to woman. 这些广告令女士们大为反感。Word family: offensively ad. offend v. consolidate vt. make the power, position, or achievements you already have stronger or more effective so that they are likely to continue加强，巩固 . 1. The company has consolidated its position as the countrys leading gas supplier. 这家公司巩固了作为

23、该国主要燃气供应商的地位。2. The team consolidated their lead with a third goal. 球队以第三个入球巩固了领先的优势。Word family: consolidation n. current a. (usu. before noun) happening or existing now 现行的；当前的. 1. They suggested measures to overcome current difficulties. 他们提出了克服目前困难的措施。2. This word is no longer in current use. 这个

24、词现在已经不再使用。Word family: currently ad.friction n. 1) C, U disagreement, angry feelings, or unfriendliness between people 不和；分歧. 1. Restrictions on trade have caused friction between the two nations. 贸易限制导致了两国间的不睦。2. His independent attitude was a constant source of friction with his boss. 他我行我素的作派一直是他

25、与老板不合的根源。2) U the natural force that prevents one surface from sliding easily over another surface 摩擦；摩擦力. 1. Heat can be produced by friction.摩擦能产生热。2. Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. 两面都上油可减小摩擦力。extract vt. get something which you want from someone, such as information, money, help

26、etc., especially when they do not want to give it to you 设法获取；强索 extract something from somebody/something. 1. The police extracted some information from the thief. 警察从小偷口中问出了一些情况。2. I had extracted a detailed account from him. 我从他那里打听出了详情。unauthorized a. without official approval or permission XX的；

27、未经许可的. 1. the unauthorized use of government funds 对政府资金的擅自动用2. Unauthorized personnel are not allowed on the premises. 未经允许不得入内。Antonym: authorizedWord family: authorize v. authority n. perpetrate vt. (fml) do something that is harmful, illegal, or dishonest 犯（罪行、错误等）；施行（欺骗、谋杀等）. Who could have per

28、petrated such a dreadful crime 会是谁犯下了这可怕的罪行Synonym: commit v. . The criminals sometimes just capitalize on your mistakes to commit crimes. 有些罪犯有时就是利用你的错误去犯罪。correlate v. (fml) if two or more things correlate or are correlated, they are connected in a way that is not caused by chance （使）相关；（使） 关联Tran

29、slate the following into Chinese:1. Poverty and poor housing correlate with a shorter life expectancy. 贫困以及住房条件差和较短的预期寿命是有关系的。2. Crop yield correlates closely with annual rainfall. 农作物的收成与年降雨量有密切关系。 go about (doing) something: do something that one normally does in ones usual way; start dealing with

30、 a problem, situation, or job in a particular way 着手做;干. 1. I really dont understand why we have to go about it in such a round-about way. 我就不懂你为什么要这样兜圈子办事 2. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer 请您告诉我怎样去联络律师on file: kept in a file 存档；被记录下来备查. We have all your details on fi

31、le. 我们存有你的详细资料。Cf. file on: 有关的档案. I cant access the file on your company because I have forgotten the code. 我无法取出贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。not to mention: used for adding a comment that emphasizes the main idea of what you have already said 更不必说；除外（还）. Its far too late for you to go out and play football, not to mention the fact that its raining. 你现在出去踢足球太晚了，何况又正在下雨。Synonym: let alone: 更别提 . He hasnt enough money for food, let alone amusements. 他连温饱都无法解决，就更不