福建省福州市届高三下学期高考适应性测试线上 英语 Word版含答案.docx

1、福建省福州市届高三下学期高考适应性测试线上 英语 Word版含答案福州市2020届福州市高三毕业班适应性练习卷英 语 试 题（本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满

2、分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man say the woman should do with the rain? A. Wear a raincoat.B. Buy an umbrella.C. Use a large leaf.2. What could the girl borrow from the boy? A. An eraser.

3、B. A pencil. C. Some paper.3. What probably happened to the car? A. Someone stole it.B. It was removed.C. The woman forgot its parking place.4. Where are the speakers? A. On the subway. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus.5. Whats the distance of the whole trip? A. 30 miles. B. 40 miles. C. 42 miles.第二节（共15小题

4、；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why wont the man buy a new keyboard? A. He already has too many.B. He doesnt have enough money.C. He doesnt want to throw the old one away.7. Which

5、 keyboard does the woman have? A. The Lenovo. B. The ASUS. C. The Samsung.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Preparing a dinner party.B. Paying for a large meal.C. Cleaning the kitchen.9. What will the woman do first? A. Get the dishes.B. Bring the wine.C. Cover the table.听第

6、8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.11. How did the woman feel about dancing at first? A. Comfortable. B. Uncertain. C. Excited.12. Why does the woman want to stop? A. She is tired. B. She is thirsty. C. She is emba

7、rrassed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What subject is the woman interested in? A. History. B. Mystery. C. Science fiction.14. Why is the shop closing next week? A. The owner is retiring.B. The shop needs some repairs.C. Many new books will be arriving.15. What month is it now? A. August. B. January. C. Octob

8、er.16. How will the woman probably get her next books?A. Shell check them out from the library.B. Shell ask the man for them in advance.C. Shell buy them at another bookstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What part of the body will the class be drawing today? A. Hands.B. Feet.C. Faces.18. How many students

9、are there in this class? A. 15. B. 30. C. 33.19. Whats the color of Joans eyes? A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellow.20. How does the speaker feel about the students performance? A. Nervous.B. Embarrassed.C. Confident.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AH

10、ow It Feels to Floatby Helaia Fox If youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a Secretb

11、y Karen M. MeManus Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.Forest of a Thousand Lanternsby Julie C. DaoThe first book

12、 in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale a poor girl fated for power, an evil queen determined to stop her, love for someone who doesnt love back and magic andgives them a richly imagined East Asian setting.Duneby Frank Herbert If the Star Wars movies have made

13、you fall in love with the space opera, eventually youre going to read Frank Herberts most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions(派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the

14、larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.21. What is How It Feels to Float mainly about? A. The murder of a teenage girl. B. A girls space adventures. C. Challenges of growing up. D. A poor girl with special powers.22. What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secr

15、et? A. A fairy tale. B. A science-fiction story. C. A love story. D. A detective story.23.Which book is about battling for control of another planet? A. How It Feels to Float B. Two Can Keep a Secret C. Forest of a thousand Lanterns D. Dune BAs a kid, Joanna Buckley wasnt interested in science until

16、 she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas.“Over the course of a few weeks, Id completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parents dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,” she says.Now science is Buckleys j

17、ob. She works in the chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, first-hand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great,” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears. Citizen science takes the fun of experiment

18、ing a step further than Buckleys at-home chemistry kit. Thats because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers. “Compared with a one-off experiment, whats cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose,” says Prunuske，who teaches microbiology and immunology at a

19、 medical college . “Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.” Jennifer Longs job is to coordinate(协调) education and outreach. She agrees with Prunuske. “Kids like that its real. And they like that its important, that it matters

20、.” Citizen-science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster （星系团）. Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where Monarch butterflies go every win

21、ter.Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. Thats one reason they hope that fun, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep engaged, Long says. And she has some evidence that its working, “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, I really think I want to be a scie

22、ntist now. ” 24. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To support trials can make teens interested in science. B. To prove failure is the mother of success in science. C. To state Buckley has a talent for science. D. To praise Buckley for her strong will.25. Why is citizen science more fun?A. It ne

23、eds to seek for new solutions. B. It carries out experiments frequently. C. It must carry out experiments in groups. D. It demands to handle complex problems.26. What can we know from what Prunuske said?A. She participated in the experiment. B. She took pride in what students took up.C. Citizen scie

24、nce is popular with students. D. Scientists are willing to employ students.27. What is Longs attitude towards citizen science?A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.C Your circle of friends may help you get a better reading on your overall health and wellness rather than just using wea

25、rable devices such as a Fitbit, according to researchers. The study, published in the journal PLOS ONE, analyzed what the structure of social networks says about the state of health, happiness and stress. We were interested in the topololgy (拓扑学) of the social network what does my position within my

26、 social network predict about my health and well-being said Nitesh V. Chawla, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in the US. “What we found was the social network structure provides a significant improvement in predictability of wellness states of an individual over just using the data obtai

27、ned from wearables, like the number of steps or heart rate,” Chawla said. For the study, participants wore a Fitbit to capture health behavior data about walking, sleeping, heart rate and overall activity level. They also completed surveys and self-assessments of their stress, happiness andpositivit

28、y. Cbawla and his team then analyzed the data with a machine learning model, alongside the connections and characteristics of an individuals social network. The study showed a strong correlation (相关性) between social network structures, heart rate, number of steps and level of activity. Social networ

29、k structure provided significant improvement in predicting ones health and well-being compared to just looking at health behavior data from the Fitbit alone.For example, when social network structure is combined with the data from wearables, the machine learning model achieved a 65 percent improveme

30、nt in predicting happiness.The model also achieved a 54 percent improvement in predicting ones self-assessed health prediction, a 55 percent improvement in predicting positive attitude and a 38 percent improvement in predicting success. This study asserts (断言) that without social network information

31、, we only have an incomplete view of an individuals wellness state, and to be fully predictive or to be able to obtain interventions (干扰). It is critical to be aware of the social network, Chawla said.28. What did the study find? A. How people choose their friend circles.B. What factors decide your

32、friend circles. C. How your circle of friends influences you D. What your circle of friends says about your health.29. How did the researchers draw their conclusions? A. By comparing data. B. By giving examples. C. By analyzing cause and effect D. By describing personal experiences.30. What does the underlined