1、雅思图表作文A类雅思各类图表作文要点详解及范文A类雅思各类图表作文要点详解及范文一.曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势。2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰,同时也方便 考官阅卷。接下来再分类描述每个阶段的 specific trend ,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。3趋势说明。即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平。以时间为比较 基础的应抓住“变化”: 上升、 下降、或是波动。题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时 应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。4极点说明。即对图表中最高的、最低的点
2、单独进行说明。不以时间为比较基础的应注意对 极点的描述。5交点说明。即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据,这不符合雅思的考试目的。 曲线图常用词汇动词九大运动趋势一:表示向上: increase ,rise , improve , grow, ascend , mount, aggrandize ,go up, climb , take off , jump ,shoot up 暴涨, soar , rocket , skyrocket举例:人口上升: the number of population increased/ascended/mounted
3、等等。二:表示上升后保持平稳: flatten out( 下降或升高后变平 ) , level off 举例:人口上升后保持平稳: the number of population mounted and leveled off. 三:表示复苏(下降后再上升) : recover , bounce back举例:人口下降后复苏: the number of population decreased and recovered. 四:表示下降: decrease ,decline ,descend ,drop , fall ,go down,come down,collapse , crash
4、, fall off , slump , plummet , plunge , slide , shrink, dwindle, diminish 举例:人口减少: the number of population decreased/ declined.五:表示下降后保持平稳: bottom out , flatten out( 下降或升高后变平 )举例:人口下降后保持平稳: the number of population decreased and bottomed out.六:表示稳定或水平: remain steady/constant , stay stable, stabiliz
5、e , stagnate , flatten out( 下降或升高后变平 ) , level off , stay at the same level , be similar to , there is little hardly any no change举例:表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写 : the number of population stayed stable./the number of population remained steady.七:表示波动: fluctuate举例:人口波动:the number of population fluctuated.八:表示在底
6、部:reach a low point , bottom out , reach the bottom , reach the rock ,hit a trough九:表示在顶部:reach a peak,peak,top out , reach the highest point/ the top/ thesummit/ the most, peak in/at , reach the zenith举例:人口到达了顶峰: the number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reachedits zenith.形容词和副词变化程度abrup
7、t(ly)( 突然) ,sudden(ly)( 突然) , dramatic(ally)( 急剧 ) , drastic(ally)( 急剧),sharp(ly)( 急剧 ) , quick(ly)( 迅速 ) ,rapid(ly)( 迅速 ) , marked(ly)( 显著) , significant(ly)( 显著 ) , considerable(considerably)( 相当 ) , substantial(ly)( 相当 )moderate(ly)( 适当 ) , gradual(ly)( 逐渐) , slight(ly)( 轻微 ) , slow(ly)( 缓慢 ) , s
8、teady(steadily)( 平缓 )名词line chart 线图, curve diagram 曲线图, horizontal axis 横轴, vertical axis 纵轴,plateau( 上升后的稳定期 ) , record high 历史高度, record low 历史低点, trough ( 曲线 上的 ) 最小值, zenith( 最高值 ), general trend , upward/downward tend增加:an increase ,a rise ,a growth , an improvement , an upturn , a surge , an
9、upsurge , an upward trend下降: a fall , a decrease , a decline , a drop , a downturn , a downturn trend , low point , reduction波动: fluctuation介词一 . remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/ peak/reach its peak/ reachits zenith 后面需要使用的是 at.举例 : 1. 人口在 500 万上保持平稳 : The number of population rema
10、ined steady at 5 million.2.人口在 800 万时到达了顶峰 : The number of population peaked at 8 million.3.下降后,人口在 400 万保持平稳 :After decreasing, the number of population bottomed out at 4 million.4.上升后,人口在 700 万保持平稳 : After mounting, the number of population leveled off at 7 million.二. 上升/下降后面使用 to( 到)和 by(了)举例 :1.
11、人口下降到 200 万 : number of population decreased to 2 million.2.人口下降了 200 万 : number of population decreased by 2 million.3.人口上升到 1000 万 : number of population increased to 10 million.4.人口上升了 500 万 : number of population increased by 5 million.三 . recover 的后面大家需要使用的是 from举例 : 人口在 200 万时开始复苏 : The number
12、 of population recovered from 2 million.四. fluctuate 的后面大家需要连接 between and举例 : 人口在 20 和 100 亿之间波动 : The number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion.曲线图常用表达 开头概述常用表达1)The line chart depicts the changes in the number of over the period from2000 to 2004 该曲线图描述了从 2000年到 2004 年 数量的变化。2)The c
13、hart provides some data regarding the fluctuations of from 2000 to2004该曲线图描述了从 2000年到 2004 年 的变动。3)The graph , presented in the curve diagram , shows the general trend in _该图以曲线图的形式描述了 总的趋势。4)This is a line chart showing .这是一个曲线图,描述了 。5)As can be seen from the graph , the two curves show the fluctua
14、tions of 如图所示,两条曲线描述了 波动的情况。描述曲线常用表达1)to The in the graph is measured in units , each of which is equivalent图表中的 以 为单位,每单位等于 。2)The horizontal axis stands for .横轴代表了 。3)The vertical axis stands for .纵轴代表了 。4)There was a rapid (/dramatic drastic sharp great remarkable slight little slow) increase (/r
15、ise decrease drop fall decline) of A over the period from to .从 到 期间 A有快速 / 剧烈急速很大明显很小几乎没有缓慢地增长下降。5)The curve appeared to level off in 1988 曲线似乎在 1988 年稳定下来。6)The situation reached a peak (/high point) at in 2000.这种情况在 2000 年到达一个顶点,为 。7)The situation fell down to (/reached) the bottom in 2000 这种情况在
16、2000 年降到低谷。8)The figures hit a trough in 2000 这些数字 2000 年降到最低点。4.5.3.5 曲线图模板The line chart compares the rate of A and B . It can be clearly seen thatA . In contrast , B .In conclusion, we can see from the chart that .范文You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph and table below give inf
17、ormation about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 wordsmodel answer:The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between
18、1900 and 2000.Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural Purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km3 to around 3,000 km3 in the year 2000. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was minimal until mid-cen
19、tury. From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1,000 km3, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300 km3, both far b elow the levels of consumption by agriculture.The table illustrates the differences in agriculture consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the a
20、mount of irrigated land in Brazil (26,500 km3) with that in the D.R.C. (100 km2). This means tha t a huge amount of water is used inagriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359 m3 compared with only 8 m3 in the Congo. With a population of 176 mill
21、ion, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agriculture water consumption can be in some countries.(180 words)二.流程图解题关键流程图 flow charts 是一个难点。流程图的题目基本不会重复;流程图的词汇随着图表不同 而变化,很少出现重复的词汇。幸运的是,流程图考题次数并不多,一年大概三到五次,主 要集中在年初年末三个月。流程图特点:1流程图基本不会出现数据,文字信息占主要地位;2流程图以描述为主,比较的机会比图表题少;3流程图中出现的信息都需要描述,而普通图表则不需要描述每
22、一个数据;4流程图的时态多比较单一,主要用一般现在时;5流程图的分段比较灵活,只要不同阶段之间的差距很明显,就可以另起一段。描述流程五大步1首先说明该过程是做什么工作的,目的是什么。2准备工作。3按时间过程先后描述。4结果。5简单总结 ( 可有可无 ) 。描述一个实物器具的工作过程1实物是什么,做什么用的。2基本结构。3工作过程。4简单总结。扩充内容的关键:阶段间进行比较 很多烤鸭们在流程图写作中经常遇到字数不够的问题, 这是由于描述过程太平铺直叙。 此时 要注意各个阶段的比较。例: In two weeks , the fry will grow up to two inches long
23、解析:原句过于简单,可以增加鱼苗和前一阶段的比较。改正: In two weeks, the fry will grow up to two inches long, more than twice longer than it was when hatched 大意:在两周的时间内,鱼苗长到了两英寸,比刚孵化的时候长两倍还要多。例: In the second step , workers will rinse bottle glass of any colour 解析:原句过于简单,可以增加一点说明,譬如说关于第二阶段产生的变化和结果。改正: In the second step , wo
24、rkers will rinse bottle glass of any colour While the glass in the first phase is possibly life-threatening and contaminated , the glassis now hygeian and ready for the next stage of the recycling process 大意:在第二步, 工作人员会清洗各种颜色的玻璃。 第一阶段的玻璃可能是危害健康并被污 染的,而这一阶段的玻璃是卫生的,可以为循环过程的下一步做准备。例: In the second phas
25、e of urban sprawl , land developers start to build a residential area 解析:原句过于简单,可以增加一点说明,譬如说关于第二阶段的功能和目的。改正: In the second phase of urban sprawl , land developers start to build aresidential area It is to serve the needs of those people working in those officeblocks and factories built in the first
26、phase 大意: 在城市扩张的第二阶段, 土地开发商开始建造居民区。 这是为了满足在第一阶段所建 办公楼和工厂里工作的人们的需要。范文You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The flowchart illustrates the production of coloured plastic paper clips in a small factory.Write a report for a university tutor describing the production process.from this smallwhile
27、the othermodel answer:There are four main stages in the production of plastic paper clips factory. Two of these stages involve actual preparation of the clips, two consist of quality control before the clips are sent out from the factory to the retailers to be sold to the public.To begin with, molte
28、n plastic is poured into three different moulds depending on the colour required; the colours are red, blue and yellow. Once these clips emerge from the moulds a quality control machine checks them for strength. Unsatisfactory clips are rejected. In the third stage in the process the clips are store
29、d by hand into two groups, mixed and single colours. When this stage is complete the groups are checked a second time to ensure that the colour mixtures are divided correctlyinto single colours and mixed colour batches. Finally, the clips are packed and dispatched to the markets.(152 words)三表格类解题关键1
30、表格与饼图一样,都是静态图。切入点在描述分配;2表格题考查列举数字的能力和方法。通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题;3横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势;4纵向比较。介绍纵向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势;5不需要将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值;6对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。7表格类作文常用词汇在 . 方面in terms of / in respect of / regarding表格常用表达开头概述1) The table shows (reveals ,illustrates ,demonstrates ,depicts ,describes ,ind
31、icates)2) According to the table, .3) As (is) shown in the table, .4) As can be seen from the table, .5) Figures statistics show (that) 6) It can be seen from the figures statistics that 7) It is clear from the figures statistics that 8) It is apparent from the figures描述比例 statistics that 1) accounts for (takes up) 20 of all. 占总数的 20。2) On the top of the list is , which accounts for 70 比例最高的是 ,占 70。3) At the bottom of the list is , which takes up 20 only比例最低的是 ,仅占 20。4) A ranks
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