高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld讲义新人教版必修1.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld讲义新人教版必修1Unit 2 English around the world一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1subway n 地下人行道；美地铁2elevator n. 电梯；升降机3petrol n. 英汽油(美gasoline)4gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5conquer vt. 征服；占领6apartment n. 美公寓住宅；单元住宅7Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的 第二屏听写8enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善9identity n. 本身；本体；身份10

2、dialect n. 方言11midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的12African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的13Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n. 西班牙人；西班牙语14eastern adj. 东方的；东部的 第三屏听写15southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的16northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的17lorry n. 英卡车(美truck)18lightning n. 闪电19cab n. 出租车20usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法21accent n. 口音；腔调；重音22bl

3、ock n. 街区；块；木块；石块 第四屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的2voyage n. 航行；航海3native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4actually adv. 实际上；事实上5base vt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础 第五屏听写6gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的7gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地8spelling n. 拼写；拼法9vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的11fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的12flu

4、ently adv. 流利地；流畅地 第六屏听写13frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的14frequently adv. 常常；频繁地15command n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握16request n&vt. 请求；要求17expression n. 词语；表示；表达18recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认19straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的 第七屏听写20because_of 因为；由于21come_up 走近；上来；提出22at_present 现在；目前23make_use_of 利用；使用24such_as 例如；像这种的25

5、play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.elevator n电梯；升降机2apartment n. 美公寓住宅； 单元住宅3identity n. 本身；本体；身份4lightning n. 闪电5.cab n. 出租车6conquer vt. 征服；占领7subway n. 地下人行道；美地铁8dialect n. 方言9.accent n口音；腔调；重音10block n. 街区；块；木块；石块11enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善12usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法表达单词1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的

6、2native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人3base vt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础4command n&vt. 命令；指令；掌握5request n&vt. 请求；要求6straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的7voyage n. 航行；航海8spelling n. 拼写；拼法9vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表语境活用1Everyone knows conversations starting with weatherspeak are not requests (要求) for weather data.2Go strai

7、ght (直接) down the road until you come to the English language school.3He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands (命令)4Both English and French are official (官方的) languages in Canada.5She was born in Germany and her native (本国的) language is German. 6The voyage (航行) from England to Indi

8、a used to take six months.拓展单词1.actually adv.实际上；事实上actual adj.真实的；实际的2gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地3latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adj.后期的；后者的lately adv.近来；最近4fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅5frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率6e

9、xpression n词语；表示；表达express vt.表达7recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出；认识语境活用1I can hardly express how grateful I feel. I will give her the present as an expression of gratitude.(express)2I can speak English fluently,_so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged b

10、y his compliments.(fluent)3Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)4As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)5He had changed so much that you cou

11、ldnt recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.more_than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2come_up 走近；上来；被提出3be_based_on 以为基础4believe_it_or_not 信不信由你5play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6because_of_ 因为；由于7the_number_of 的数量8at_present_ 现在；目前9make_use_of

12、 利用；使用10such_as 例如；像这种的11leave_for 动身去12standard_English_ 标准英语1.Make good use of learning resources, such_as the Internet and the library, and you will make great progress.2We will be more_than happy to receive materials, such as clothes, quilts and school supplies.3As soon as the idea came_up,_peop

13、le present all thought highly of it.4They tried their best to make_use_of the chance that their school offered to study hard.5At_present,_there is no way of predicting what the longterm effects of the explosion will be.6It is partly because_of her sick mother that she hasnt taken the job abroad.(三)经

14、典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even ifeven though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。尽管我忙于功课，我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们在一起。(2017天津高考书面表达)Even_if/though_I_am_busy_with_my_lessons,_I have managed to find time to han

15、g out with my friends.2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more . than . “与其说倒不如说”。我的英语取得很大进步，我的老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。(2015湖南高考写作)I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I_was_more_diligent_than_clever.3

16、.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。no such . “没有这样的”。世界上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。There is no_such_wise/clever_person_as you said in the world.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.ahead_of在前面；提前2all_year_around 全年3all of a sudden 突然4another two hours 另外两个小时5at birth 出

17、生时6at other times 平时；在其他时候1.play_football踢足球2play_the_guitar 弹吉他3play_chess 下国际象棋4play the drum 敲鼓5play sports 做运动6join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事1.milk shake 奶昔2turkey n. 火鸡3rice noodles 米线4fruit salad 水果沙拉5cookie n. 曲奇饼6takeaway n. 外卖食物一、过重点单词1base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础高考佳句The research group produced

18、two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.(2015福建高考单选)以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两个报告，但是都没有包含任何有用的建议。(1)base . on/upon . 把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的题点全练单句语法填空Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soone

19、r or later.First, he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.(2015北京高考书面表达)Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesnt make a forest.”， our success is based on/upon cooperating with others.2command nC命令；指令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥；掌握经典例句We are supposed to learn English well because hav

20、ing a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。(1)at ones command 听某人支配have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)take command of 控制；担任的指挥(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that . (should) do .命令做多角练透 单句语法填空Im at your command what would you like me to

21、 do?If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them. 句型转换The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.The police commanded that the witness (should)_describe_what_had_happened the day before. 单句写作除此之外，我精通英语并被选为英语课代表。(2015陕西高考书面表达)Besides, I have_such_a_go

22、od_command_of_English_that_I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.联想发散command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用“(should) 动词原形”。以下动词具有相同的用法：3request n& vt.请求；要求经典例句All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。 (1)make a request for sth./that . 请求；要求at ones request 应某人之要求(2)re

23、quest sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that . (should) do sth. 请求It is requested that . (should) do sth. 据要求多角练透 单句语法填空All the students are requested to_attend (attend) the annual school celebration.Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we (should)_spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud e

24、very morning? It is_requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions. 补全句子I sincerely hope that you_will_give_our_request_your_special_consideration.我衷心希望你对我们的请求特别给予考虑一下。 名师指津动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”。4recognize vt.辨认出；承认；

25、公认教材原句Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。(1)recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as . 被认为是It is recognized that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond (all) recognition 认不出来多角练透 单句语法填空The film sta

26、r wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognize) 补全句子It_is_recognized_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的

27、问题之一。.单句语法填空1Please set off earlier because the buses run less frequently (frequent) on Sundays.2My hometown has changed beyond recognition (recognize) since I was last here.3Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.4Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their off

28、icial (office) language.5The manager gave his command that measures (should)_be_taken (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.6Her worried expression (express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.7My computer has a program which can correct my spelling (spell)

29、 automatically.8Actually (actual), he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on.单句改错1I believe that you will be able to speak English fluent in one month.fluentfluently2My father requested that I arrived home at dusk.arrivedarrive3It is wellknown that the panda is native of China.ofto4If you have good command of foreign languages, youll have no difficulty working in this c