届初中毕业升学考试江苏南通卷英语试题286123.docx

1、届初中毕业升学考试江苏南通卷英语试题286123绝密启用前2017届初中毕业升学考试（江苏南通卷)英语试题第I卷（选择题)第II卷（非选择题)一、单选题1(2017南通市) Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.Aan; the Ba; 不填 Can; 不填 Da; the【答案】C【解析】句意：杰克是一个八岁的男孩，他每天步行上学。eight是以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；on foot是固定搭配，“go to school on foot”即“步行去学校”。故选C。点睛：不定冠词a

2、/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母，一定要看音标。如an hour; an honest boy;a useful book。2Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.Aform Bway Cdirection Dcourse【答案】D【解析】句意：马医生在他的一生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。in the course of ones life表示“在某人的一生中”。in the form of “以的形式

3、”；in the way of “关于方面；阻碍”；in the direction of “朝方向”；in the course of “在期间，在过程中”，结合句意，故答案选D。3The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?Atake up Btake away Ctake on Dtake off【答案】B【解析】句意：课桌上一团乱。你能拿走你的书吗？ A. take up“占据，开始从事”；B. take away “拿走；消除”；C. take on“呈现，承担”；D. take off“起飞，脱掉”。故答案选B。4It is

4、 known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes.Abefore Bwhen Cuntil Dsince【答案】B【解析】句意：众所周知，当冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短。A. before“在之前”；B. when“当时候”；C. until“直到为止”；D. since“既然；由于”。结合句意，故选B。5（题文）(2017江苏南通5)Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax._ are OK，I think，but I like jogging best.ANei

5、ther BBoth CAll DNone【答案】B【解析】句意：徒步旅行和游泳是放松的好方法。两种都不错，但我最喜欢慢跑。Neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；all“全部（指三个或以上）”；none“没有一个”。上一句只提到“徒步”和“游泳”两项运动，且be动词是are，表示这两项运动都好，故选B。点睛： both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别：这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两

6、个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用。all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。6Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present.Achoosing Bdoubting Cmanaging Dpracticing【答案】C【解析】句意：布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿，目前他女儿正在管理公司。A. choosing“选择”；B. doubting“怀疑”；C. m

7、anaging“管理，经营”；D. practicing“练习”。因为公司传给了女儿，所以这里应是管理公司，故选C。7When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher.Aacross Baround Cthrough Dalong【答案】D【解析】句意：当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师。沿着某一边（侧）走用介词along。walk across表示“从表面穿过”；walk around表示“绕走”；walk through表示“从内部穿过”。故选D。8The

8、experiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me? Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary.Acan Bneednt Cmust Dshouldnt【答案】A【解析】句意：这个实验看上去很难，你介意帮我做吗？为什么不自己做呢？必要时我们可以给你展示怎么做。A. can能；B. neednt不需要；C. must必须；D. shouldnt不应该。根据句意，故选A。9（2017江苏南通）Sandy， for some information

9、about the topic. Then share it with us，please.Ais searching BsearchesCsearch Dwill search【答案】C【解析】句意：桑迪，请查找一些有关这个主题的信息，然后和我们一起分享。由后一句please及动词原形share可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用动词原形。故选C。10After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.Asuccessfully Bwidely Cespecially

10、 Drapidly【答案】A【解析】句意：经过长期一点一点的努力，屠呦呦七十岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖。A. successfully表示“成功地”；B. widely“普遍地；广泛地”；C. especially“尤其地”；D. rapidly“迅速地”。个人获得了诺贝尔奖，应该是“成功地”，故选A。11Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan.Atry on Bbreak down Cthink of Dcarry out【答案】D【解析】句意：在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了。A. Try on“试穿

11、”；B. break down“出故障”；C. think of“想起”；D. carry out“执行，实施”。计划应该是用来执行的，故选D。12I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldnt feel then.Amore excited Bmore terrible Cthe most excited Dthe most terrible【答案】B【解析】句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，我没能赶上最后一班公交车，我感到再糟糕不过了。否定词couldnt+比较级表示“在不过了”，先排除C、D两个选项；由“fai

12、led to catch”可知，这里是“没有比这更糟糕的了”，terrible表示“糟糕的”，故选B。1313The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise. Exactly. I have seen it twice.Awas shown Bwill show Cis shown Dhas shown【答案】A【解析】句意：-电影摔跤吧！爸爸上个月在我市上映了，并且获得了很高的评价。-的确，我看了两次。由时间状语“last month”及“won”可知用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；主语“The film Dangal”

13、和动词show之间存在被动关系，电影是被放映的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。14（2017江苏南通）There will be a concert this evening. But I dont know _. By underground. It takes less time.Awhere it will be held Bhow can I goCwhere will it be held Dhow I can go【答案】D【解析】句意：今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。乘地铁，那会快一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。由第二句“by undergroun

14、d”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。2.连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3.时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选

15、用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。15（2017江苏南通15）Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. Youd better take your raincoat._.Thank you.AGood idea BIt doesnt matter CIm afraid not DWith pleasure【答案】A【解析】句

16、意：看！天空中有乌云，你最好带上你的雨衣、-好主意，谢谢。考查日常交际用语。A. Good idea好主意；B. It doesnt matter没关系；C. Im afraid not我恐怕不会；D. With pleasure很乐意。结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议。故选A。二、完型填空（2017江苏南通）Georges mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的） fires in winter, she had _ to burn. George had to pick up dry _ from under t

17、he trees. One _ day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a _ place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner. While he hunted around the bank

18、of the stream, he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild _, which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）. How good these will be with my bread and butter!thought George. Lining（垫在里）his little cap with _, he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother

19、 would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark _ . George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, How much Mom would like these! He stopped and _ the strawberry again. Shall I save them for her?said George, th

20、inking how much they would refresh her, yet _ looking at them with a longing eye. I will eat half and take the other half to her, said he at last and he _ them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. I will keep them all for Mom, said he and he _ them up nicely

21、 till he should go home. When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his _ mother. The nearer he came to his home, the _ he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mothers weak voice from her

22、 bedroom. I am _, and longing for some tea. George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. You _ them for me, did you? said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes. Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the mo

23、ment?16Asomething Beverything Canything Dnothing17Apaper Bcoal Cwood Dcloth18Afine Brainy Cgrey DCold19Acool Btidy Cquiet Dsmooth20Aapples Bstrawberries Ctomatoes Dcarrots21Ascarves Bleaves Ccoats Dsweaters22Akitchen Bstudy Cyard Dbedroom23Aate up Bgave away Cput back Dturned over24Anever Balso Char

24、dly Dstill25Adivided Bthrew Cturned Dcut26Acleaned Bcovered Cput Dlifted27Aserious Bstrong Csick Dsilly28Amore Bless Clater Dsooner29Athirsty Bhungry Csleepy Dbusy30Abought Bsaved Cborrowed Dstole【答案】16D17C18A19A20B21B22D23C24D25A26B27C28B29A30B【解析】短文大意：乔治的家里很穷，冬天家里没有取暖的东西，他不得不到大树下去捡些干柴。一天，当他捡完木柴休息的

25、时候，在河边发现一些野草莓，于是摘了一些装在帽子里，他特别想吃，但一想到生病的妈妈，始终忍住没吃。当回到家送给妈妈时，妈妈感动的哭了。16句意：她没有什么可烧的东西。根据上文“Georges mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing fires in winter.”(乔治的妈妈很穷，冬天没有生火)，可知乔治的妈妈没有任何生火的东西。A. something 某些事情；B. everything 每件事情；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing“没有什么，没有一件东西”。故选D。17句意：乔治不得不从树下捡些干木

26、材。根据下文“He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could.他尽可能地呆在那里去捡些的更多的树木”，可知，乔治不得不去捡些树下的干柴。paper“纸”；coal“煤”；wood“木材”；cloth“布”，故选C。18句意：七月的一个晴天，她把乔治送到树林里去了。根据下文“the sun was high, he was hot,太阳很高，他很热”，可推知今天天气不错fine“晴朗的”；rainy“下雨的”；“grey”昏暗的；cold“寒冷的”。天气不错使用fine表示。故选A。19句意：他很热，希望有个凉快的地方休息

27、一会儿。根据上文“the sun was high, he was hot,”可知天气很热，乔治想找个凉爽的地方休息一会儿。cool“凉爽的”；tidy“整洁的”；quiet“安静的”；smooth“光滑的”，故选A。20句意：他看见在苔藓中有一些好的野草莓。根据文章第五段的“the first strawberry”可知，这里说的是乔治看到了一些野生的草莓。A. apples苹果；B. strawberries草莓；C. tomatoes西红柿；D. carrots胡萝卜。故选B。21句意：他在帽子里垫了些树叶。第二段提到的是“One fine day in July, she sent G

28、eorge to the woods 七月份的一天，她带乔治去树林”。可知，这是在夏天。scarves“围巾”；leaves“树叶”；coats“外套”；sweaters“毛衣”，夏天天气很热，而A、C、D三项都不会出现在夏天，由此可知，他在帽子里垫了些树叶以便装草莓。故选B。22句意：他感到很高兴，心想他母亲多么希望在那里看到他，而不是在她昏暗的卧室里。根据第九段“his mothers weak voice from her bedroom.房间里传来了他妈妈虚弱的声音”，可知，妈妈是在卧室里。kitchen“厨房”；study“书房”；yard“院子”，bedroom“卧室”，故选D。2

29、3句意：他停下来，又把草莓放回去。根据上文“he said to himself, “How much Mom would like these!”他对他自己说：妈妈会多么喜欢这个这些草莓！”可知，乔治正要吃第一个草莓，但想到妈妈必定也喜欢，就停住了，把草莓又放着回去。ate up“吃光，吃完”；gave away“赠送，泄露”；put back“将放回”；turned over“移交”，故选C。24句意：但仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。根据上文“Shall I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refres

30、h her,我应该给她留着草莓吗？乔治说，想着这些草莓会让妈妈精神振作”，但是他一边仍然用渴望的眼神看着草莓。never“从不”；also“也”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然”，根据语境可知乔治正在犹豫，故选D。25句意：他把它们分成两堆。根据前后语境“said he at last and he them into two piles”中的“two piles”可推知乔治把这对草莓分成了两小堆。A. divided 把分成；B. threw 扔；C. turned转动；D. cut 切割。divideinto意为“把分成”，故选A。26句意：他把草莓盖好。由上文“But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “I will keep them all for Mom 但每一对看起来都太少了，所以他又把两队小草莓合到一起，说要全部留着给妈妈”，可知，此处是说乔治把草莓盖好，准备带回家去。A. cleaned 打扫；B. covered 覆盖；C. put放置；D. lifted举起。coverup 意为“盖起来；掩盖”。故选B。27句意：那时他感到多么幸福，因为他把所有的草莓都送给了生病