外贸业务基础理论习题A卷.docx

1、外贸业务基础理论习题A卷座位号总分复查人2010年全国外贸业务员考试外贸业务基础理论试卷（A卷）（考试时间：2010年5月16日 上午9:0011:00）题 号一二三四五总 分阅卷组长得 分得 分评卷人复查人一、单项选择题（请将答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。每小题1分，共40分）1根据INCOTERMS 2000的规定，由卖方支付保险费的贸易术语英文缩写是（）。AFCA BCIPCEXW DCFR2首钢集团公司计划按FOB贸易术语从澳大利亚进口铁矿砂，采用程租船运输且承担装船费用。根据INCOTERMS 2000的规定，该公司在进口合同中使用的贸易术语应该是（ ）。AFOB LINER

2、TERMS（卖方不必承担装货费用） BFOB STOWED（卖方必须承担装货费用和理舱的费用）CFOB TRIMMED（卖方必须承担装货费用和平舱的费用） DFOB STOWED AND TRIMMED（卖方必须承担装货费用、平舱和理舱的费用）32009年11月24日，国际商会银行委员会通过了见索即付保函统一规则（URDG758），该规则将于（ ）开始正式实施。A2010年7月1日 B2010年9月1日C2010年10月1日 D2010年12月1日4我国现行商品名称及编码协调制度规定，商品编码的前两位数字表示（ A ）。A类 B章C税目 D子目5根据UCP600的规定，若信用证没有规定单据需要

3、签字，允许出单人不签字的单据是（ A ）。A商业发票 B保险单C受益人证明 D海运提单6根据我国海关有关规定，在进口报关业务中，滞报金的日征收金额为进口货物完税价格的（ ）。A1% B0.1%C0.5% D0.05%7关于信用证修改业务，以下表述错误的是（ ）。A受益人不能部分接受信用证修改内容B受益人可以用交单的方式来表示是否接受信用证的修改内容C受益人可以用书面方式通知银行是否接受信用证的修改内容D受益人如果不用书面方式通知银行是否接受信用证的修改内容，则视为接受 8我国海关对内地福利院以特定减免税进口的机动车辆的监管年限为（ ）年。A5 B6C7 D89如果外贸业务员对国外客户的发盘内容

4、（ ），则不属于还盘。A有条件接受 B部分接受C实质性更改 D非实质性更改10在出口业务中，若预测到本币汇率上升，计价外币汇率下降，出口商应争取（ ）。A提前付款 B提前收款C推迟付款 D推迟收款11根据UCP600的规定，若信用证中装运日期用“on or about”描述，则装运期间共（ ）天。A5 B7C9 D1112亚洲最大的自由贸易区“中国东盟自由贸易区”已于2010年1月1日成立，该自由贸易区成员有（ ）个。A8 B9C10 D1113我国进口消费税的完税价格为（ ）。ACIFB进口关税C进口关税的完税价格进口关税D（进口关税的完税价格进口关税）（1进口消费税率）14外贸企业为了防范

5、索马里海盗劫持货船造成的货物损失，可向保险公司投保（ ）。A平安险 B水渍险C水渍险偷窃、提货不着险 D水渍险战争险15德国现行安全认证标志的英文缩写是（ ）。ACCC BULCISO DGS16如果出口商在货物已装船日之后21天内未能到银行办理交单，则该提单将成为（ ）。A预借提单 B倒签提单C过期提单 D不清洁提单17承兑是（ ）对远期汇票承诺到期付款的行为。A出票人 B付款人C收款人 D背书人18以下关于单耗的错误说法是（ ）。A单耗是指加工贸易企业在正常生产条件下加工生产单位出口成品所耗用的进口保税料件的数量B单耗包括净耗和工艺损耗C耗量表中的单耗与料件和成品的换算关系是：进口料件数成

6、品数单耗量D在单耗标准范围内，各地海关按加工企业生产加工的实际情况来核定和核销单耗19“拼箱（less than container load）/整箱（full container load）”货物交接方式对应的英文缩写是（ ）。AFCL/FCL BFCL/LCL CLCL/LCL DLCL/FCL 20根据我国进出口货物检验检疫的有关规定，报检人在向我国出入境检验检疫机构办理报检手续并领取检验检疫单证后，下列哪种情况不用重新报检？（ ）A改换包装或重新拼装B超过检验检疫有效期限C运输方式从空运改为海运D变更输入国家或地区，并有不同检验检疫要求21（ ）is composed of a spe

7、cific reference number, abbreviations of consignee, the port of destination and the package number.AShipping mark（发货标记） BIndicative mark（指示性标志）CWarning mark DNo mark22The word “about” used in connection with the amount of the credit is to be construed（解释） as allowing a difference not to exceed more

8、or less than the amount to which it renders. （ ）A5%, 5% B5%, 10%C10%, 10% D10%, 5%23F. A. Q. is the abbreviation（缩写） of（ ）.AFree Average Quality BFair Average QuantityCFair Average Quality（良好平均品质） DFree Average Quantity24The exporter（出口商） or his agent is normally the person named as（ ）on a bill of l

9、ading（提单） or on an air waybill（空运单）. Ashipper（发货人） Bunderwriter（承购人）Cconsignee（收存人,受托人;收货人,承销人） Dguarantor（保证人）25Rock Co. wants to purchase（购买） lumber from Logging Co. Rock Co. and Logging Co. agree that a letter of credit will be used for payment. Who is the applicant?（ ）ARock Co. BLogging Co.CBank

10、 DNone of them26Remitting bank（汇款银行） is the bank to which the（ ）entrusts（委托） the collection items.Aprincipal（委托人） BpayerCdrawee（付款人，受票人） Dimporter27Under a collection, a bank acts only as a collecting agent to（ ）the exporter in obtaining（达到） payment or acceptance of his draft（汇票） before the release（

11、发） of documents to the importer. Aguarantee（保证） Bassist（帮助）Cpromote（促进） Dpush28The issuing banks（开征行） decision as to whether or not to accept the documents will be based strictly on the principle（原则） that the（ ）themselves must be in compliance（顺从） with the terms and conditions of the credit, UCP600

12、and ISBP681. Asales contract BdocumentsCgoods Dservices29In insurance, the party who insures others against possible loss or damage and promises（允诺） to effect（效果） payment in case of loss or damage is called（ ）.Ainsured BinsuranceCunderwriter（保险商） Dconsignor30International payments and other message

13、are often sent through an international computer network called（ ）.ACHAPS BSWIFTCCHIPS DCHATSQuestions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:As overseas sales and profits as a percentage of total sales and profits increase, there is likely to be more headquarters attention paid to foreign

14、 operations. Similarly, there will be pressures to centralize（把权力集中） control in order to deal with the growing number of global competitors and the more homogenized(同质的) needs of global consumers. The need for centralization will present more challenges for MNEs in controlling their global operation

15、s.One challenge involves managements position in foreign facilities（设备）, where manager may see the erosion（腐蚀） of their autonomy（自治） over marketing, production, and financial decisions. To keep those managers motivated, the company needs to include more nationalities on boards of directors and use c

16、ross-national management teams to develop practices that are globally rather than nationally oriented. But with such cross-national fertilization（肥沃） comes the risk of clashes between cultural traditions.A second challenge for MNEs is a consequence of their size. A number of them already have sales

17、larger than many countries GDPs. To manage such organizations may require even greater decentralization and more horizontal communication among subsidiaries in different countries that are mutually dependent on parts, products, and resources. This mutual dependence among subsidiaries（辅助） may in turn

18、 require new hierarchical relationships within the organizational structure.31Usually headquarters would pay more attention to their foreign business if（ ）.Atheir overseas sales and profits account for much of their totalBtheir overseas sales and profits increaseCtheir foreign operations perform wel

19、lDthey have a better foreign market32The better a companys overseas performance is, the more necessary for the company to（ ）.Acentralize its overseas control Bcontrol its global operationsCguard against its competitors Dpresent more challenges to itself33If the company fails to control its foreign b

20、usiness, the headquarters position will be shaken in that（ ）. Aits foreign management often challenges the headquartersBforeign management may make its own decisions without asking for the headquarters permissionCforeign management might try to be independent in marketing, production, and financial

21、decisionsDheadquarters decisions are often ignored34In order to （ ）, the company needs to include more nationalities on boards of directors and use cross-national management teams.Akeep those foreign operation managers loyal to the headquarterBbe nationally orientedCbe globally oriented（将面向全球）Dkeep

22、the foreign management from independence35The relation among subsidiaries preferred by an MNE is（ ）.Agreater decentralization Bmutual dependenceCeasy communication Deverlasting independenceQuestions from 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:In addition to visible trade, which involves the imp

23、ort and export of goods, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between countries.Transportation service across national boundaries is an important kind of invisible trade. International transportation involves different means of transport such as ocean ships, planes,

24、 trains, trucks and inland water vessels. However, the most important of them is maritime（海上） ships. When an export arranges shipment, he generally books space in the cargo（装卸货） compartment（舱） of a ship or charters a whole vessel. Some countries such as Greece and Norway have large maritime fleets a

25、nd earn a lot by way of this invisible trade.Insurance is another important kind of invisible trade. In the course of transportation, a cargo is vulnerable to many risks such as collision, pilferage, fire, storm, exploration, and even war. Goods being transported in international trade must be insur

26、ed against loss or damage. Large insurance companies provide service for international trade and earn fees for other nations foreign trade. Lloyds of London is a leading exporter of this service.Tourism is yet another important form of invisible trade. Many countries may have beautiful scenery, wond

27、erful attractions, places of historical interest, or merely a mild and sunny climate. These countries attract large numbers of tourists, who spend money for traveling, hotel accommodations, meals, taxis, and so on. Some countries depend heavily on tourism for their foreign exchange earnings, and man

28、y countries are making great efforts to develop their tourism.The fourth type of invisible trade meriting attention is called immigrant remittance. This refers to the money sent back to home countries by people working in a foreign land. Import and export of labor service may be undertaken by indivi

29、duals, or organized by companies or even by states. And this is becoming an important kind of invisible trade for some countries.Invisible trade can be as important to some countries as visible trade is to others. In reality, the kinds of trade nations engage in are varied and complex, often a mixtu

30、re of visible and invisible trade.36According to the definition（定义） of invisible trade, the followings belong to invisible trade except（ ）.Aforeign trade consultation（贸易咨询） Bcar sellingCafter-sale-service Don-line software maintenance37Lloyds is the leading company of（ ）.Atransportation BinsuranceCt

31、ourism Dimport and export38Immigrant remittance means（ ）.Amoney sent back to home country by the people working abroadBmoney paying for the commodity they buyCthe salary they ownDthe money people possess39According to the meaning of the passage, China at present engages mostly in（ ）.Avisible trade Binvisible tradeCcombination（混合） of the two Dcommodity（日用品）trade40How man