南京市六年级英语阅读理解专项练习 10篇含答案.docx

1、南京市六年级英语阅读理解专项练习 10篇含答案南京市六年级英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案)1 The table shows us the prices（价格）of the two hotels in 2012-2013. Read the table carefully. DatesSHERATONSOFITELl night for a Luxury room1 nights for a Luxury room1 Oct. - 31 Dec.$49.5$54.6.1 Jan. - 31 Mar.$46.4$51.8l Apr. - 30 Apr.(In maintenance)$56

2、.71 May - 31 May$51.8$57.41 Jun.- 30 Sept.$60.9$69.5Note: The prices include a room and two free breakfast.luxury：豪华1Sheraton Hotel is _ than the Sofitel Hotel.A.cheaper B.more expensive C.bigger D.cleaner2I want to stay in Sheraton Hotel for one night in August. I need about _.A.$69.5 B.$34.8 C.$60

3、.9 D.$30.53Sheraton is open for _ months of the year.A.nine B.ten C.eleven D.twelve4How much does it cost on Christmas Eve（圣诞夜）at Sofitel Hotel?A.$56.7. B.$60.9. C.$49.5. D.$54.6.5Its cheaper to stay in Sofitel in May than in _.A.November B.March C.October D.August6From October to December its more

4、expensive to stay in Sofitel than from _ to _.A.June; August B.January; March C.May; July D.July; September【答案】1A2C3C4D5D6B【解析】【分析】本篇以 表格数字我们告诉2家宾馆在不同时间、不同的价钱。Sheraton Hotel比Sofitel Hotel价钱低。1细节理解题。根据表格不同时间的价格对比，可知Sheraton Hotel比Sofitel Hotel价钱低，故选A。2细节理解题。根据表格可知在Sheraton Hotel 在1Jun.- 30 Sept.期间一天是

5、$60.9，故选C。3推理判断题。根据表格4月份Sheraton Hotel在维修（In maintenance），所以，一年开放的时间只有11个月，故选C。4细节理解题。根据表格Sofitel Hotel在1Oct. - 31 Dec.期间一天是$54.6.，圣诞夜在12月24日，故选D。5细节理解题。根据表格在1May - 31 May期间一天是$57.4；在 Jun.- 30 Sept.期间一天是$69.5，5月份的价格比8月份的价格低，故选D。6细节理解题。根据表格子在1 Oct. - 31 Dec.期间的价格是一天$54.6.，在1 Jan. - 31 Mar.期间是$51.8，10

6、月-12月的价格比1月-3月的价格高，故选B。【点睛】本篇阅读为表格信息。解答前要先阅读表格的文字说明，快速浏览表格信息；再阅读题干，理解题干，捉住关键词，回归表格寻找相应的信息作答；题1、2、3、5、6考查细节理解能力，只需仔细比对信息就可得出答案，题3是推理判断题，要理解表格中In maintenance的意思才能推断答案。解答完要比对答案和表格信息是否一致。2 It is Sunday and it is a nice day. People dont stay at home in such fine weather. They go to the parks and beaches

7、or drive into the country.Now we are at the seaside. There are a lot of people on the beach.Some are swimming. Some are lying（平躺）on the sand and bathing in the sun. Over there a group of men and women are sitting under a big umbrella. They look happy. A young lady is carrying her baby in the sea. Th

8、e baby is playing with water.People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there. 1People dont like to _ on a fine day. Ago to the parks Bstay at homeCgo to the beaches Ddrive into the country2Many people are on the beach. Some are _and bathing in the sun.Alying on

9、the sand Bplaying with waterCswimming Dbuilding mountains with sand3A group of men and women are sitting _.Abeside the river Bunder the treesCbeside an umbrella Dunder an umbrella4A young lady is carrying her _ in the sea.Acousin Bbaby Csons Ddaughters5People _at the seaside, because there is much w

10、ater, sunshine and fresh air there.Afeel proud（自豪的） Btalk and laughChave a good time Dare not afraid of water6People enjoy themselves at the seaside for the following reasons EXCEPT（除了）_.Afresh, air Bclose to the waterCbath in the water Dsunshine【答案】1B2A3D4B5C6C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了人们星期天在海边休假的场景，表现了人们的

11、喜悦之情。1题意：天气好的时候，人们不喜欢呆在家里。考查细节理解。根据People dont stay at home in such fine weather. 天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知People dont like to stay at home符合题意，故选B。2题意：许多人在海滩上。有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳。考查细节理解。A. 躺在沙滩上；B. 玩水；C. 游泳；D. 用沙子堆山。根据There are a lot of people on the beach. Some are swimming. Some are lying on the sand and bathing

12、 in the sun. 有些人游泳，有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳，可知lying on the sand and bathing in the sun符合题意，故选A。3题意：一群男男女女坐在一把伞下。考查细节理解。根据Over there a group of men and women are sitting under a big umbrella.可知一把大伞下有一群男人和女人，故选D。4题意：在海里有一位年轻的女士抱着她的孩子。考查细节判断。根据A young lady is carrying her baby in the sea.可知她抱着孩子，故选B。5题意：人们在海边玩得很开心，

13、因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气。考查细节理解。根据People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there. 人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，可知人们玩得很开心，have a good time符合题意，故选C。6题意：除了在水中洗澡，人们在海边玩得很开心有以下几个原因。考查细节判断。A. 新鲜空气；B. 靠近水；C. 在水里洗澡；D. 阳光。根据People like the seaside because there is a lot of water,

14、sunshine and fresh air there.可知人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，没有提到bath in the water，故选C。【点睛】本文篇幅较短，内容简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题1，考查细节理解，根据People dont stay at home in such fine weather. 天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知People dont like to stay at home符合题意，故选B。3 Sand

15、wich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards. He often played for 24 hours, and didnt even stop to have meals. He asked his servants (侍从) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left

16、 hand while he played cards with his right hand. People like Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich, we have the word Sandwich today.1The food sandwich came from the name of an Englishman.2Sandwich had a little money, so he played cards for money.3Sa

17、ndwich liked playing cards very much.4Sandwich often played cards without any rest.5Sandwichs servant made the food sandwich for him.6People didnt think Sandwichs idea was good.【答案】1T2F3T4T5F6F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三明治的起源。1根据Sandwich was an Englishman.可知，三明治来自一个英国人的名字，故此处与原文一致，故为T。2根据Sandwich was rich, and h

18、e liked to play cards可知，三明治很有钱，喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为F。3根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。4根据He often played for 24 hours, and didnt even stop to have meals.可知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为T。5根据He asked his servants (侍从) to bring him some meat and bread.可知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包

19、，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不符，故为F。6根据People like Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich,可知，人们喜欢三明治这个主意，故此处与原文不符，故为F。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找题干所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。例如小题3，根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。4 Seven

20、students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others. Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times.During the night, one counselor is on duty. In the morning, he or she helps t

21、he children get ready for school, have breakfast and go to their classroom.Young people learn to live together in the group. They learn about others, and they learn about themselves by watching others.1There are students in each room.A.5 B.7 C.112Some students live together .A.just for fun B.to stud

22、y well C.to learn to live together3The word “counselor” here means .A.住校生 B.辅导老师 C.寝室长4Which of the following is NOT true?A.A school dormitory(宿舍) is a place where some students live togetherB.There are four counselors in the schoolC.Four counselors must check the rooms during the night5The best tit

23、le for the passage could be .A.The School Dormitory B.The Counselors C.Students and Counselors【答案】1B2C3B4C5A【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为了让学生学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑，七个人会住在一个大的明亮的房间里，并且有辅导教师全天照顾。1细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，每个房间有7个人，故选B。2细节理解题。根据The school wants stu

24、dents to learn to live together and think for others“学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，学生们住在一起来学习一起居住，故选C。3词义猜测题。根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。4细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in

25、 a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，宿舍就是一个一些学生住在一起的地方，排除A；根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们”可知，学校中有四个辅导老师，排除B；根据At least one counselor is on duty at all times“至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，不是四个辅导老师，故选C。5主旨大意题，根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The schoo

26、l wants students to learn to live together and think for others“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里，学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，文章的标题可能是“学校宿舍”，故选A。【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与

27、上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。5Some Travel InformationA Week in ThailandArrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, rooms only at the Regent Chalet

28、, Cha Am. Accommodation (食宿) is included.160Tel: 0871 664 0273Family trip in FloridaSeven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off on March 21. Accommodation is included.450Tel: 0800 294 8844Farmhouse in MajorcaSeven nights stay at Can Corso, next to Horta. Accommodation (about 90) isnt includ

29、ed. Arrive on March 14.50Tel: 0845 8008080Family trip in MoroccoEight-day hiking in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18.260Tel: 0871 230 85121What number will Mr. Brown call if he wants to book the travel to Thailand?A0871 230 8512 B0800 294 8844C0871 664 0273 D0845 80

30、0 80802When will Jimmy come back if he leaves for Florida on March 21?AOn March 27. BOn March 28.COn March 29. DOn March 30.3Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible?AThailand BPortugal CMajorca. DFlorida4What can you do in the Atlas Mountains?AHik

31、ing BSwimming CSkating DFishing5Which of the following is NOT true according to the travel information?ACan Corso is very far from Horta.BYou can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days if you take the trip.CDuring staying in Morocco, you neednt pay for your meals.DIf you travel to Thailand, you can stay at the Regent Ch