届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单模块3 Unit 3《Back to the past》.docx

1、届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单模块3 Unit 3Back to the past高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版）模块三Unit 3 Back to the past核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式，1. Chinese _ (文明) is one of the oldest in the world.2. John is collecting _ (材料) for a report.3. It has been many years since Mount Vesuvius last _ (爆发).4. You cant stop smokin

2、g at once; you need to give it up _ (逐渐)5. As we all know, Christmas now has become too _ (商业).6. We should be _(意识到) of the big challenges ahead.7. The opening _(典礼) of the Asian Games left a deep impression on the audience at home and abroad.8. The gymnast (体操运动员) did perfectly in the contest and

3、all the j_(裁判) gave him full marks.9. Its said that they will d_ （宣布）the result of the election tomorrow.10. The fourteen-year-old boy was quite f_ （幸运）to escape from the burning building without injury.二、译出下列短语1. be known as _ 2. attend a lecture _3. take over _ 4. put under government protection_5

4、. on rainy days_ 6. be decorated with wall paintings_7. turn out_ 8. flee the city _9. beneath the sand_ 10. run through the middle of the city_11. be buried by sand_ 12. in good condition_13. set sail for_ 14. on board _15. in memory of _ 16. rise up against _17. stand in his path_ 18. march all th

5、e way to India_19. take control of the entire world_ 20. grow tired of endless battles_21. come down with a fever_ 22. for centuries to come_23. have a deep influence on _ 24. in many cases _25. make sb. aware of sth_ 26. approach the truth _27. take him to court_ 28. at his trial _29. put sb. to de

6、ath_ 30. be force to drink poison_重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. 靠近城市是一座火山Near the city_.2. 许多人被活埋了，城市也被埋了。Many people were buried alive, and _.3. 现在我看到古罗马的庞贝城，如果2000年前的样子。Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii _it was 2,000 years ago. 4. 这个城市被遗忘了好多年直到十八世纪一个农民发现一块石头上写有文字。The city was forgotten for many

7、years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone_. 5. 似乎没有什么能阻止他统治全世界。_ nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. arrange【教材原句】 A British club arranged for high school students to go on a culture tour of place where there are lost civilizati

8、ons. (P42)【例句研读】翻译下列句子。(1)Well arrange for an experienced teacher. (2)Ive arranged for a taxi. (3)Ive arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport. (4)Please arrange an interview with the workers for us 【自主归纳】(1)接具体的人或东西时，arrange后一般要接介词_。(2)安排某人做某事_(3)后接事情作宾语时，可作及物动词使用。【即时巩固1】翻译句子。(1)我们已安排好让汽车9点钟去接你

9、。_(2)我们已安排她照看孩子。 _词汇-2. destroy【教材原句】 Its hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city. (P43) 【例句研读】翻译下列各句，注意黑体字在意思上的区别。(1)The city was destroyed in the eruption of the volcano. (2)The heavy rain damaged many houses. (3)I was ruined by that case. Im a ruined man now. 【自主归纳】(1)

10、destroy指彻底破坏、毁灭，以至不能修复；也可指希望、计划落空。(2) damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。(3) ruin表示严重破坏，多由自然因素引起；现在多用于比喻中，表示前程的破灭、健康遭到损害等。【即时巩固2】 His action _ the remaining hope of reaching an agreement. A. damaged B. hurt C. destroyed D. harmed 词汇-3. bury【教材原句】Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and

11、 so was the city. (P42)【例句研读】翻译下列各句。(1) The house was half buried under snow.(2) Many men were buried underground when there was an ancient at the mine.(3) He buried himself in his work.(4) He is buried in his work.【自主归纳】(1) 被活埋 _(2) 专心于 _【即时巩固3】用bury的适当形式填空：(1)_ in deep thought, he didnt notice Mar

12、y coming in.(2) _ himself in sorrow, he refused to see anyone.(3) _ yourself in your study, and you will make progress.词汇-4. remain【教材原句】Sven found the remains of building buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and w

13、all paintings. (P43)【例句研读】了解remains的不同含义。 (1)The remains of Wenchuan Earthquake shocked the whole world. _ (2) His remains were buried in the churchyard. _ (3) The remains of lunch were still on the table. _【自主归纳】remain作动词时的用法 (1) She remained at home to look after the child. _ (2) In spite of quarr

14、el, they remained the best friends. _ They never remained satisfied with their success. _ She remained sitting when they came in. _ (3) A number of problems remain to be solved. _ It remains to be seen whether the medicine will work. _【即时巩固4】(1)The palace caught fire three times in the last century,

15、 and little of the original building _ now. A. remains B. is remaining C. is remained D. has been remained(2)_ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains(3)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has

16、come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to sit D. sit (4)It remains _ whether the patient can survive the major operation or not. A. to observe B. to be observed C. observing D. being observed词汇-5. ahead【教材原句】. and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. (P58)【例句研读】阅读下列各句，体会ahea

17、d 的不同含义。(1) Weve got a lot hard work ahead.(2) The party was planned weeks ahead.(3) You need to work hard to keep ahead.(4) Mary I hope the window to let in some fresh air? Go ahead! 【自主归纳】写出上面四个句中ahead 的不同意思。(1)_(2) _(3) _(4) _【即时巩固5】根据中文提示，完成句子。(1) 他走上前去，看看前面发生了什么事。He _ to see what was happening

18、in the front.(2)我提前几天完成了工作。 I finished the work several days _the deadline.(3) 他数学方面比我占优势。He is _ me in math.词汇-6. aware【教材原句】 n many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. (P59)【例句研读】 翻译下列各句。 (1) Its time that someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.(2) Linda

19、 was not aware of having done wrong.(3) Bill is quite/well aware that pronunciation is very important to learning a foreign language.【自主归纳】(1) 使某人明白 _(2) 意识到，明白_【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子。(1)我很清楚工作职位非常少. I _a very few jobs are available.(2)应该让每个人都知道所涉及的风险. Everybody should_ the risks involved. 词汇-7. take ov

20、er【教材原句】In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. (P42)【例句研读】翻译下列句子。(1)He took over from the previous headmaster in February.(2)The company he works for has recently been taken over.【自主归纳】写出take的相关短语。(1)take _ 脱掉(衣帽等)，(飞机等)起飞，请(几天)假，切除(物)(2)take _ 雇用(某人)，承担(工作)，呈现(3)take _ 取出(4)take _ 喜欢上(某人)，开始.，养成.的

21、恶习(5)take _ 开始；从事；占去(时间，空间等)(6)take _ 吸收，包括，了解，理解，欺骗，收留(某人)住宿(7)take _ 取回(某物)，收回(承诺等)，归还(8)take after _(9)take. _. 把当作,误认为(10)take. for granted _【即时巩固7】(1)Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18：20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken(2)Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten

22、 your seat belt. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off(3)After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up词汇-8. turn out【教材原句】 It turns out that after the ash covered the people who fail

23、ed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving spaces in the ash. (P43)【例句研读】翻译句子。(1)The party turned out (to be) very successful.(2)It turns out that she had known him when they were children.【自主归纳】turn out意为：结果。常有以下两种用法。(1)_(2)_写出与turn有关的短语：(3)turn _ 关掉/打开(

24、4)turn over _(5)turn out _(6)turn _ 调低(音量，热度等); 拒绝(7)_ 露面，出现，调大(音量等)(8)_ 上交，交还(9)turn upside down _(10)take turns to do _【即时巩固8】With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn to词汇-9.by the age of 【教材原句】 By the age of thirty, he h

25、ad already occupied more land than anyone before. (P58)【例句研读】阅读下列各句，注意句子的时态。(1)By the end of last week, we had already learned three units.(2)By the end of next week, we will have learned three units.(3) By now, we have learned three units.【自主归纳】by+现在的时间点，谓语用_时态；by+过去的时间点，谓语用_时态；by+将来的时间点，谓语用_时态。【即时巩固9】根据汉语提示，完成句子。(1)到下月底，我将已经看完这本书。I _ reading the book by the end of next month.(2)我到火车站的时候，火车已经开走了。By the time l got to the station，the train_。词汇-10. come down with【教材原句】 Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and died.(P58)【例句研读