1718版 第1部分 选修7 Unit 19 Language.docx

1、1718版 第1部分 选修7 Unit 19 LanguageUnit 19Language.写作单词会拼写1nationwide adv. 全国性地2thankful adj. 为感到高兴的；感谢的3global adj. 全世界的，全球的4absence n. 缺乏；缺席5enlarge vt. 扩大6adjust vt. 调节；调整7inform vt. 告知，通知8relative n. 亲戚，亲属9fasten vt. 束紧10sincerely adv. 真诚地11fluency n. 流畅度，流利度fluent adj. 流畅的12accuracy n. 精确度，准确度accur

2、ate adj. 正确无误的13surround vt. 环绕，围绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境14announcement n. 通告；宣告announce vt. 通告；宣告15congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺16unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的conscious adj. 有意识的；有知觉的17applicant n. 申请人apply vt. 申请application n. 申请，请求；敷用18punctual adj. 准时的，守时的punctually adv. 如期

3、地，准时地.阅读单词要识记19punctuation n 标点符号20constitution n. 宪法21liberty n. 自由22acquisition n. (语言)习得23curriculum n. (学校的)课程24adequate adj. 足够的，充分的25accelerate vi.& vt. 加速26explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的27resemble vt. 与相似；像28transparent adj. 透明的；清晰易辨的29negotiate vt. 谈判；协商30amateur adj. 业余的高频短语会默写1keep in mind 记住2stand

4、 out 出色；突出3get ahead 取得成功；获得进步4rely on 依靠；依赖5take the form of 以的形式出现(存在)6adjust.to. 调整以适应7inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事8consist of 由组成，构成9catch on 学会；受欢迎10for ages 很久，很长时间11congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺12on purpose 故意地13regardless of 不管；不顾14on the other hand 另一方面15I bet 我肯定16more than 不仅仅；超过教材原句会背诵句

5、式仿写能应用1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(It was predicted that.“据预测”。)1.有人预测，未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍。It is predicted that the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.2.

6、Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.(“whether.or.”引导让步状语从句。)2.无论明天下不下雨，我们都要去参观鸟巢。We are going to pay a visit to the Birds Nest tomorrow，whether it rains or not.3.Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.(provided that引导条件状语从句。)3.只要情况允

7、许，我们下周将举行会议。Provided that circumstances permit，we shall hold the meeting next week.精讲6个考纲单词 absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席教材原句However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，没有英语语言环境，学英语是很难的。(1)absence from. 缺席；离开absence of mind 心不在焉during/in o

8、nes absenceduring/in the absence of sb. 在某人不在的时候(2)absent adj. 缺席的；茫然的absentminded adj. 心不在焉的be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少The decision was made in my absence.这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。His failure lies in his absence of mind.他的失败在于心不在焉。Tom was absent from school because he was ill.汤姆因病没去上学。 surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕高考佳句

9、Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.(2015年福建高考阅读理解E)然后确保你周围的人都是支持你的，不要让消极的因素毁掉你的积极性。(1)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)(2)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with 被包围Surrounded by the

10、sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.现代的青岛三面环水，被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。The surrounding (surround) village have been absorbed by/into the growing city.周围的村庄已经并入了

11、那不断扩展的城市。链接写作句式升级Our village is surrounded with a lot of trees and it looks so peaceful. 【导学号：34802141】Surrounded with a lot of trees，our village looks so peaceful.(用过去分词短语作状语) guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；保证书；抵押品教材原句Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading

12、 in English.读前了解新闻的主要内容可以保证阅读英文时更透彻的理解。(1)guarantee sb. against/from 保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事guarantee that. 保证be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb. a guarantee (that.) 向某人保证()I guarantee that this will not happen again.我保证此类事情不会再发生。We

13、 guarantee to deliver(deliver)your goods within a week.我们保证一周内到货。The car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.这辆车还没有一年，因此它在保修期内。 adjust vt.调节；调整；整理 vi.适应经典例句If your employment status changes，your tax code will be adjusted accordingly.(朗文辞典)如果就业状况改变，你的免税代码也会作相应调整。(1)adjustment n 调整，

14、调节，适应make an adjustment 作出调整(2)adjust to 适应于adjust (sth./oneself) to (doing) sth. 使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事Adjust your language to the age of your audience.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。My parents had trouble adjusting to living(live)in an apartment.我父母不习惯住公寓。 【导学号：34802142】We must adjust ourselves to the new life as soo

15、n as possible.我们必须尽快适应新生活。 inform vt.告知，通知经典例句I have been reliably informed that the couple will marry next year.(牛津词典)我得到可靠消息说他们俩将明年结婚。(1)informed adj. 了解情况的；消息灵通的keep sb. informed of sth. 使某人知道某事information n. 信息(不可数)(2)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事inform sb. that. 告知某人We regret to inform you th

16、at your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of the problem.我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻的了解。The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress.老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。 embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难经典例句What embarrassed him was

17、that he had no idea of what was going on.对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。(1)embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的be embarrassed at/about (对)感到为难/尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的embarrassment n. 困窘，困惑to ones embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思(2)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人窘迫The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the

18、 juicier the gossip it makes.(2016年浙江高考阅读理解A)秘密越是令人尴尬或者不体面，流言就会越刺激。It embarrasses me to meet (meet) the young man again，for I misunderstood him.再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会了他。Much to her embarrassment，she realized that everyone was staring at her.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。诠释2个核心短语 catch on学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与to连用)理

19、解；被接受教材原句The more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on.你听的不同口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。一词多义写出下列句中catch on的含义The new dance quickly caught on among the students.流行起来Sometimes I dont catch on to your jokes. 理解I think this novel will catch on well after it comes out.受欢迎If only this idea could

20、 catch on，we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it.被接受He is very quick to catch on to things.学会catch ones attention 引起某人的注意；吸引某人catch up with 赶上catch hold of 抓住catch sight of 看见catch sb. doing sth. 发现(撞见)某人做某事My sister caught hold of my sleeve and pulled me back.姐姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回来。I cau

21、ght my deskmate reading (read) my private letters.我的同桌在阅读我的私人信件时被我撞见了。 on the other hand另一方面高考佳句Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.(2014年江西高考单项填空)开始你自己的事业可能是一种获得经济独立的方法。另一方面，它可能将你置于债务之中。on(the)one hand.on the

22、other (hand). 一方面另一方面for one thing.for another. 一方面另一方面(用于引出并列的理由)On the one hand，of course，cars are useful.But on the other hand，they cause a huge amount of pollution.一方面来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了大量污染。Why do you like reading?For one thing，reading can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my

23、 horizons；for another，it can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.你为什么喜欢读书？一方面，读书有助于提高我的写作技能，开阔我的视野；另一方面，又能丰富我的人生，为我提供很大的乐趣。突破1个高考句型(教材P12)Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。provided that引导一个条件状语从句，意为“如果，只要”；provided可以换成providing，that可省略。

24、与之同义的结构有：on condition that/only if/as long as/so long as/if/suppose (supposing) that/given that/assuming (assume) that等。So long as the price is right，well buy everything you produce.只要价格合理，我们将采购你们所有的产品。Supposing that it rains，can we play the match indoors？要是下雨的话，我们在室内比赛行吗？Given(give)that I have a kn

25、owledge of computer，I wont trouble you with such small things.假如我懂电脑，我就不会用这些小事情麻烦你了。 【导学号：34802143】多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1If she wants to settle in London，she must learn to adjust (she) to English life.2 (surround) by a river，the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.3It embarra

26、ssed her greatly (borrow) money from him again.4It took her a while to adjust to (live) alone.5Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter you have lived there for a short or a long time. 【导学号：34802144】6It doesnt necessarily happen youll do well academically even if youre highly intell

27、igent.7I am sure we can help you solve the problem， (provide) that you tell us all the necessary information.8It is rather (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today. 【导学号：34802145】9 is well known to us all is Kobe has become one of the most popular NBA playe

28、rs.10Please look after my house while I am absent home.【答案】1.herself2.Surrounded3.to borrow4.living5.whether6.that7.provided8.embarrassing9.What；that10.from.单句改错1It happenedwhether by accident or by purposethat the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone. 2If he will go there or no

29、t is not clear. 3She was always calm and never seemed embarrassing. 4He owed his success to the fact which he worked twice as long hours as other colleagues. 5What impresses me most is that the little girl can speak English fluent. 【答案】1.第二个byon2.IfWhether3.embarrassingembarrassed4.whichthat5.fluent

30、fluently重难考点多维练catch相关短语大观园(1)用catch短语的适当形式填空The song quickly in our class especially among the girls. 【导学号：34802146】Sheila her own face in one of the shop windows.Can you the rope as it swings back and forth?The boy knocked on the window to 【答案】caught oncaught sight ofcatch hold ofcatch my attention(2)根据汉语提示完成片段She can the new age.She is quick to clothes，so the new fashion designed by her among young people.她能与时俱进。她对服饰领悟快，因此她设计的这款新时装受到年轻人的欢迎。【答案】catch up wi