云南省中考英语总复习含答案第一部分夯实基础过教材八上Units12习题人教新目标版187.docx

1、云南省中考英语总复习含答案第一部分夯实基础过教材八上Units12习题人教新目标版187八年级（上）Units 1-2. 单项填空1. (2017南京)Millie, _ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon. A. how long B. how far C. how much D. how often2. (2017重庆A卷)Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?Sure, We decide _ Sansha in July. A. visit B. visiti

2、ng C. visited D. to visit3. (2017苏州)Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK. It makes no _ to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision4. (2017黄冈) Whats your prediction about the _ of our school basketball match next week?I am sure Class 8 will be the winner. A. teammate B. result

3、 C. information D. player5. (2017济宁)What else do you need，sir?_else. Ive got enough. Thanks. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything6. Ill have a headache when I read English. Come on. Youve made _ spelling mistakes than before. A. more B. worse C. fewer D. less7. To improve our writing sk

4、ills, our Chinese teacher encourages us to keep a _every day. A. record B. diary C. memory D. message8. Which city attracts the_ visitors, Hangzhou, Shenzhen or Dali?Dali, I think. A. most B. largest C. best D. worst9. _ we didnt win the football match, weve learned that teamwork is really important

5、 to success. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because10. Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm where we both _ worked in the 1970s. A. often B. never C. hardly D. once11. Do you think we will have a surprise math test next week?No doubt. The math teacher _ to enjoy it. A. feels B. sounds C.

6、seems D. smells12. If you go to visit London, dont forget your _ because it rains a lot. A. passport B. money C. map D. umbrella13. I cant eat any more food, I am_. A. busy B. hungry C. full D. serious14. We cant just waste food because many people in the world are still _. A. thirsty B. happy C. hu

7、ngry D. excited15. Wow！So many colorful _ over there, Are they for public?Yes. Riding them can help reduce air pollution. A. bicycles B. buses C. cars D. trains. 完形填空Without class exams, summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids. For _1_， it means much more than not going to school. Its_2_a

8、 golden opportunity to spend time with my family because I have_3_time with them during the school year. Last summer I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer_4_of my life. Staying by the river helped us escape_5_the hot weather

9、and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go_6_in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. _7_played, including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed waterskiing, waterboarding (水上滑板)and other activities. These activities_8_our fam

10、ily closer together. In the warm afternoons, we read favorite books _9_under a tree by the fire. The days always ended up with a campfire(营火). Everyone sat around the fire talking and laughing. The river is an amazing place for you to forget about all stress of everyday life and simply enjoy the mom

11、ent. I cant help_10_those days again and again, even so many months later. I hope I can go there again. 1. A. me B. him C. her D. us2. A. too B. also C. either D. neither3. A. little B. much C. small D. big4. A. days B. nights C. vacations D. festivals5. A. for B. in C. from D. at 6. A. camping B. s

12、wimming C. shopping D. skiing7. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody8. A. learned B. took C taught D. brought 9. A. easily B. suddenly C. peacefully D. sadly10. A. thinking back B. talking aboutC. turning up D. showing up. 阅读理解A(2017大理下关四中模拟) What do Australian teenagers do in their free ti

13、me? Many of them like to spend it with their friends. They play together outside or do some shopping. But a girl named Shanaya White spends her free time in a different wayshe works hard to cheer up those children with serious illnesses. Shanaya comes from Queensland. In September 2014, she spent fo

14、ur days in hospital because of an illness. She found it was really hard to stay in hospital. She felt upset when she thought many children had to stay in hospital for weeks even months because of illnesses. After learning more about childhood illnesses, she decided to help those children. She made a

15、 Facebook Page. On it, she posted stories of other childrens fight against illnesses, hoping more people would care about those children. “I name it Happy Little Smiles because I want to bring happiness and smiles to the kids in need，” said Shanaya. She also made “Happy Packs” and sent the packs to

16、those children with illnesses. Inside the packs, there were toys, books and a mix of activities. It was a success and she made many sick children smile. And thanks to her, more and more people began to care about and help the children. 1. All Australian teenagers like spending their free time with t

17、heir friends. 2. Its not easy for Shanaya White to stay in hospital. 3. Shanaya White decided to help those sick children because she was ill. 4. Shanaya White made a Facebook Page to call more people to care about those sick children. 5. Shanaya White is a kind and helpful girl. B有节制地看美剧Over the pa

18、st few years, watching American TV series has become a necessary choice for young people. Most of American TV series have a great sense of humor, such as Friends. _1_ A lot of young people like to watch it because it is about the relaxing lifestyle of a group of six friends living in New York. Some

19、young people say that watching it helps them forget the pressure of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world today. _2_ Because they show lots of slang(俚语) and accent of native speakers. For another thing, the ways that those characters dressed up often become the trend(趋势) of the fa

20、shion style. _3_ They say that some of their students and children dont complete homework because of TV series. _4_ Because they think they can achieve personal happiness by avoiding pressure from school completely. An expert of education says TV can influence childrens lifestyles, and there is noth

21、ing wrong with watching them. _5_ As long as we watch TV correctly, our life will be colorful. A. Some children refused to learn for exams pressure. B. Children should watch more Chinese movies. C. However, many teachers and parents are a little worried. D. It was an Emmy awardwinning American situa

22、tion comedy. E. Also, it can help to improve their ability to learn and speak English. F. They think watching American TV series has an influence on childrens feelings. G. He suggests that parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life. . 书面表达 My Free Time提示：在繁忙的学习生活之余，

23、很多同学在空闲时间都会参加各种各样的活动充实自己或者放松自己。相信在空闲时间你一定也会有许多丰富多彩的活动。现在请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案.1. D【解析】：考查how词组辨析。句意“米莉，你_上手工课？”“每周六下午。”how long多长，多久，常用于提问物体的长度或时间的长短；how far多远，常用于提问距离；how much多少钱，提问价格；how often多久一次，常用于提问事情发生的频率。根据答语Every Saturday aftern

24、oon.可知询问的是频率。故选D。2. D【解析】：考查非谓语动词。句意“你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？”“当然，我决定在七月份参观三沙。”decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。3. C【解析】：考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我们周五还是周六去？”“哪天都可以。对我来说没有_。”choice选择；change变化，改变；difference不同；decision决定。根据“Either day is OK.”可知对于“我”来说周五或者周六没什么不同。make no difference没什么影响，没什么不同。故选C。4. B【解析】：考查名词词义辨析。句意“关

25、于下周我们学校的篮球比赛你的预测_是什么？”“我相信8班会赢。”teammate队友；result结果；information信息；player选手。根据句意可知表示结果。故选B。5. A【解析】：考查不定代词的用法。句意为“先生，还需要别的什么吗？”“_别的。足够了，谢谢你。”Nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西(具有否定意义)；Anything任何事物(用在肯定句中)，某事物(用在否定和疑问句)；Something某事某物，某东西(用在肯定句中)；Everything每件事物。根据语境后面的足够了，可知是不需要别的东西了，所以应该用Nothing。故选A。6. C【解析】：考查形容词词义

26、辨析。句意为“当我读英语的时候，我感到头疼。”“加油。你已经犯比以前_的拼写错误。”more 更多的；worse 更糟糕的；fewer 更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知此处表示鼓励，所以应是“更少的”，而且spelling mistakes是可数名词复数，故选C。7. B【解析】：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：为了提升我们的写作技能，我们的语文老师鼓励我们每天记一篇_。record记录；diary日记；memory记忆；message信息，消息。根据语境和常识可知提升写作技能应是每天写日记，keep a diary记日记。故选B。8. A【解析】：考查形容词词

27、义辨析。句意为“哪座城市吸引_游客，杭州、深圳还是大理？”“我认为是大理。”most最多的；largest最大的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据句意，吸引最多的游客要用most，而最多的人口要用largest。故选A。9. C【解析】：考查从属连词的用法。句意：_我们没有赢得那场足球比赛，但是我们学到了团队合作对于成功非常重要。If如果，是否；Since既然，由于，自从；Although虽然，尽管；Because因为，由于。从句意可知，空格处的连词引导的是一个让步状语从句。因此，“Although”填在这里符合语境。故选C。10. D【解析】：考查副词词义辨析。句意“你是在哪儿认识她的

28、？”“在20世纪70年代的时候，我们都_在农场工作过。”often 经常； never绝不； hardly 几乎不；once 曾经，一次。根据语境可知此处是指“我们都曾经在农场工作过”，once符合语境。故选D。11. C【解析】：考查系动词词义辨析。句意“你认为下一周我们将有一个出其不意的数学测验吗？”“确定无疑的。数学老师_喜欢这样做。”feels感觉起来；sounds听起来；seems 似乎，好像是；smells闻起来。根据语境可知此处是指“数学老师似乎很喜欢这样做”，seems符合语境。故选C。12. D【解析】：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：如果你去参观伦敦，不要忘记带你的_因为雨很多。

29、passport 护照；money金钱； map 地图；umbrella雨伞。“because it rains a lot.”表示伦敦多雨，可知是提醒不要忘了带伞。故选D。13. C【解析】：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我不能再吃食物了，我_。busy繁忙的；hungry饥饿的；full满的，饱的；serious严重的，严肃的。根据句意“我不能再吃食物了”说明吃饱了，故选C。14. C【解析】：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不能浪费食物，因为世界上还有很多人在_中。thirsty口渴的；happy高兴的；hungry饿的；excited兴奋的。由前句“不能浪费食物”可知此处意为“饥饿的”，故

30、选C。15. A【解析】：考查名词词义辨析。句意“哇！那儿有好多彩色的_，它们是给使用的吗？”“是啊，骑它们有利于减少空气污染。”根据答语可知选A。.【主旨大意】：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者丰富的假期生活。1. A【解析】：考查代词词义辨析。根据语境，对于我来说，不去上学意味更多。me我；him他；her她；us我们。根据句意可知表示对“我”来说。故选A。2. B【解析】：考查副词词义辨析。根据句意这也是一个好的机会和家人在一起。too也；also也，用在句中；either也(不)；neither两者都不。故选B。3. A【解析】：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个好的机会和家人在一起，因为上学期间_时间。little几乎没有；much很多；small小的；big大的。故选A。4. C【解析】：考查名词词义辨析。根据前文是在暑假里，days日子；nights夜晚；vacations假期；festivals节日。故选C。5. C【解析】：考查动词词义辨析。根据句意住在河边使我们远离炎热的天气和喧嚣的城市。escape from 从逃离。故