英语冠词练习题及解析如下.docx

1、英语冠词练习题及解析如下英语冠词练习题及解析如下英语冠词练习题及解析如下：1.Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填C. a; the D. 不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence.A. the; a B. a; theC. a; 不填 D. the; 不填3. When he left _

2、 college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填;a B. 不填;theC. a ; the D. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _ .A. a price B. priceC. the price D. prices5. _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major conce

3、rn of the country.A. The; 不填 B. The; aC. An; the D. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage.A. the , / B. an, theC. /, the D. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat.A. the; a B. the

4、; 不填C. a; the D. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A. a, the B. the, aC. /, the D. a, /9. It is _ world of wonders _ world where anything can happen.A. a, the B. a, aC. the, a D. 不填, 不填10. The most important thing about cotton in history is _ p

5、art that it played in _ Industrial Revolution.A. 不填;不填 B. the;不填C. the; the D. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discover which completely changed _ mans understanding of colour.A. a不填 B. atheC. 不填the D. thea12. Id like _ information about the manageme

6、nt of your hotel, please.Well, you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, a B. an, someC. some, some D. an, a13. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. a; / B. the; anC. the; the D. /;the14. Have you seen _ pen I left it he

7、re this morning.Is it _ black one I think I saw it somewhere().A. a; the B. the; theC. the; a D. a; a15. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填 B. the; theC. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _

8、 different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; a B. 不填; aC. the; the D. 不填; the17. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. 不填, the B. 不填, anC. an, an D. the, the18. The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and press _ red button. ”A. / ; a B

9、. / ; theC. the; the D. a; a19. On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; the B. the; 不填C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;the【答案解析】1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词;books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品。2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without s

10、aying a word意为“没说一句话”;虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。3. A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A。4. C. price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。5. B. 因为division后有介词短语betweenand的限制，这是特指的，所以

11、要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the;第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修

12、饰时)，排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词。have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个的世界”时，要用不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词。句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。10. C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the;又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the。11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现

13、的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格mans修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词。12. A。information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除 B 和 D;have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”。13. A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情

14、况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”;而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。14. D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗”是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词。15. C。(be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”;第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国

15、时，中国已用纸币”。16. B。animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词;kind是单数可数名词，ofkind“种类的”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表示泛指。17. C。句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an;experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。18. B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词;red button 是特指，第二空用 the。句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”。19. B。第一空用the表示

16、特指“今日的新闻”;第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词。句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”。推荐阅读：英语a和an的用法总结冠词练习题： 1. Tomorrow is _ Teachers Day and well make _ card for our English teacher. 2. The bus is running about seventy miles_ hour. 3. Mary is interested in _ science. 4. Some people dont like to talk at _ table. 5. Last nig

17、ht I went to_ bed very late. 6. Dont worry. We still have _ little time left. 7. What _ beautiful day! And what _ fine weather! 8. In _ winter it is cold in _ Beijing and warm in _Shanghai. 9. John is_ cleverest boy in his class. 10. We cant live without _ water or _ air. 11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will

18、 leave Paris, _capital of_ France, for Washington by_ air. 12. We were having_ lunch when they came in. 13. This is _ book you gave me last week. 14. What did you do _ last Saturday 15. March 8 is _ Womens Day. 16. If _ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 17. I prefer playing _ piano t

19、o playing _ basketball. 18. At _ age of five, he read a lot of books. 19. Tom and Lucy are of _ same age. 20. _ harder we study, _ more we learn. 冠词答案：1. ; a 2.an 3. 4. 5. 6. a 7.a; 8. ; ; 9.the 10.; 11. the; ; 12. 13.the 14. 15. 16.the 17.the; 18.the 19.the 20. The; the冠词练习1.在空格内填上a或an1. _ear2._act

20、or3. _hen4. _toy5. _university6. _elephant7. _hat8._umbrella9._rabbit10._idea11._hour12_ honest boy13._interesting book14._easy question15._orange dress16_apple pie17_X-ray machine18._ice cream2.用a,an,the或“/”填空1._Washington is _capital of _United States of America.2.There is _”A” on his paper.3. I a

21、te _apple .Its _red apple.4._tall man over there is my boss.5._earth moves aroundsun.6.No news is _good news.7.Have you visitedGreat Wall?8.They often playfootball after school.9.Children needlove andattention.10.Are there any birds insky?11.student in the third row istallest in our class.12.Did you

22、 havebreakfast this morning 13.Mr.White will go toTokyo byair.14.Byway,do you knowold woman in glasses?3.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughterold story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. puter on the table is Susans.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.There ismap of the world onwall.map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. t

23、he, the, TheD. the, the, A4.Whites live onfloor.A. /, threeB. A, thirdC. The, thirdD.The, the third5.Spring comes afterwinter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I boughtshoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He wassoldier in the Second Worl

24、d War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can playand.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can seemoon andclouds in the sky.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the10.“c” is in “cat.”“s” is in “sat.”A. An, AnB. An, AC. A, AD. A, An11.Tiananmen Square is inBeijing.

25、A. /, /B. A, /C. The, /D. /, the12.Can you tell menearest bookshop?Go straight and turn right at_third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地考试必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。-考查重点冠词的考查重点包

26、括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。一.冠词概述冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用二.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音

27、字母)开头的词前。例如：a boy，a university，a european country；an hour，an honour，an island，an elephant，an umbrella三.不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。4.表示“每一”，相当于every. 例如，i go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿四.定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：ope