中考英语语法一般现在时表示将来.docx

1、中考英语语法一般现在时表示将来中考英语语法：一般现在时表示将来一般现在时表示将来一、“主将从现”原则当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来：Ill write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 遇到困难请告诉我。注 除表示时间和条件的状语从句外，表示让步、

2、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表将来：Ill follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿，我就跟着去哪儿。Whatever you say, I wont pay. 无论你说什么，我都不会付钱。Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 无论我们帮他与否，他都会失败。Ill have a good time whether I win or lose. 赢也好，输也好，我都将会玩好。The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖。 另外，当主句为用将来时态时，定语

3、从句也通常用一般现在时表将来：Ill give you anything you ask for. 你要什么我都给你。You can have anything I find. 我找到的任何东西你都可以拿去。Everyone who comes first will get a present. 每个先来的人都可得到一份礼物。二、简化原则按照英语习惯，一个句子中若主要动词已经表明了所谈论动作的时间，那么与之相关的其他动词就不必再次指明同一时间，而往往使用一个比较简单的时态，如用一般现在时表示一般将来时等。比较：This discovery means that we will spend le

4、ss on food.这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。This discovery will mean that we spend less on food. 这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。三、几种值得注意的情况在make sure(弄清楚)，make certain(弄清楚)，take care(注意，当心)，be careful(注意，当心)，mind(注意)，watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表将来意义：Take care that it does not occur again. 注意别再发生这样的事。We must take care tha

5、t no one sees us. 我们必须注意别让人看见我们。Make sure you come back soon. 你要保证快点回来。Be careful that you dont hurt her feelings. 当心别伤了她的感情。Watch that the baby doesnt go near the heater. 注意别让宝宝接近加热器。Mind you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them. 在答题前要注意仔细阅读考题。注在it doesnt matter,

6、 I dont care, I dont mind 等结构(以及类似结构)后的名词性从句也通常用一般现在时表将来意义：It doesnt matter where we go on holiday. 我们去哪儿度假都行。Does it matter who goes first? 谁先去这有关系吗?I dont care whether we win or lose. 我不在乎我们是赢还是输。Dont you care what happens to them? 难道你不关心他们出什么事了?四、可用两种时态的情况在I hope , I bet, see (to it) 等后的宾语从句中通常用一

7、般现在时表示将来意义，但有时也可直接用将来时态：I hope that you like will like it. 你希望你会喜欢它。I bet it rains will rain tomorrow. 我打赌明天会下雨。See (to it) that children dont catch cold. 当心别让孩子感冒。Ill see that nobody disturbs will disturb you. 我将确保没人打扰你。注see (to it) 后的that从句通常用一般现在时表将来，直接用将来的情形较少见。五、用于比较状语从句在as, than 引出的比较状语从句中可用一般

8、现在时表示将来，也可直接用将来时态：Well get there as soon as you do will. 你一到，我们就到。Well probably drive faster than you do will. 我们开车很可能比你快。 表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作：Are you on duty next weekend? 下周末你上班吗?The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。Where do we go now? 我们现在到哪里去?注用于此用法时，句中通常有具体的时间状语。七、by the time当主句为将来时态时，与之相关的by t

9、he time后接的从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义：By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到时，我会已离开了。The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.我们到电影院时电影会已经开始了。八、表示现在将要宣布某事I declare the meeting open. 我宣布会议开始。We learn Lesson Ten today. 今天我们学习第10课。九、表示客观性很强的将来Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 今天是星期五

10、，所以明天是星期六。My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。注有时说话者对某一将来事实非常肯定，也用一般现在时：The future is bright. 前途是光明的。Final victory is ours. 最后的胜利是我们的。一般现在时练习题及答案一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often_(play) on the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usua

11、lly _(do) after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time

12、 _his mother_(do) the housework?11. He often _(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One.13. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They_ (like) the World Cup? 16. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays17. Your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?

13、18. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.20. There_ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike _(like) cooking.22. They_ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully.24. You always_ (do) your homework well. 25. I_ (be) ill. I

14、m staying in bed.26. She_ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.28. The child often_ (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.30. -What day _(be) it today? - Its Saturday.31. Dont make a noise. Grandpa _(sleep).32. Toms family_(wa

15、tch) TV.33. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.34. What _ your mother _(do) every evening? She _(wash) clothes.35. _ it _ (rain)every day?36. What _(do) you _ on Sundays ? We _ (play) football.37. There _ (be) a football match on TV every morning.38. They often _ (visit) the Gr

16、eat Wall.39. Who _ (dance) the best in your class?40. He _ (not come).41. The earth _ (move) round the sun.42 She _ (buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often_( go) to Shanghai.二、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. (改为否定句)3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis

17、(改为否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)6. David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句)7. We have four lessons.(否定句)8. Nancy doesnt run fast (肯定句)9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)(把1014小题变否定句，一般疑问句和划线提问)10. Mike has two letters for him.11. I usually play football on F

18、riday afternoon12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day14. Tom does his homework at home.三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：1. wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_2. stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_3. stay

19、_ begin_ forget_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_四、单项选择：1. There _ an English film at the cinema now.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is2. The picture _ nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking3. She _ down and soon falls asleep.A. live B. lain C.

20、 laid D. sits4. They _ the office in time very morning.A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A. will come B. came C. would come D. come6. The plane _ over there.A. is B. are C.am D. was7. I see her _ the room this morning.A. to ent

21、er B. entered C. enter D. enters8. The teacher _us to come to school on time.A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked9. John always _ others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help10. He _for eight hours every day.A. working B. to work C. works D. worked11. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework.A. to st

22、ay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do12. He sits down and _ a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. has13. Uncle Wang never _ a cake.A. make B. to make C. making D. makes五、翻译1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No. 3 Primary School)2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。4.桑迪放学后打乒乓球吗?不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。5.我们九点上科学6.我

23、最喜欢的课是英语7.我们不是2：30上化学8.你们是下午3点回家吗9.8点开始上课10.我爸爸周日早上看报纸11.她天天做作业六、改错1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She dont do her homework every evening.作文： My School Day_ 1. play 2 gets 3 Do you 4 does do 5 studies 6

24、 goes 7 watches 8 Does read9 do have 10 does do 11 has 12 are 13 dont watch 14 doesnt go 15 likes 16 do do17 read 18 teaches 19 take 20 is 21 likes 22 has 23 looks 24 do 25 am 26 goes 27 does28 watches 29 have 30 is 31 is sleeping 32 watch 33 took 34 does do washes 35 Does rain36 do do play 37 is 38

25、 visit 39 dances 40 didnt come 41 moves 42 bought 43 goes改句子1. Yes, I /we do.2. I dont have many books.3. Gao Shans sister doesn#39;t like playing table tennis.4. Does she live in a small town near New York?5. Do you watch TV every day?6.Does David have a goal?7. We dont have four lessons.8. Nancy r

26、uns fast.9. Does your dog run fast?写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：1. washes matches guesses studies finishes goes snows carries2. stops sees drives lets carries keeps joins finds thinks teaches catches3. stays begins forgets lies runs rgives rings dances hopes单项选择1-5 DADDD 6-10 ACCCC 1113 BDD翻译1.He studies at No.

27、3 Primary School. He goes to school at 7 everymorning.2.My father waters the flowers every morning.3.My daughter likes watching TV and listening to the music.4.Does Sandy play table tennis after school?No. She studies hard. She reads books after school.5 We have science at nine.6 My favourite lesson

28、 is English.7 We dont have chemistry at half past two.8 Do you go home at 3 in the afternoon?9 Lessons starts at 8.10 My father reads newspaper on Sunday morning.11 She does her homework every day.改错1. Does your brother speak English?2. Does he like going fishing?3. He likes playing games after class.4. Mr. Wu teaches us English.5. She doesnt do her hom