阅读理解人生百味专题含答案1.docx

1、阅读理解人生百味专题含答案12020-2021年阅读理解（人生百味）专题(含答案)1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D Jackie visited his grandparents on their farmAnd he was playing with a slingshot（弹弓）in the woodsHe practised in the WOODS but he could never hit the targetAs he was walking back，he saw Grandmas

2、pet duckWithout thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the headand killed itHe was very afraidHe knew Grandma loved the duckShe would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killedHe then hid the dead duck under a treeHis sister Susan saw it allbut she said nothing After lunch that day Grandma

3、said，“Susan，lets wash the dishes”But Susan said，“GrandmaJackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didnt you，Jackie?”And then she whispered（小声说）to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing，but Grandma said，”Im sorry but I nee

4、d Susan to help clean the house”But Susan smiled and said，“Well，thats all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help”And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed These “remember the duck” went on for many daysThen finally Jackie couldnt stand i

5、t any longerHe came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duckShe gave him a hug，and said，“Sweetheart，I knowYou see，I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thingBut because I love you，I forgave youBut I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave of you”（1）What did

6、 Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A.The targetB.A rabbitC.The pet duckD.A pet dog（2）Susan didnt tell Grandma about Jackies secret because _ A.she wanted Jackie to do something for herB.she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC.she didnt want to make Grandma angryD.she loved her brother very muc

7、h（3）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because _ A.he liked cleaning the houseB.Grandma asked him toC.he didnt like going fishingD.he wanted Susan to keep his secret（4）What lesson does the story want to tell us?A.Its dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farmB.Its

8、impossible to let girls keep secrets for youC.It makes you feel better to tell than to hideD.Its dangerous to let others see what youve done【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了，他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里，可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做，这样过了几天之后，约翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承认了错误，祖母其实早就知道了这一切，她原谅了他，最

9、后短文指出无论承认错误有多难，我们也要这样做，这样有助于我们成长。（1）细节理解题。从he saw Grandmas pet duckWithout thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the headand killed it可知他射中了鸭子，故选C。（2）细节理解题。从“Susan，lets wash the dishes”But Susan said，“GrandmaJackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didnt you，Jackie?”And then she whispered（小声

10、说）to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事，故选A。（3）细节理解题。从And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed可知他想要Susan保密，故选D。（4）主旨概括题。从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多，故选C。【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文

11、中心总结出正确答案。2阅读理解 Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that the act of writing is the coolest thing in the world. Years later, during her final

12、 illness, my mother kept different things for my sister and my brother.“ But the desk，” She said, “its for Helen.” Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted hearttoheart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too

13、 emotional （易动感情的）”，but she lived “on the surface” I had my own family later. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she forgave me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didnt come. M

14、y hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I wasnt even sure if the letter had got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I never heard from her! Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was please

15、d that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a onepage letter, folded and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.（1）The write

16、r began to love her mothers desk _.A.when mother gave it to herB.before she was badly illC.when she was a childD.after mother died（2）From the passage, we can know that the writers mother _.A.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB.was too serious about everything her daughter

17、had doneC.cared much about her daughter in wordsD.wrote to her daughter in careful words（3）The underlined word “gulf” means “_” in Chinese.A.理解B.鸿沟C.沟通D.港湾（4）What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?A.She had never received the letter.B.For years, she often talked about the le

18、tter.C.She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.（5）Whats the best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mothers DeskD.Talks between Mother and Me【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈在课桌

19、旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。（1）细节理解题。根据Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. 可知，自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候，就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子，说明作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段可知，作者的妈妈虽然爱作者，但是她只是付诸于行动，表

20、面是冷漠的，但是内心是对作者很好的。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted hearttoheart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happened.因为妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话，所以推测应该妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿沟，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my

21、father and a onepage letter, folded and refolded many times.可知，作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次，说明妈妈看了许多次，故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据短文的内容可知，文章围绕妈妈的课桌写的，作者从小就喜欢妈妈的课桌，妈妈在去世前把课桌留给了作者，作者对课桌也充满了感情，同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托。故选C。【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或覆盖面，得出正确的标题。正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。错误的干扰往往是局

22、部信息，以事实，细节替代，概括大意。5题干扰性最大的选项是A，作者给妈妈的信是短文后来提到的，并非贯穿短文内容的。3阅读理解 It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villagers house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own hands or fee

23、t. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept. He didnt

24、 know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out. A

25、t the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the h

26、ouse owner let out a big groan-a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.（1）From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villagers house .A.in the afternoonB.in the morningC.at nightD.a

27、t noon（2）The underlined word “groan” means “ ”.A.呼吸B.呻吟般的声音C.休息D.铃声（3）What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.B.The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.C.The owner of the house aslee

28、p .D.The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。（1）细节推理题。根据“It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villagers house. ”可知小偷是晚上才进去偷东西的，故选c（2）细节推理题。根据“At that time, the house o

29、wner let out a big groan-a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. ”可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟，才吓跑了，故选b（3）细节推理推题。通读全文可知，主任没有睡着，后来发现了小偷，才吓跑小偷。故选c【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章，重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容，找到题干和选项对应的重点句子，比较分析，逐一排除4阅读理解There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge things to

30、o quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe wha