外研版高中英语选修八Module 1 词汇训练.docx

1、外研版高中英语选修八Module 1 词汇训练外研版高中英语选修八Module 1 词汇训练 答案请参考外研版高中英语选修八Module 1单词表第一节训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思polar pulIts very cold in the polar regions.南北极地带是很寒冷的。adj._penguin pewinWhy can penguins live in cold environment?为什么企鹅能生活在寒冷的环境中？n. _explorer kspl:rThe explorer related his adventures. 探险者叙述他的冒险经历。n. _Anta

2、rctica nt:ktkThe worlds coldest continent is Antarctica.世界上最寒冷的洲是南极洲。n. _annual njulYour birthday is an annual event.你的生日是年年都要庆祝的。adj. _Its an annual report.这是年度报告。adj. _rainfall ren,f:lRainfall is abundant in the region.该地区降雨丰沛。n. _Rainfall has been above normal this July.今年7月份降雨量高于正常。n. _state ste

3、itAir whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.空气, 无论是气态的或是液态的, 都是一种流体。n. _He is in a low state of health.他的身体状况不佳。n. _depth depWhat is the depth of this lake?这个湖有多深? n. _The snow is two feet in depth.雪深两英尺。n. _gravity rvitiAn apple falls down because of gravity.由于重力的关系, 苹果往下掉。n. _inhospita

4、ble nhsptbVast areas of land have become inhospitable desert.大片的土地已变成荒凉的沙漠。adj. _It was inhospitable of you not to offer her a drink.你未给她提供饮品是待客不周。adj. _extreme ikstri:mSnowboarding is an extreme sport.滑雪是一个极限运动。adj. _His political views are rather extreme.他的政治观点相当极端。adj. _flower flauCherry trees fl

5、ower in the early spring.樱桃树在早春开花。v. _moss msMoss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。n. _algae ldi:Most algae live in water.多数藻类生长在水中。n. _lichen laknThe stone stairway was covered with lichen.那石级长满了地衣。n. _adapt dptShe has not yet adapted to the new climate.她还没适应这种新气候。v. _He is going to adapt his play for telev

6、ision.他想把他的剧本改编成电视剧。v. _trap trpI trapped a lie in my throat.我把就要脱口而出的一句谎话留在了嗓子里。v. _meteorite mi:ti:,ratHe discovered an unusual meteorite.他发现了一块奇异的陨石。n. _extraterrestrial ,ekstrtrestri:lThey presented a careful argument for extraterrestrial life.他们提出关于地球外生命的详细论证。adj. _mass msThere is a mass of sto

7、nes in the yard.院子里堆放着一大堆石头。n. _When bees swarm, hundreds of them come together in a great mass.蜜蜂搬家时都挤成一大团。n. _balance blnsWhen you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to balance.你学骑脚踏车时必须学会保持平衡。v. _Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein. 多吃些水果，少摄入些蛋白质，使饮食均衡。v. _explorati

8、on ,eksplrenThis book is descriptive of a scientific exploration.这本书是描写科学探险的。n. _He is interested in oil exploration. 他对石油勘探感兴趣。n. _set foot in She said she would never set foot in that house again。她说她再也不愿进入那所房子了。v. _Cook was claimed to be the first European to set foot in Australia.据称库克是第一个踏上澳大利亚土地

9、的欧洲人。v. _rivalry raivlriThe rivalry in this field is very fierce.这个领域里的竞争非常激烈。n. _A fair rivalry is often a stimulus（刺激）to trade.公平竞争往往是贸易发展的促进因素。n. _treaty tri:tiAccording to the treaty, China is to take back Hong Kong on July 1st, 1997.根据条约，中国将于1997年7月1日收回香港。n. _The treaty was the result of long n

10、egotiation.这项条约是长时间谈判的结果。n. _commercial km:lNew York is a big commercial city.纽约是一座大的商业的城市。adj. _Commercial correspondence is taught at the school? 学校里教授商业函件. adj. _nuclear nju:kliThey decided to establish a nuclear power station.他们决定修建一所核电站。adj. _This old man is a famous nuclear physicist.这位老人是一位著名

11、的核物理学家。adj. _test testThe new aircraft is undergoing safety tests.这种新飞机正在接受安全性能检验。n. _The candidate has passed all the tests.那个考生已通过所有的考试。n. _radioactive ,reidiuktivPeople should keep away from the radioactive waste.人们应远离放射性废物。adj. _Radium is a radioactive element.镭是一种放射性元素。adj. _promote prmutExerci

12、se promotes health.锻炼可增进健康。v. _The organization works to promote the trade between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的贸易。v. _via vai The news reached me via my aunt.那消息是通过我婶婶转告我的。prep. _This flight is routed to Chicago via New York.这班机是经由纽约飞往芝加哥的。prep. _trap trpSome miners were trapped underground after the collap

13、se.塌方后，有些矿工被困在地下。v. _训练二 根据句意及词性提示填写单词1. Its very cold in the _ regions.南北极地带是很寒冷的。adj.2. Why can _ live in cold environment?为什么企鹅能生活在寒冷的环境中？n.3. The _ related his adventures. 探险者叙述他的冒险经历。n.4. The worlds coldest continent is _.世界上最寒冷的洲是南极洲。n.5. Your birthday is an _ event.你的生日是年年都要庆祝的。adj.6. _ is ab

14、undant in the region.该地区降雨丰沛。n.7. Air whether in the gaseous or liquid _ is a fluid.空气, 无论是气态的或是液态的, 都是一种流体。n.8. What is the _ of this lake?这个湖有多深? n.9. An apple falls down because of _.由于重力的关系, 苹果往下掉。n.10. Vast areas of land have become _ desert.大片的土地已变成荒凉的沙漠。adj.11. Snowboarding is an _ sport.滑雪是一

15、个极限运动。adj.12. Cherry trees _ in the early spring.樱桃树在早春开花。v.13. _ grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。n.14. Most _ live in water.多数藻类生长在水中。n.15. The stone stairway was covered with _.那石级长满了地衣。n.16. She has not yet _ to the new climate.她还没适应这种新气候。v.17. I _ a lie in my throat.我把就要脱口而出的一句谎话留在了嗓子里。v.18. He discover

16、ed an unusual _.他发现了一块奇异的陨石。n.19. They presented a careful argument for _life.他们提出关于地球外生命的详细论证。adj.20. There is a _ of stones in the yard.院子里堆放着一大堆石头。n.21. When you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to _.你学骑脚踏车时必须学会保持平衡。v.22. This book is descriptive of a scientific _.这本书是描写科学探险的。n.23. She said

17、 she would never _ _ _that house again。她说她再也不愿进入那所房子了。24. The _ in this field is very fierce.这个领域里的竞争非常激烈。n.25. According to the _, China is to take back Hong Kong on July 1st, 1997.根据条约，中国将于1997年7月1日收回香港。n.26. New York is a big _ city.纽约是一座大的商业的城市。adj.27. They decided to establish a _ power station

18、.他们决定修建一所核电站。adj.28. The new aircraft is undergoing safety _.这种新飞机正在接受安全性能检验。n. 29. People should keep away from the _ waste.人们应远离放射性废物。adj. 30. Exercise _ health.锻炼可增进健康。v.31. The news reached me _ my aunt.那消息是通过我婶婶转告我的。prep.32. Some miners were _ underground after the collapse.塌方后，有些矿工被困在地下。v.第二节训

19、练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思lifeboat lafbtThe boy is picked up in a lifeboat.小男孩被救上了救生艇。n. _crew kru:The plane crashed, killing all its passengers and crew.飞机失事了, 所有乘客和机组人员都遇难了。n. _The crew beat back the Pirates of Somalia.全体船员击退了索马里海盗。n. _voyage viidThe ship hit heavy fog on its voyage. 船在航行时碰上了大雾。n. _This is

20、the virgin voyage of the ship.这是这艘船的处女航。n. _drift driftThe snow drifted everywhere.雪飘至各处。v. _The tiny boat drifted on water. 小船在水上漂泊。v. _ceremonial ,sermni:lceremonial occasion 礼仪场合adj. _She gave me a ceremonial embrace.她给了我一个礼节性的拥抱。adj. _glacier lsjGlacier National Park is named for the glaciers th

21、at produced its landscape.冰川国家公园之名源自于其冰河景色。n. _magnetic mnetikShe is magnetic.她很有吸引力。adj. _The iron has lost its magnetic force.这块铁已失去了磁力。adj. _glare lThe glare of the headlights almost blinded us.汽车前灯耀眼的光使我们睁不开眼。n. _She looked at him with an angry glare.她生气地瞪着他。n. _intense intensThe competition is

22、getting intense.竞争变得日趋激烈。adj. _The UFO gave off an intense light. 那飞碟放射出一束强烈的光。adj. _sunglasses sn,gl:szTake off your sunglasses, please.请摘下你的太阳镜。n. _suncream Wear a minimum SPF15 suncream. 使用SPF值至少为15的防晒霜。n. _severe siviThe marathon is a severe test of stamina.马拉松赛跑是对耐力的严峻考验。adj. _The first winter

23、the colonists spent in America was difficult and many of them died from the severe cold of lack of food.殖民者在美州度过的第一个冬天非常艰难.很多人死于严寒或缺乏食物。adj. _eyesight aisaitI have good eyesight.我的视力很好。n. _sunburnt snb:ntThe skiing instructor was a tall, sunburnt man.滑雪教练是一个高高个子晒得黑黑的男子。adj. _When I was sunburnt , my

24、 skin peeled .在我被晒伤了，我的皮肤脱皮了。adj. _minus mains The temperature was minus 30 degrees.气温为零下30度。prep. _Twelve from ten equals minus two.10减去12等于负2。adj. _numb nmHis fingers were numb with cold.他的手冻得发麻。adj. _frost frstFrosts spoil the last of the flowers.霜冻冻坏了最后一批花朵。n. _clothing kluiclothing industry服装工业

25、n. _clothing store服装店n. _portable p:tblI have a portable typewriter.我有一个便携式打字机。adj. _I have a portable computer.我有一台笔记本电脑（便携式式电脑）。adj. _pure pjuThis is pure drinking water.这是纯净的饮用水。adj. _She is a pure young girl.她是一个纯真无邪的女孩。adj. _millimeter milimi:tHow many millimeters are there in a meter? 一米有多少毫米？

26、n. _abnormal bn:mlThis warm weather is abnormal for February.二月里这种温暖的天气不太正常。adj. _sunrise snraizWe got up at sunrise.我们日出时起床。n. _sunset snsetThey stopped work at sunset.他们日落时收工。n. _absence bsnsA major problem is the absence of water.主要的问题是缺水。n. _She called in your absence.你不在时她来过。n. _daylight deilai

27、tWell keep on driving while theres still daylight.趁着天亮, 我们继续往前开车。n. _The kidnapping occurred in broad daylight.在光天化日之下竟发生绑架事件。n. _tiresome taismHe can be a very tiresome child at times.他有时候会是一个非常讨厌的孩子。adj. _His speech is really tiresome.他的演讲实在令人厌倦。adj. _depressing dpresThe test results were very dep

28、ressing.考试的结果令人很郁闷。adj. _His pessimism has the effect of depressing everyone.他的悲观情绪感染得大家情绪低落。adj. _isolated as,letdThey are getting increasingly isolated.他们越来越孤立。adj. _These were not isolated incidents.这不是一个孤立的事件。adj. _aircraft kr:ftThe speed of this aircraft is very high.这架飞机的速度非常快。n. _The man arrive at the moon by aircraft.人类凭借航空器到达了月球。n. _