小初高学习小升初英语专题讲解十一 动词.docx

1、小初高学习小升初英语专题讲解十一 动词第十一讲 动词1、词汇及短语积累1. see/si:/v.理解；明白2. say/sei/v.说；讲3. meet/mi:t/v.遇见；相逢4. excuse/ikskju:z, ikskju:s/v.原谅；宽恕5. help/help/v.n.帮助；援助 -help sb with sth -help sb (to) do sth6. ask/:sk/v.请求；要求；询问 -ask.for.请求；恳求(给予) -ask sb to do sth7. find/faind/v.找到；发现8. call/k:l/v.(给)打电话9. know/nu/n.知道

2、，了解10. have/hv, hv/v.有11. go/gu/v.去；走12. play/plei/v.参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍13. sound/saund/v.听起来好像14. watch/wt/v.注视；观看15. love/lv/v.n.爱；喜欢16. like/laik/v.喜欢；喜爱17. think about思考；思索18. eat/i:t/v.吃19. want/wnt/v.需要；想要20. need/ni:d/v.需要21. buy/bai/v.购买；买22. sell/sel/v.出售；销售；卖23. finish/fini/v.完成；做好24. join v.参加；加

3、入25. dance v.跳舞；舞蹈 26. swim v.游泳 27. sing v.唱；唱歌 28. paint v.画画 29. show n.演出;表演 v.展示； 30. draw v.画31. write v.写作，写字32. exercise v.n锻炼；练习 33. work n.& v.工作 34. brush v.刷 35. run v 跑；奔 36. walk 行走；步行 37. taste v.有的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味 38. ride v骑 n旅行39. drive 开车40. stop 停止41. arrive 到达 42. listen 听；倾听 43. fi

4、ght 打架；战斗 44. wear穿；戴 45. bring 带来；取来46. relax 放松；休息47. read 读；阅读 48. feel 感受；觉的 49. remember 记住； 记起 50. follow 遵循；跟随 51. keep 保持；保留 52. learn 学习；学会53. sleep 睡觉54. save v. 救；救助55. forget v.忘记；旗杆56. cut v. 砍；切 57. kill v.杀死；弄死 58. use v.使用；运用59. wash v.洗 60. drink v.喝61. shop v. 购物 62. study v. n学习；研

5、究 63. miss 怀念.思念 64. wish v. 希望 65. rain 下雨；雨水66. snow下雪；雪67. cook做饭68. visit拜访；参观69. sit坐70. skate滑冰71. pay付费72. turn转向；翻73. spend花（时间、钱等74. enjoy享受；喜爱75. put放76. order点菜；命令77. blow吹78. milk挤奶79. feed喂养；饲养80. grow种植；生长；发育81. pick采；摘82. hear听到；听见83. stay停留84. shout呼叫，喊叫85. fly飞86. move移动87. start开始，

6、着手88. wake弄醒，醒2、词义辨析1、look, see, read, watch -look -see -read -watch2、listen, hear, sound -listen -hear -sound3、动词的时态(-)-般现在时1、 -般现在时的功能 -般现在时表示现在的状态。He is 12. She is at home. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作。I go to school at 7:30 every day. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等。She likes apples. They know English.2、-般现在时的构成 1). be动词：主语+be(a

7、m,is,are)+其它。 I am a boy.我是-个男孩。 2).实意动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it，名词单数)时，动词形式有以下几种变化：1-般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音或元音后读/z/，在t后读/ts/，在d后读/ds/。like-likes2以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es, 读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有e，则加s。以o结尾的动词也加-es，读/z/。guess-guesses3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i，再加-es，读/z/。study

8、-studies.3、-般现在时的变化 1). be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。 -般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？ -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2).实意动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt( ) +动词原形(+其它)。 I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。 He doesnt often play. -般疑问句：Do( Does+主语+动词原形+其它。Do you often p

9、lay football? -Yes, I do. /No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成-般疑问句？ - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 基础练习1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make_look _have_ pass_ carry_ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_wash_ guess_ finish_ skate_play_cut_move_2、选择填空。1) Li

10、nda_pictures very much.A. like drawing B.like to drawing C.like draw D. likes drawing2) He_very busy this week. He free next week. A. will be; is B.is; is C.is; will be D.is; will3) The film is going to begin. Please dont_. A. talk B.say C.talking D.to talk4) Mary often_TV the evening. A. watch B.wa

11、tches C.is watching D.watched3、用所给的人称改写句子 1) I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2) We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3) They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4) I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5) You like making a model ship. (Helen)6) We clean the classroom every day. (he)7) They look after the pandas

12、. (Mr Wang)8) I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)9) We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)10) I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green) 4、根据所给词的正确形式填空。1) He often _(have) dinner at home.2) We _(not watch) TV on Monday.3) Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4) _ they _(like) the World Cup?5) What

13、 _they often _(do) on Saturdays?6) _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?7) The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.8) She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.9) Mike _(like) cooking.10) They _(have) the same hobby.11) My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.12) You always _(do) your

14、homework well.13) I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.14) She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.15) Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.16) The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.17) Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.18) He _(read) English every day. 19) We _(go)to school at seven in the m

15、orning. 20) Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning. 21) My mother_(like) _(go) shopping. 22) I can _(draw) many beautiful pictures. 23) She_(make) a model plane. 24) Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 25) The students_(speak) English in class. 26) The student_(speak) Chinese after class. 27)

16、 Sometimes Peter_(go) to the park by bike.28) Nancy usually_ (draw) pictures at home.29) John always _ (have) breakfast at 8：00.30) -What _ (do) he like?- He _ (like) playing table tennis31) Janet _ (get) up at 7:30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.32) Peters father often_(take)a bus

17、 to go to work.33) Jim always_(have)a lot of questions.34) Dont_ (wash) your shuts now.35) She_ (watch) TV every evening.36) -What _ Kevin _ (do) on weekends?37) -He sometimes_ (clean) his room. Sometimes he_ (wash)his clothes.38) _ your brother_ (read) books every day?5、按要求改写句子1) Do you often play

18、football after school? (肯定回答) 2) I have many books. （改为否定句） 3) Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4) She lives in a small town near New York. （改为-般疑问句）5) I watch TV every day. （改为-般疑问句）6) David has got a goal. （改为-般疑问句） 7) We have four lessons.（否定句） 8) Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9)

19、My dog runs fast. 否定句： -般疑问句： 10) Mike has two letters for him. -般疑问句： 否定句： 11) I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句， -般疑问句12) Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句， -般疑问句13) Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句，-般疑问句14) Tom does his homework at home. 否定句，-般疑问

20、句15) Her uncle works in a university.（改为-般疑问句）16) They have classes at 2:30 in the afternoon.（改为-般疑问句）17) She likes cooking very much.（改为否定句）18) I read English every day.（对划线部分提问）(二)现在进行时What are you doing? I am watching TV. What are they doing? They are studying. What is he doing? He is doing homew

21、ork. What is she doing? She is cooking. (1) 概念：表示说话时刻或现阶段正在进行或正在发生的动作。 (2)标志词：now, right now, look, Listen, Its 8:00. Wheres Tom? (3)构成：be (am, is, are) +doing eg: Listen! A girl _ (sing) a song in the next room.They _ (watch) TV now. (4)动词现在分词的变化规则： -般在动词原形末尾加-ing eg: fly _ work_ 以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing e

22、g: write _take _ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如末尾只有-个辅音字母，双写-字母，加ingeg: begin _ sit _ run _ swim _ (5)句型变化： A：否定句：主+be (am, is, are) not +doing +其它The students are playing basketball now. (否定句) The students _ _ basketball now. B: -般疑问句：Be +主+doing +其它？ He is cleaning the classroom now. (-般疑问句)_ he _ the classroom no

23、w?Practice-写出动词的现在分词形式：sit _watch _ do _ talk _have _ teach _ take _get _ swim _ put _ run _ sing _ dance _fly _ write _ read_listen_ use_make_ wash_exercise_ 按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ -般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对“is playing basketball”提问：_ 对“The boy”提问：_2.They are singing in the clas

24、sroom. 否定句：_-般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ _否定回答：_对“are singing ”提问：_对“in the classroom”提问：_3.仿照例句造句: Model:read a book -What are you doing? -Im reading a book.1).read a new book_2).clean the blackboard_3.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _4.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) _5.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) _6.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) _7.She is closing the door now.(改成否