浙江省义乌市中考真题英语.docx

1、浙江省义乌市中考真题英语2018年浙江省义乌市中考真题英语试卷一、听力（略）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AMy son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride was tested one 16 afternoon. “Yo

2、ur sons been in an accident,” the lifeguard(救生员) reported to my 17 Mike over the phone hurriedly. “ 18 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 19 26 stitches(缝合) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose

3、.I was 20 home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove 21 to the airport after they left the doctors office. He greeted 22 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.“Daniel?” I questioned. I remember thinking the 23 must have been terrible that day.“Hes been in an accid

4、ent, but hes going to be fine.” Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, Im so glad youre home.”I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how 24 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.“Its okay, Mom,” he said. “Ill be fine. The doctor said I can

5、 go back in the water in eight days.”Was he 25 ? I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but 26 I controlled myself.He kept asking me to let him go back on the 27 for the next seven days. One day after I 28 “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my o

6、wn game.“Mom, you taught us never to 29 what we love.”I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 30 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.16.A. unusualB. boringC. amazingD. relaxing解析：句意：Daniel对这项运动的热爱在一个不寻常的下午受到了考验。unusual 不寻常的；boring令人厌烦的；amazing令人吃惊的；relaxing令人放松的

7、。根据下文Your sons been in an accident. He 19 26 stitches（缝合） from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose可知，在那个下午，Daniel在冲浪的时候出了事故，所以这对他是一个考验，故应选A。答案：A17.A. brotherB. uncleC. husbandD. father解析：句意：“你的儿子出事了。”救生员在电话中匆忙地对我的丈夫Mike报告说。brother 兄弟；uncle 叔叔；husband 丈夫；father父亲。根据下文Mike rushed our son t

8、o the hospital.，Mike把我们的儿子送到了医院，由此我们可以知道Mike是作者的丈夫，故应选C。答案：C18.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Though解析：句意：当他来到水面上的时候，滑板的尖冲向了他的眼睛。If 如果；When当.时候；Unless除非，如果不；Though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里叙述Daniel出的事故，当他来到水面的时候，滑板的尖扎了他的眼睛。因此应选B，when引导时间状语从句。答案：B19.A. avoidedB. changedC. receivedD. discovered解析：句意：从眼角到鼻梁他缝了26针。avoide

9、d 避免；changed改变；received 收到；discovered发现。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Daniel受伤，缝了26针，故A、B、D的意思都不合适，应选C。答案：C20.A. flyingB. drivingC. boatingD. walking解析：句意：当Daniel的眼睛在缝针的时候，我从一场会议上飞回了家。flying 飞；driving 开车；boating坐船；walking走路，步行。根据下文Mike drove 21 to the airport after they left the doctors office.可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，由此我们可以

10、知道作者是坐飞机回家，故选A。答案：A21.A. suddenlyB. happilyC. comfortablyD. directly解析：句意：在他们离开了医生的办公室之后，Mike开车去了机场。suddenly 突然；happily开心地；comfortably舒适地；directly直接地。根据文意可知，Mike和Daniel离开医生办公室之后直接去机场接作者，故应选D。答案：D22.A. herB. themC. usD. me解析：句意：当Daniel在汽车里等的时候，他在大门口问候了我。her 她；them 他们；us 我们；me我。根据文意可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，所以这

11、里应该是向她问候。故应选D。答案：D23.A. wavesB. dreamsC. cloudsD. suggestions解析：句意：我想起来那天的浪头一定非常的可怕。waves 浪；dreams 梦想；clouds云；suggestions建议。根据上文After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves可知，Daniel喜欢冲浪，挑战3到6英尺高的浪头。而那天Daniel出事了，说明那天的浪头非常的可怕，故应选A。答案：A24.A. braveB

12、. luckyC. awfulD. proud解析：句意：我在他的怀抱里抽泣，告诉他救生员在打电话的时候我不在场，我感觉是多么懊悔。brave 勇敢的；lucky幸运的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；proud骄傲的。根据句意可知，Daniel出事了，而作为母亲，作者没有在场，所以她感到很糟糕，故应选C。答案：C25.A. busyB. crazyC. friendlyD. polite解析：句意：他疯了吗？我想告诉他直到他35岁的时候他才能被允许再次靠近水。busy 忙碌的；crazy疯狂的；friendly友好的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文Ill be fine. The doctor s

13、aid can go back in the water in eight days.，Daniel想八天后就再去冲浪，而下句话I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35告诉我们，作者是想让他到35岁的时候才能再去冲浪，所以作者认为Daniel的这个想法很疯狂，故选B。答案：B26.A. insteadB. alreadyC. evenD. often解析：句意：但是相反的我控制住了我自己。instead 相反地；already 已经；even甚至；often经常。根据句中b

14、ut表示转折可知，作者没有把她想的说出来，而是控制住了自己，所以这里表示相反的情况，故选A。答案：A27.A. planeB. bedC. boardD. chair解析：句意：在接下来的七天里他不断的请求我让他玩冲浪板。plane 飞机；bed床；board滑板；冲浪板；chair椅子。根据文意可知，这里是Daniel请求我的同意，让他去冲浪，所以这里是go back on the board（冲浪板），故选C。答案：C28.A. postedB. offeredC. threwD. repeated解析：句意：一天在我重复说“不”一百次之后，他用我自己的游戏规则说服了我。posted 邮寄

15、；offered 提供；threw 扔掉；repeated重复。根据句中for the 100th time可知，作者一直拒绝Daniel的请求，所以是重复说“不”，故选D。答案：D29.A. find outB. give upC. hand outD. pick up解析：句意：“妈妈，你教我们永远不要放弃我们所爱的东西。” find out发现，查明；give up放弃；hand out分发；pick up拾起，捡起。根据文意可知，Daniel用作者教给他的道理来说服作者，也就是不要放弃自己喜爱的事情，故应选B。答案：B30.A. loveB. fearC. sadnessD. regr

16、et解析：句意：后来Daniel还是那个喜欢冲浪的男孩。love喜爱；fear害怕；sadness伤心；regret后悔。根据上文My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride可知，Daniel非常喜爱冲浪，这里呼应文章的开头，故应选A。答案：A三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅

17、读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A31. The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to_.A. encourage children through readingB. teach children to draw picturesC. introduce some local performersD. raise money for children aged 5 to 12解析：细节理解题。根据短文中Help develop and inspire our children through

18、reading可知，这次慈善活动的目的是通过读书来培养和激励孩子们。由此可知应选A。答案：A32. According to the text, we can_ in the charity drive.A. play yo-yo with the volunteersB. give away used books to kidsC. watch performances on SaturdayD. enjoy childrens TV programs解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中We believe you are willing to donate a few of your us

19、ed books for the charity drive可知，在这次活动中，你可以捐一些用过的书，由此可知B是正确的。根据you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo childrens program 可知A不对；根据They will be giving a wonderful performance on Sunday可知C不对；D选项在文章中没有提到。答案：B33. The text might be_.A. a news reportB. a meeting noticeC. an advertisementD. a sc

20、ience story解析：主旨大意题。这篇短文是一个慈善活动的广告，文章中用醒目的大字点明了活动的标题，同时还介绍了这次活动的时间、目的以及主要的活动内容等等。故应选C。答案：CB17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school, with a small loan(贷款) he got from his Parents. Up till now. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of

21、socks online in the last four years.Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself

22、that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.But the boy didnt tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business

23、plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. “They thought the idea was a little out there,” Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a S3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he w

24、as colorblind didnt stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right

25、 now, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay.Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing(平衡) school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.34. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan_.

26、A. designed his custom socksB. got his business ideaC. organized the basketball matchD. managed his company解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容He was attending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy t

27、old himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.，这一段介绍了Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的Nike运动袜，于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎，因此这一段介绍的是Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的。故应选B。答案：B35. To start his business, Brennan_.A. bo

28、ught some Nike socksB. made a business planC. asked teachers for adviceD. got money from friends解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中They thought the idea was a little out there，Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing， and finally received a S 3， 000 loan to start his company.可知，Brennan的父母并不觉得他的这个想法好，最后他是从

29、CNN Money获得了3,000美元的贷款，由此可知应选B。答案：B36. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that Brennan_.A. got no support from his parents at allB. stopped designing because of his eyesC. was too busy to do house choresD. enjoyed both his study and business解析：推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中Brennan has achieved great success w

30、hile balancing（平衡） schoolhouse chores and his social life可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故应选D。答案：D37. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage?A. HonestB. KindC. CreativeD. Helpful解析：主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了一个想法，即自主设计袜子，还申请贷款开办了公司，取得了很大的成功，从

31、这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故C选项creative有创造力的是最合适的。Honest诚实的；Kind 善良的；Helpful有帮助的。答案：CCEvery night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹) as a crowd watches on in amazement.Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the countrys cultural heritage(遗产) by starting clubs.The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.“We played diabolo fro