泉州市届普通高中毕业班第一次质量检查英语试题及参考答案评分标准16页.docx

1、泉州市届普通高中毕业班第一次质量检查英语试题及参考答案评分标准16页保密启用前泉州市2020届普通高中毕业班第一次质量检查英语试题英 语2020.3 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答

2、案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1.How does the man find the womans baked chicken?A.Inviting. B.Plain. C.Awful.2.When did

3、the award ceremony finally start?A.At 8：15. B.At 8：20. C.At 8：35.3.Where will the boy most probably be tonight?A.In the cinema . B.In a school. C.In his dormitory4.Why did the man visit the womans garden?A.To seek advice on his garden.B.To prepare for his paper.C.To borrow books.5.What is probably t

4、he cause of the mans problems?A.His smokingB.His over work.C.His diet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long will the man be expected to work at weekends?A.Eight hours.

5、B.Ten hours. C.Twelve hours.7.What position is the man applying for?A.Accountant. B.Teaching assistant C.Shop assistant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.A couple.9.What are they expecting?A.A dishwasher. B.A sink. C.A drying shelf.听第8段材料，回答第

6、10至12题。10.When will the visitors come?A.In March. B.In April. C.In May.11.What will the visitors do on the third day?A.Visit San Francisco. B.Attend a lecture. C.Walk along the coast.12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A welcome party. B.At tour schedule. C.A reception arrangement.听第9段材料

7、，回答第13至16题。13.What happened to the girl?A.She knocked a boy off the board.B.She sank to the bottom of the pool.C.She was blamed by her instructor.14.Who called the ambulance?A.The woman. B.A student. C.The instructor.15.What does the woman probably do?A.She is a diver. B.She is a coach. C.She is a l

8、ifeguard.16.What can be used to describe the woman?A.Innocent. B.Ambitious. C.Capable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why did the scientists travel to remote places?A.To collect wild crop seeds.B.To get evidence of climate change.C.To measure crop production.18.Which is in charge of the project?A.The Crop Trus

9、t.B.Millennium SeedBank.C.Norway.19.What advantage do wild crops have?A.Having larger production.B.Surviving severe conditions.C.Being free of diseases.20.What is the purpose of the project?A.To ensure food security.B.To control crop seed prices.C.To avoid extreme weather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小

10、题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADive into Jason deCaires Taylors underwater art exhibits from around the worldCreating the worlds first underwater sculpture(雕像) park in Grenada in 2006， and with over1,000 underwater artworks across the globe,deCaires Taylor has artfully

11、 highlighted the threats toour oceans while actively helping to create new life in them.Here are some of the underwater artexhibits.Molinere Underwater Sculpture ParkGrenada， West IndiesInstalled in 2006 after Molinere Bay suffered destructive damage from the 2004 HurricaneIvan, these 75 underwater

12、art pieces formed the worlds first underwater sculpture park and wasname done of National Geographic s 25 Wonders of the World.It now provides a new habitat formarine life,and it also draws divers and glass-bottomed boats away from more delicate reefs nearby.Ocean AtlasNassau， BahamasOff the coast o

13、f Nassau sits the worlds largest underwater sculpture, shallow enough for diversto view.This 60-ton,16-foot tall statue of a young Bahamian girl appears to hold up the ocean, justlike her Greek namesake (同名人物) Atlas, who suspended the heavens in Greek myth(神话) .The Rising TideLondon， U.K.Unlike most

14、 of deCaires Taylors works, these sculptures can be seen from land,on the banksof the River Thames, emerging during low tide. Within sight of the Houses of Parliament, they area nod to the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse and are a reminder of rising sea levels and the denialof climate change.Museum

15、of Underwater ArtGreat Barrier Reef， AustraliaExpected to open to the public in early 2020 ， deCaires Taylors latest project aims torehabilitate parts of the worlds largest reef system. Works in the underwater museum include apartially-submerged(半淹没的)figure that changes color as the sea warms and wh

16、ich can be seenfrom shore, and even a submerged coral-covered greenhouse.21.What do deCaires Taylors underwater art exhibits have in common?A.Becoming National Geographics Wonders of the World.B.Sharing names with gods in Greek myth.C.Changing colors with water temperature.D.Combining art with savin

17、g ocean creatures.22.Where can you see the largest underwater sculpture?A.Grenada. B.Nassau. C.London. D.Great Barrier Reef.23.Which is intended to save the worlds largest reef system?A.Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park.B.Ocean Atlas.C.The Rising Tide.D.Museum of Underwater Art.BI recently heard a

18、story about a famous research scientist who had made several very importantmedical breakthroughs.When a newspaper reporter asked him why he was able to be so much morecreative than the average person, he responded that it all came from an experience with his motherwhen he was about two years old.At

19、that time he was trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he accidentallydropped the bottle，splling its contents all over the kitchen floora real sea of milk!When his mother came in， instead of yelling at him， giving him a lecture or punishing him，she said,“Robert,what a great an

20、d wonderful mess you have made!I have rarely seen such a hugepuddle of milk.Well，would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes?”Indeed, he did.After a few minutes, his mother said，“Robert，whenever you make a messlike this， eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its prope

21、r order.We could usea sponge(海绵) ， a towel or a mop.Which do you prefer?”He chose the sponge and together theycleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said， “You know，what we have here is a failed experiment in how toeffectively carya big milk bottle with two tiny hands.Lets go to the backyard an

22、d fill the bottlewith water and see if you can discover away to carry it without dropping it.”The little boy leanedthat if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands， he could carry it withoutdropping it.What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientist then remarked that it was at th

23、at moment that he knew he didnt need tobe afraid to make mistakes. Instead， he learned that mistakes were opportunities for learningsomething new， which is what scientific experiments are all about.Wouldnt it be great if all parents would respond the way Robertsmother responded to him?24.What happen

24、ed when the boy dropped the milk bottle?A.He got injured and burst into tears.B.He cried over the broken milk bottle.C.His mother scolded him for making a mess.D.His mother encouraged him to play with the milk.25.What was his mothers purpose by inviting him to do the clean-up together?A.To inspire h

25、is creativity.B.To promote his responsibility.C.To develop his cooking skill.D.To improve his experiment ability.26.Why did the mother take the boy to the backyard?A.To fetch water for cleaningB.Top our milk into the bottle.C.To help him wipe off his memory of failure.D.To explore howto carry bottle

26、s successfully.27.What is critical to the scientists creativity?A.His childhood toys.B.His mothers strictness.C.Lessons from making mistakes.D.Failure in scientific experiments.CConnie Monroe clicks a button，flicks her wrist and watches asher neighborhood floods.Theshorelines are first to go. Then，

27、the baseball fields at Fleming Park. By the time seawater reachesthe senior center, it has flooded streets and over a dozen brick homes.Monroe moves her head upand down，side to side, taking in the simulated (仿真的) view. This is what could happen toTurner Station， a historic African American community

28、 southeast of Baltimore， as sea levels rise.Climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to preparefor its impacts，but one of the most basic is also one of the most vexing：How do you show people一and convince themof a possible future?Communicating the realness an

29、d immediacy of the climate threat is hugely important to climateresearchers and those aiming to lessen its causes. But its also the most important to communitiesfaced with coming changes that are already unavoidable. These projects need public support andinput. Thats why Monroe and other residents (

30、居民) are being directed to sit in metal chairs ， puton virtual reality headsets and watch their homes flood.Turner Station，a community which gets flooded easily,is trying to prepare.It has partneredwith the Port of Baltimore,a few nonprofits and a local landscape architecture firm to adopt a rangeof

31、tools and ways to communicate climate change to the public ,because every person is differentand every place is different.The virtual reality program is only the most recentand， perhaps the most effective,step.Virtual reality is an immersive experience that can trick the human brain into thinking its real. Buttricking people is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation being used at Turner Station,saysJuiano Calil， one of the programs developers. “The goal,” he says, “ is to start a conversation and help folks visualize the