美国口语教程5160.docx

1、美国口语教程5160Lesson Fifty-One 过去和将来Past &Futurefirst thing first开门见山go to details 讲细节a clear time logic 清晰的时间顺序Yesterday was such a beautiful day. and we decided to go for a drive. 昨天天气很好，我们决定开车去兜风。Its a beautiful day.Its a lovely day.Its a nice day.We prepareed a picnic and drove down by the river.我们准

2、备好了野餐，开车沿着河边一路驶去。by the river=along the river.On the way back home,we had a flat tire.在回家的路上，我们有一个轮胎漏气了。on the way home=on the way back homeIt was after dark when we got back and we were all tired.当回来的时候，天色已黑，我们都很累了。dog tired很累A strange thing happened to me this morning.今天早上有一件事情发生在我身上。I was crossin

3、g the street and was almost hit by a car.我在过街差点被一辆车撞上。Fortunately I jumped back in time and avoided being hit.幸运的是我及时跳了回来避免被撞到。It was a terrible experience and I wont forget it.这次是太恐怖了，我是永远忘不了这件事的。I used to have a lot of fun when I was a student.学生时代我有很多的乐趣。I used to be a teacher.I used to work in a

4、 factory.I used to live in China.But now I live in America.I cant recall the exact circumstances.我记不起具体的情形了。I cant recall=I cant remeberI cant recall your telephone number.I cant recall his address.I cant recall the phone number of your office.We never imagined that John would become a doctor. 我们从来没

5、有想象到约翰会成为一名医生。Never too old to learn.活到老学到老。Never say never.永远不要把事情说得过于绝对。If it doesnt rain tomorrow.I think Ill go shopping.如果明天不下雨，我想我会去购物。If it doesnt snow tomorrow,Ill go to take a business trip.take a business trip出差If I get my work finished on time.Ill leave for Sydney Monday.如果准时完成工作，我将下学期一前往

6、悉尼。on time准时in time及时go to some place=leave for some placesick leave病假home leave探亲假paid leave 带薪假期I hope I remember to get a haircut tomorrow.我希望我能记得明天去理个发。I hope I remember to turn off my mobile phone in the class.One of these days,Id like to take a vacation.过些日子我要休一次假。One of these days,Id like to

7、take a trip to hongkong.One of these days,Id like to take a trip to Tibet.on the weekendAs soon as I can,Im going to chang jobs.只要可以，我想尽快换个工作。As soon as I can , Im going to find a new job.As soon as I can, Im going to take a vacation.As soon as I can,Im going to see my parents.Theres a chance,he won

8、t be home for christmas. 有可能他将无法回家过圣诞节。Theres a good chance,he will be late. 很有可能，他会晚了。Theres a little chance,he will come here. 不大可能他会来这。As long as you keep practicing,your spoken english will be more and more fluent. 如果你坚持练习，你的口语一定会越来越流利。spoken english=oral english 口语On the condition that I get a

9、scholarship,I would consider studying abroad. 如果能得到奖学金，我就会考虑出国留学。consider doing sth.考虑做某事用英语描述事情：first thing firstgo to detailsa clear time logic本课重点：ifIllI hope I rememberone of these daysAs soon as I can, Im going toThere is a chanceas long ason the condition that Lseeon Fitfy-two 去旅行Go On a TripI

10、ll take a vacation next week.下周我将去休假。Ill take a vacation next month.I took a vacation last week.My vacation is fifteen days.我的假期是15天。I didnt realize the time has passed so quickly.我没有意识到时间过得如此之快。Time really flies.光阴似箭。Time flies.How time flies.时间过得真快呀。Ive got a lot of things to do before I can leave

11、.在我能够离开之前，我还有很多事情要做。Ive got a book.Ive got a TV.For one thing,ive got to drop my the bank to get some money.有一件事，我将去趟银行取些钱。Money talks.有钱能使鬼推磨。cash现钞I want to get some cash.Im leaving tomorrow,but I havent packed my suitcase.我明天就走了，但我还没有收拾好箱子。First of all,i have to apply for a passport.首先，我得申请一本护照。f

12、irst=first of all=firstlyget a visa签证visa 签证visa officer 签证官embassy 大使馆consulate 领事馆Ive booked a plane ticket to san francisco.我已经订了一张旧金山的机票。plane ticket=air ticketfirst class头等舱economy class 经济舱business class 商务舱return ticket 往返票one way ticket 单程票sleeper ticket 火车卧铺coach ticket 火车硬座票book a room订房间s

13、tardard room 标准间single room单人间double room 双人间suite 套间Ive booked a plane ticket to shanghai.Ive booked a return ticket to shanghai.Ive booked three first class ticket to shanghai.Ive booked a business class ticket to beijing.Its a good thing you reminded me to take my heavy coat.真好，幸亏你提醒我把厚外套戴着。remai

14、nd sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to close the door.Please remind me to open the windows.Please remind me to turn off these lights.Please remain me to call him.remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起某事This picture reminds me of grandma.This picture reminds me of my hometown.A one-way ticket costs about two

15、 hundred dollars.一张单程票，大概要花200美元。A return ticket costs about two hundred dollars.A first class ticket costs about five hundred dollars.An economy ticket costs about 180 dollars.Ill see you off at the airport.我会去机场给你送行。Ill welcome you at the airport. 我会去机场接你Ill meet you at the airport.Ill pick you up

16、 at the airport.rose 玫瑰camation 康乃馨lily 百合花waterlily 荷花lotus 莲花peony 牡丹camellia 茶花tulip 郁金香china rose 月季They are announcing your flight now,youd better run or youll miss the plane.他们现在在叫你的航班呢，你最好跑起来，否则会误机的。Youd better run or you are going to miss the bus.Before boarding the plane,Ill have to check i

17、n my luggage.登机前，我得托运我的行李。check in the luggage 托运行李get the boarding pass 换登机牌go through the safety check 通过安检go through the customs 通过海关waiting room 候机（车、诊）室board the plane 登机take off 起飞land 着陆sidewalk 人行横线overpass 人行天桥underpass 地下通道ring road 环线second ring road 二环线third ring road 三环线the Summer Palac

18、e the Palace MuseumTemple of HeavenAromatic Hillthe Great WallBaihai Parkthe Lama Templemajor spotDont forget to call me when you arrive.你到了，别忘了给我打电话。Dont forget to take some clothes.Dont forget to tell me your phone number.Dont forget to feeDo you have anything to declare at the customs.?你有什么东西要申报的

19、吗？You dont have to pay any duty on your belongs.你不用为个人物品付税金。dutyIm on duty today.今天我值班duty free shop 免税商店Lesson Fifty-three 邮政Postpost邮政post office 邮局post card 明信片收 get get a letterreceive receive a letter寄 send send a lettermail mail a letterwrite to sb.给某人写信hear from sb. 收到某人来信letter/mail 信件airmai

20、l/air mail航空信regular mail 平信registered mail 挂号信express delivery 快递package/parcel 包裹I get a package. I sent a parcel.I sent a letter yesterday.How did you sent it?by regetered mail.I sent a package this morning.I received an air mail yesterday.I get a regular mail last week.I heard from my uncle yest

21、erday.I wrote to my father.I wrote to my boss.Id like to mail this letter to singapore via airmail.我要把这封信以航空的方式寄到新加坡。Id like to send this letter to the united states via registered mail.Id like to mail this package to shanghai.Id like to mail this letter to japan by regular mail.Id like to mail this

22、 letter to japan via regular mail.via 比by更正式Charles received a pacjage to his parents yesterday.昨天查尔斯收到了他父母寄来的包裹。Charles sent a package to his parents yesterday.Charles sent a parcel to his parents yesterday.I wonder if this letter is overweight.我想知道这封信是否超重。overweight 超重under weight 体重不足I wonder if

23、you speak English.I wonder if you are Mr Zhang.I wonder if tomorrow meeting has been canceled or not.我想知道明天的会是不是取消了。I enclosed some pictures in my letter. 我在信中附寄了几张照片。enclose 附加、附带picture 照片take a picture 照相I enclose a check in this letter.I enclose a name card in this letter.name card=visiting card

24、 名片This is my card.I enclose a letter in this package.How long does it take for an airmail to get to Manchester?寄往曼彻斯特的航空信得多长时间才能到？Manchester United 曼联Manchester City 曼城about a monthabout half a monthabout six months 半年（没有half a year这种说法）about half an hourat least one week 至少一周at least one day 至少一天a

25、t the most 48 hours 最多48小时at the most 2 days最多2天What does it cost to rent a post office box?租用一个邮政信箱的费用是多少？post office box=PO box 邮政信箱mail box邮筒Im always disappointed when I dont get any mail.收不到任何信件时，我总是很失望。You make me disappointed.=You let me down.let-down 让人失望的人或事This movie is a let-down.This boo

26、k is a let-down.Im always angry when I got lots of junk mail.rubbish 垃圾garbage 生活垃圾e-mail=electronic mail 电子邮件junk mail 垃圾邮件junk food 垃圾食品Nike 耐克 古希腊胜利女神What time is the mail delivered on saturday?The mailman always comes at 2 oclock.星期六的邮件什么时候运到？邮递员通常2点钟来。what time=when mailman=postman 邮差When was t

27、he last time Alex wrote you? I just cant recall it.上次亚力克斯写信给你是什么时候？我记不清了。When was the last time you wrote him?上次你给他写信是什么时候？When was the last time they wrote you?When was the last time we wrote her?I havent heard from my aunt for one year.我有一年没有收到姑妈的来信了。I havent heard from my uncle for six months.I h

28、eard from my parents yesterday.I heard from my grandma the day before yesterday.I feel guilty because I havent written him lately. 我感到内疚，因为我最近一直没给他写信。lately=recently最近I wrote to dad last night. I couldnt put it off any longer.昨晚我给爸爸写信了，我不能再拖延了。I wrote to my boss. I coundnt put it off any longer.我不能再

29、拖延了。I dropped the letter in the mailbox on this corner.我把信投到了街角的邮筒里。How did you sign the letter? did you write “sincerely yours”?你在信上怎样署名的？你写了“你诚挚的”吗？私人之间信件签名sincerely yours公务信件签名very truly yourssign签名The rate for published materials is cheaper,but it doesnt go as quickly as ordinary mail. 寄出版物的资费比较

30、便宜，但走得不如普通信件快。published material 印刷品How much is the rate? 资费是多少？ordinary mail=regular mail 平信envelop 信封red envelop红包I give my nephew a red envelop.glue胶水stamp邮票address 地址postal code 邮政编码return address回邮地址Lesson Fifty-four 说出你的想法Telling your OpinionsIn my opinion,this house ient worth the price theyr

31、e asking.在我看来，这房子不值他们要的那个价钱。I thinkI guessI believe 我坚信in my opinion 在我看来，以我之见I think this book is pretty good.I believe you are right.I guess the restaunant is full.I think todays weather is pretty good.I believe China has a bright future.I guess you have found a job.In my opinion, this car isnt worth the price theyre asking.As