六年级英语阅读理解及解析10题答案解析.docx

1、六年级英语阅读理解及解析10题答案解析六年级英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析1Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos袋鼠）. After a shor

2、t drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the bag. It is very interesting, isnt it?1Australia is one of the greatest islands in the

3、 world.2Australia is in the north of the earth.3We can see many sheep here and there in Australia.4Kangaroos are animals as small as mice in our houses.5Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.6Sometimes, the father kangaroos also keep their baby in the bag.【答案】1T2F3T4F5F6F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介

4、绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。1题意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一。考查细节理解。根据Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一，说法正确，故选T。2题意：澳大利亚在地球的北面。考查细节理解。根据It is in the south of the earth.可知它在地球的南部，说法错误，故选F。3题意：在澳大利亚到处都能看到羊。考查细节理解。根据Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.可知到处都是绵羊，说法正确，故选T。4题意：袋鼠是一种像老鼠那么

5、小的动物。考查细节理解。根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body. 它的身体里有一个“袋子”，可知说法错误，故选F。5题意：袋鼠总是把袋子背在背上。考查细节理解。根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body.可知它的身体里有一个“袋子”，说法错误，故选F。6题意：有时，袋鼠爸爸也会把孩子放在袋子里。考查细节理解。根据The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the bag.袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，可知说法错误，故

6、选F。2 This term I came to(来到) NO. 8 Middle school. It is very beautiful and big. There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.In the middle of the school there is a tall building. Its for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms, too. They are

7、 offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it. There is a dinning ha

8、ll behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it. I like my new school very much.1There are classes in No. 8 Middle school.A.36 B.34 C.352The classroom is in .A.a tall building B.a library C.an office3Where is the library?A.Behind the tall building. B.Next to the tall building. C.I

9、n front of the tall building.4How many students are there in my school?A.120. B.1600. C.1800.5Which sentence(句子) is true?A.Behind the school there is a tall building.B.There is a dinning hall in the middle of the tall building.C.All the teachers get ready for their lessons in some small rooms in the

10、 tall building.【答案】1B2A3C4C5C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了八中的一些情况。有34个班级，120个老师，1800个学生；在学校中间有一个教学楼，在教学楼前有一个图书馆，在教学楼后面有一个餐厅。1细节理解题。根据There are 34 classes可知有34个班；故选B。2细节理解题。根据In the middle of the school there is a tall building. Its for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there.可知教室在一个高楼里；故选A。3细节理解题。根据In fron

11、t of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library.可知图书馆在高楼前面；故选C。4细节理解题。根据1800 students in the school可知有1800个学生；故选C。5推理判断题。根据In the middle of the school there is a tall building.可知高楼在学校中间不是在后面，所以A不对；根据There is a dinning hall behind the tall building.可知餐厅在大楼后面不是在大楼中间，所以B不对；根据There are s

12、ome small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.可知所有的老师都在高楼的一些小房间里备课；所以C对；故选C。3 Mr. Turner liked fishing. It was his favorite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen cou

13、ldnt catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish. Mr. Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anythingnot even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag. “You must give up fishing!” his friends said, “Its a waste of time.

14、” “But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.” he always said to himself.1Mr. Turner always went fishing because .A.he

15、could sell the fish and get some moneyB.he thought it was a good sportC.he could cook the fish for supper2Mr. Turner liked to fish .A.by the riverB.in a boat on the riverC.in the river3He always went home with an empty bag because .A.he couldnt fish at allB.there werent any fish in the riverC.he did

16、nt pay attention to fishing at all4His friends told him when they knew he couldnt catch anything.A.to learn how to fishB.to change the way of fishingC.not to fish any more5From the story we knew Mr. Turner A.lived in the countryB.was a good fishermanC.disliked the noise of the city【答案】1B2B3C4C5C【解析】

17、【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Mr. Turner钓鱼却什么也钓不到，他认为钓鱼能够让他忘记城市的喧嚣，享受某一时刻的宁静。1句意：Mr. Turner总是去钓鱼因为他认为它是一个好的运动。根据文章第一段第一行Mr. Turner liked fishing. It was his favorite sport可知，钓鱼是他喜欢的运动，故答案选B。2句意：Mr. Turner喜欢在河边的船上钓鱼。根据文章第一段末尾After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag.可知，他喜欢在河里钓鱼

18、，故答案选B。3句意：他总是拿着一个空袋子回家因为他根本没有注意到鱼。根据文章第三段第二行I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all可知，他根本没有注意鱼，答案选C。4句意：当他的朋友们知道他什么都抓不到时，他的朋友告诉他不要再钓鱼了。根据文章第二段“You must give up fishing!” his friends said, “Its a waste of time.可知，应该是劝他不要钓鱼了，故答案选C。5句意：从这个故事我们可以知道Mr. Turner不喜欢城市的喧嚣。根据文章最后一句话

19、It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.” he always said to himself.可知，他不喜欢城市的喧嚣，故答案选C。4Mr. and Mrs. Su dont often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says t

20、o Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “Whats the matter? Lets go and help her.” Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband（丈夫） and I are running home, and the slower (较慢的)one d

21、oes the housework.”1In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often _.Ago out for a walkBgo out and watch people runningCstay at homeDstay at home and do housework2Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time _.Aat home Bin the parkCin the street Dtoday3They see _ are running in the street.Aa woman Ba manCa man and a wom

22、an Dmany people4The woman is running _ the man.Abefore Bafter Cbeside Dbehind5Housework is _.AhomeworkBexercises people do in their housesCstaying in the houseDcleaning, washing and cooking【答案】1C2B3C4A5D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了苏夫妇在晚上去公园散步时遇见一个男人和一个女人在大街上跑步原来是跑的慢的回家做家务的事情。1C细节理解题。根据Mr and Mrs Su dont often go

23、out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper.可知苏夫妇晚上经常不出门，故选C。2B细节理解题。根据hey go to the park and have a good time there.故选B。3C细节理解题。根据On their way home, Mrs Su says to Mr Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after（追赶）her.故选C。4A细节理解题。根据A woman is running

24、 in the street and a man is running after（追赶）her.故选A。5D细节理解题。根据housework的意思是家务劳动的意思，故选D。考点：考查日常生活类短文。5Dear Jane,I have to（必须） go to work (工作) now. I prepare（准备） these things for you. Your schoolbag is on the desk. Your pen, books, keys and your school card are in your schoolbag. Your clothes and hat

25、 are on the sofa. The shoes are under your bed. Dontforgetyour breakfast(早餐）.Its in the microwave oven（微波炉）Mom1 leaves（留下） the note（便条）AJane. BJanes fatherCJanes mother DJanes friend2Whats in the schoolbag?a. the pen b. the shoesc. the keys d. the school card e. the hatAb c d Ba b dCa b e Da c d3The

26、 shoes are .Aon the bed Bon the dresserCunder the bed Don the sofa4The schoolbag is .Aon the desk Bon the bedCunder the desk Din the microwave oven5The underlined（划线的）“forget means（意思是）“ ”.A拿走 B忘记 C带来 D记得【答案】1 C 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 B 【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Jane的妈妈给她写的一张便条，里面给Jane交代了一些事情，如Jane的书包以及书包里的东西、衣服、帽子和

27、鞋的位置以及提醒她不要忘记吃早饭等。1细节理解题。根据这张便条开头的称呼Dear Jane和最下面的署名Mom可知，这张便条是Jane的妈妈写给她的。故选C。2细节理解题。根据短文中Your pen, books, keys and your school card are in your schoolbag可知，书包里有钢笔、书、钥匙和学生证。因此应该选D。3细节理解题。根据短文中The shoes are under your bed可知，Jane的鞋在床下面。由此可知选C。4细节理解题。根据短文中Your schoolbag is on the desk.可知，Jane的书包在桌子上。故

28、选A。5词义猜测题。根据短文的意思和划线单词所在的句子Dont forget your breakfast. Its in the microwave oven可知，这里Jane的妈妈提醒她不要忘记吃早饭，早饭在微波炉里。forget忘记。故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。6阅读理解。Miss Han: You bring(带来) many things to school, Kevin. Can you tell (告诉) me what are on your desk?Kevin: Yes, I can. There is an eraser, a ruler, three pencil

29、s and a pencil box on my desk.Miss Han: What is in your drawer(抽屉)?Kevin: In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook.Miss Han: What is that on the floor?Kevin: It is my school bag.Miss Han: Do you bring your lunch box (饭盒) to school?Kevin: Yes, I do.Miss Han: Where do you put it?Kevin: I put i

30、t under my desk.1_ is (are) NOT on Kevins desk.AAn eraser BA rulerCA picture DThree pencils2_ are in Kevins drawer.ASome notebooksBThree booksCTwo notebooks and a bookDTwo books and a notebook3_ is on the floor.AA ruler BAn eraserCA pen DA school bag4The underlined word (划线词) put means _in Chinese.A

31、吃 B用C放 D买5Kevin puts his lunch box _ his desk.Aon BunderCto Din【答案】1C2D3D4C5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：图片不在Kevin的课桌上，两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，书包在地板上，Kevin把她的午饭盒放在书桌下。1细节理解题。根据文中Kevin的描述“There is an eraser, a ruler, there pencils and a pencil box on my desk.”可知桌子上有：橡皮、尺子、铅笔和文具盒，没有照片。故答案选C。2细节理解题。根据In my drawer,