1、浙江省杭州市届高考英语命题比赛试题520浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题52019高考英语模拟试卷命题整体规划表题型命题原则第一部分听力第一节简短对话1. 题材广泛,涉及英语国家日常生活的许多方面,有利于全面有效的检测考生在不同实际生活环境对所学语言的感悟和接受能力。2. 考生应能就听到的材料理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、并且理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。第二节长对话或独白第二部分阅读理解第一节短文阅读1.测试考生对语言信息的获取、处理和传递语言信息的能力。2.正确把握考生对阅读文章长度和阅读速度的要求。3.加大了从语篇结构到深层次信息的考查力度,体现
2、了对诸如情感、态度等维度的关注。第二节七选五对如何理财提出建议。重点考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空1.突出语篇、强调应用,强调英语基础知识、基本技能的有机结合。考生应通过归纳、推测、比较等方式,真正理解语篇,把握文脉来判断正确答案。2. 既有基于全篇理解的宏观题,也有基于对单句理解的局部题。3.重视考生的逻辑思维能力和评价性思维能力的检测。第二节语法填空1. 语法填空选材贴近生活,句子语言形式正确,原汁原味,意思清晰明了。2. 从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试考生的整
3、体语篇能力。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作考生能围绕写作主题,根据提供的要点,借助一些句型、词组等的支持,准确、清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。第二节概要写作考生能根据所提供的材料内容概括文章主旨大意,把握文章整体结构,并准确获取关键词,同时用简洁的语言概括文章的重要信息,要求词汇短语使用准确、句型表达精炼,要点齐全,布局合理,上下文连贯。2019高考英语模拟试卷完形、阅读素材解读表表一:本卷对完形填空素材长度及词汇的整理原则与依据2019年浙江考试说明对完形填空的表述为:一篇约250个词的短文中留出20个空白。完形填空不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度,而
4、且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力。具体操作方法1.原素材选自成长的树根(教研室统一)。删减原则是围绕“Dr. Gibbs 种树和我的种树感想”来呈现整篇文章。2. 寻找适当的方法呈现全文,强调对文本内容理解的深度。本语篇的内容简单易懂,特色在于通过呈现简单的故事来揭示道理,内容丰富,情节起伏,生动感人。为让故事更具备完整性,争取做到在有限的字数里,尽可能的呈现每一个细节。3. 为保持文本意思更紧凑,命题人对文本做了细节上的改变。例如:本文有作者对Dr. Gibbs较多的人物描写,命题人在不违背原文主旨的基础上,对雷同的人物描写大胆做了删除,并在最后一段做了故事意义的提升。
5、4.为更符合考纲要求,适合高考,对某些语句做了修改。例如:原文是moisture 换成underground water, coddling换成careful nursing, encounter换成experience,所替换的词均为考纲词汇。还把较难的词,如crinkly、warrant等做了删除。也有给较难的词中文注释,如grantie花岗岩。5. 为突出考试说明中对文本体裁特点的要求 - 以记叙文为主线、夹叙夹议,命题人把原文本中的结尾段整理为I know my children are going to experience hardship来更好地帮助学生完整、全面地理解文章内容。
6、表二:本卷对阅读素材长度及词汇的整理(依据:2019年考试说明对阅读理解的要求是:3篇短文的阅读量为总长度不少于800词。)语篇改编原则具体操作方法A篇本文与传统的记叙文有所区别,文章通过叙事表达出一个鲜明的观点1.原文是一篇完形填空。本人把它改编为阅读理解。因为字数符合考试说明的要求,命题人未对文本进行删减。 2.本文作者就拍毕业年鉴用的照片这一件事情说明“照片不应单纯为了完美而改变自己的特点和自然性”这么一个观点。很有教育意义。B篇依照考试说明对文本词数的要求,保持语篇的完整性,反映议论文的思辨性1. 因文本词数略超考试说明的要求,命题人对文本做内容上少量的删减。如最后一段中的“The v
7、iew from your window is probably directly onto the loading area of the bookstore.”等句。2.处理词汇时,命题人就考纲要求对某些词汇做了适当的中文释义。例如:aesthetics(美学)。C篇保持科普类文章的观点明确、语言简洁的特点1. 为体现考试说明对文本词数的要求,命题人对语篇做了精准删减。本文一则科技方面的最新报道,该报道报导了2019年2月24日在巴塞罗那召开的世界移动大会上华为可折叠屏手机Mate X的五大新优势引爆未来一事。2. 依据考试说明对文本词汇做了中文注释,例:foray(突袭,进军) hing
8、e(n.转轴;合页)等。七选五考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力1.主题是对“如何理财提出建议”。2.命题人对文本细节作了适当的删减,通过阅读考查学生推断主题句的能力、找准能承担承上启下作用的句子的能力以及把握全篇文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系来组织文章的能力。3. 在做7个选择项时,命题人增加了2个与文本话题相接近的干扰项,来考查考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上,根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理、推测作者未提到的事实的能力。表三:近三次浙江高考卷与本卷之间的题材对比题材完形填空阅读A阅读B阅读C七选五2018.11高考学生手指被卡住伦敦出租车司机美国暑假暑期读书科技改变了人们对礼节
9、的认识2018.6高考通过作者的亲身经历说明要想提高做事的效率,就要让自己保持忙碌狄更斯的文学地位塑料袋和可重复使用购物袋哪个更环保汽车工业发展对美国社会文化和环境的影响如何成为一个好的邻居2017.11高考Harvold老师面对危险,沉着冷静,勇敢挽救全车师生的英勇事迹做报童的经历具衣认知理论利用回收材料节能如何记住自己阅读过的知识和信息本卷通过Dr. Gibbs和我的种树经历,说明“迎难扎根”的重要性拍毕业年鉴用的照片住一楼和住顶楼的好处和坏处华为折叠屏手机Mate X的五大新优势引爆未来对如何理财提出建议表四:近三次浙江高考卷与本卷完形填空之间的词类分析比较考点年份动词形容词副词名词、代
10、词介词连词2018.11高考11206012018.6高考9415102017.11高考1220600本卷951401命题双向细目表(一)阅读理解文本题号分值内容测量目标事实细节推理判断主旨要义态度意图信息匹配文体题材短文词量试题词量A.改编自浙江高考模拟卷完形填空212.5记叙文拍毕业年鉴照有感278142222.5232.5B改编自英语奥林匹克242.5议论文住一楼和住顶楼的好处和坏处308131252.5262.5C改编自VOA Standard English272.5说明文华为折叠屏手机引爆未来400162282.5292.5302.5七选五原创(华尔街日报)312应用文如何理财25
11、1923223323423524篇1535123752734125命题双向细目表(二)完形填空来源题号内容测量目标语境语义上下文连贯惯用法原创36名词37动词38动词39名词40动词41名词42形容词43连词44动词45名词46形容词47动词短语48形容词49动词50形容词51动词短语52动词53形容词54动词55副词命题双向细目表(三)语法填空考点分布12345678910考点名词非谓语动词非谓语动词连词形容词定语从句副词名词介词被动语态分值151.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.5来源词数原创177应用文写作来源字数内容测量目标原创80词左右假定你是学校英语俱乐部主席
12、李华,学校安排下周五下午举行隆重的毕业典礼。请你写一封邀请函,诚邀外教Nana出席并发表讲话。请根据下列内容完成写作任务:1. 活动的时间和地点;2. 活动的安排;3. 表示感谢。1.语言实际运用能力和信息组合能力。2.用英语表达的能力。概要写作来源字数内容测量目标改编自教研室素材306词文章体裁:议论文时态:一般现在时态文章大意:国家健康研究所组织了一项研究。研究结果表明,青少年时期抽电子烟与未来抽香烟有着密切的联系。因此家长和孩子们都应该意识到这一点,从而减少尼古丁上瘾的机会。1.考查学生正确理解文章并概括文章的能力;把握整体篇章结构的能力;2. 抓住关键词能力;3. 用恰当语言、句式和合
13、理逻辑来概述文本的能力。2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷时间120分钟分值150分本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷注意事项:1. 答第卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)选自听力微技能做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个
14、小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do?A.Stay inside. B. Find his umbrella. C. Look outside. 2. Why is the man calling?A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To change an appointment.3. What can we learn about
15、 the local weather?A. Its sunny and warm. B. Its cold and cloudy. C. It will change in two weeks. 4. When will the speakers meet?A. On January 30th. B. On January 31st. C. On February 1st. 5. What will the woman probably do?A. Accept them mans offer. B. Walk home. C. Give the man a ride. 第二节(共 15 小题
16、;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6-7题6. Why is the man at the shop?A. To ask about an e-mail. B. To complain about the service. C. To have a mobile phone checked. 7. What will the woma
17、n do next?A.Call the manager. B. Cancel an appointment.C. Get someone to help the man.听第7段材料,回答第8-10题8.Why does the woman say sorry to the man?A.She deleted one of the mans files. B.She made the mans computer broken. C. She saw the mans e-mail without permission. 9.What is the mans attitude towards
18、the woman?A. Impatient. B. Friendly. C. Critical.听第8段材料,回答第10-12题10. What relation is the woman to Mr. Smith?A. His wife. B.His secretary. C. His boss.11.What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning?A. Have lunch together. B. Take a message for him. C. Give him Mr. Smiths mobile number.12.
19、 What will the man do next?A. Wait for a phone call.B. Work at his desk. C. Go to meet Mr Smith.听第9段材料,回答第13-16题13. What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels?A.Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Up-to-date. 14. How many hotels does the woman mention?A. Three. B. Eight. C. Elev
20、en. 15. Where is the woman?A. In Florence. B. In Zurich. C. In Bern. 16. What will the speakers do next?A. Budget the cost. B. Fix a time for a meeting. C. Look around the fitness rooms. 听第10段材料,回答第17-20题17. Who are the listeners?A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 18. Where is the speaker?A.In th
21、e school hall. B.In the student health center. C. In the international student office.19. How can the listeners get the information about the procedures?A. From the speaker. B. From a doctor. C. From a handbook.20.What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end?A. Get some travel medicine.
22、 B. Offer their medical history to the doctor. C. Make an early appointment with the specialist. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)【原创】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAll of us in Monte Vista Christian Schoolknow well one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As
23、 thetimeapproaches, the girls start to have adiscussionabout what theyll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, by comparison, hardly talk about it. As for me, Iarrangedfor my photos to be taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some pose
24、s and Ifollowedher advice. After that, I asked if she could make me looktallerby takings photo in a different way,sinceIm less than 1.6 meters tall. To myastonishment she responded, “I will make noattemptto make you look like someone youre not. You look good in your own way.” Sheaddedthat she wouldn
25、t try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls alwaysdesireto look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide yourimperfectionsby telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easilytransformyour l
26、ook by making you appear any you want to.However,thats not the case here. Seeing I wasconfused, Annie explained, “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need toadmireyour own beauty. You cannot live in a world ofartificialphotos.”It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesntpolishphotos a
27、t all. After the shoot, I saw the photos they aretruly special and natural. But whats even more special are Annieswords, which will always stay in my heart.21.Why did the students want to have their photos taken? A. Because they themselves couldnt make perfect poses.B. To make them look more beautif
28、ul in the photos.C. Because of a book published annually by the graduating class.D. Because they will graduate soon.22. How did the authors attitude towards the photographer, Annie change? A. From being angry to being shocked.B. From being shocked to being disapproval.C. From being angry to being admirable
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1