考研英语作文该怎样复习.docx

1、考研英语作文该怎样复习考研英语作文该怎样复习?作文和听力，阅读一样，可以早做准备。现在流行的复习方法是从下半年复习，甚至是考试前3个月才开始复习。作文复习的教材无一例外的是写作160篇。 其实，我觉得写好作文，应该从真正的能力培养上着手，提高真实的能力。从这个角度去复习，不仅可以提高写作水平，还可以提高英语的语感，间接的提高阅读水平，完型填空的水平，翻译水平等。 作文的复习分为4个阶段。 第一个阶段，我觉得需要花半年的时间。也就是今年上半年的时间。主要是挑选好的论说性的文章(比如大学英语精读教材上的相关文章)，翻译成中文。然后对照你翻译的中文再翻译成英文。把你的英文和原文对照，比较你的错误之处

2、，纠正你的中式英语。这个过程很痛苦艰辛。但是是提高英语语感，写出地道的英语句子，打好作文的基础的唯一方法。这一阶段，估计英-汉-英翻译20篇左右的论说文章(每篇文章800字左右)就足够了。 这一阶段还要随时摘录好的优美句子和句型结构并熟记。 第二阶段，是暑假阶段。这一阶段，开始向考研应试的阶段过渡。先看看写作160篇或者是其它指导考研作文的辅导书，了解考场作文是怎么一回事，如何组段成文，如何起承转合等。同时进一步总结优美句子和句型结构。 第三个阶段，是下学期开学起到考试前一个月。这一阶段就大量的写作文。每周写1，2篇文章。这个写作文，也有讲究：把一篇作文写好罗，不要仍掉就不管了。把它保存好，过

3、2天后再拿出来修改，然后誊好后再保存起来。以后有时间了再拿出来修改。如此反复的修改时，要思考怎样把优美句子使用到我的文章中来?怎样把好的句子结构使用在文章中?一篇文章经过几次修改后，把最后修改的文章誊写好，保存下来，以备冲刺阶段复习参考。 这个阶段，还有个重要的任务，就是从大量的你收集的优美句子和句型结构中，挑选出你最喜欢使用的40条句子。这40条要包括所有的起承转合，开头结尾，原因结构，立论的句型结构。并在写作练习中不断的使用这40条。 第四个阶段，就是考前一个月。这一阶段，把所有修改好的文章都拿出来看看。思考自己是如何把那些好的优美句子和句型结构用在文章中去的。进一步熟悉那40条句子。附：

4、论说文句型注：一至七条为图表句型。一 上升增长 1add up to 增加了 eg. The total amount of added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.2 to jump to / to soar to. 一跃达到/ 猛增到 eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.3an increase of aboutpercent as compared with. 与相比大约增加了 eg. In August as many as 39 car accident

5、s were reported, indicating an increase of about79% as compared with the number of January.4to experience an increase/incline 有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.二 下降，减少 1to sink/drop/reduce to 减少到 eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.2to experience a

6、decrease/decline 有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.注意： 修饰上升/减少的副词有： rapidly slowly dramatically respectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有： the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%三 起伏 1to go up and down 起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.2Th

7、ere be ups and downs 有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）.四 稳定 1to remain steady/level/unchanged 保持稳定，几乎不变 eg. The rate of remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four yearsfrom 1963 to 1967.2to level off (vi.) eg. After a steady decline for a

8、whole decade, the rate shows signs of leveling off.注意： 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： almost fairly可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型： the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement it can be predicted that eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can bepredicted

9、that the general situation was not worsening. eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signsof improvement in 五 成正比，反比1be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与成正比/反比eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustr

10、ations are in inverse ratio. 六 占百分之几，几分之几 1.to form/comprise/make up/constitute .percent 占百分之 eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population. eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.2to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of占的1/2,1/3,1/4 eg. Fem

11、ale illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.3account forpercent 占百分之几 eg. , accounting for approximately 20 percent of 七 倍数 1A be times as much/many as B eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.2A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍 eg. The annual rainfall

12、of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount ofrain Kuwait receives each year.附一 圆盘比例型图表例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图.描述: The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one represent

13、ing food, whichaccounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes totransportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknownitems.总结写作模式： pie chart consists ofsegments, the largest one representing,which accounts for ofthe total.each takes

14、up.goes to.All the rest, of all,.八.原因结果 1.(结果), owing to (原因) owing to 为分词结构2.(结果), attributable to（原因） attributable to为形容词短语3.(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） 同位语从句 4.（结果）result from（原因） 句型一般5. It is precisely because （原因）that （导致结果） 强调结构6. , as a result, （导致结果） as a result做插入语8. The first nut for us

15、to crack is 我们首先要解决的是. 比The first thing weshould do is 句型 高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多9. as soon as possible 常见句型10. sth. be of the utmost importance be of n. 结构， 比sth. be much important好十方式，比较 1. (Just) as , so 正如 比较句型 eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important ofgases.2. in

16、 much the same way/manner that 正如, 和一样 eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.十一. 让步 1. now that 既然 让步从句 eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.2. unlessnot 让步从句 eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these s

17、ocial, economic andenvironmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges.注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑十二. 强调句1. only 既是强调句,又是倒装句eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation. 2. It is that eg. It is because he was too care

18、less that he failed in the exam.3. nothing but 只不过；只有 eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will bedeprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)十三. 假设 1. Supposing, it is likely that. 假设, 那么很可能 假设, 虚拟语态 eg. Supposing you

19、 wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you wouldobtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.十四. 反问 1. What else can ? .还能做什么呢? eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?2. How could ? 怎能. eg. How could I put the English books asi

20、de to read pastime books?十五. 比较 1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Y eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines. 2. more, less eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, lesspatient. 十六. 否定 1. 双重否定 not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的 not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的 not i

21、nevitable=evitable 可以避免的 (尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)2. by no means 并没有;当然不3. no longer/more 不再 eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.十七. 程度 1. all the more 更加 eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesnt it? eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that2. more than 做副词, 意为 “多过”, “比以

22、上”, “比更” eg. I am more than happy to hear from you.3. more than you can 远超过你 eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受. 十八. 论相互关系 1. A have much(nothing) to do with B2. A be closely related to B3.A be directly bound up with B4. a definite link between and十九.直陈观点 1. mo

23、re thancan 简直不,无法,难以 eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.2. beyond description 无法描述 eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.14. from the point of view 从角度来看 eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看15. must be rooted out in order to . 必须根除以 eg. Moral corruption must be r

24、ooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.16. represent only the tip of the iceberg. .只是冰山一角 eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to theproductive forces of t

25、he world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年江泽民的七.一讲话).18. .stand tall and aim far, broaden ones vision and give full play to onesintelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernizationdrive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放

26、和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年江泽民的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and)opening-up等)19.demonstrate the value of ones life and work hard to achieve feats that will liveup to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上)20.When asked about, the overwhelming

27、 majority of people say that .But other peoplethink of as. / But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that 通常认为.22 It is no denying the fact that. 无可否认23. , sothat eg. The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes comin

28、g and going in it. eg. Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the grass,trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die.二十、 辨证分析1. Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. From one side,. from the other side,. 正如一个谚语所说的, “每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看，从另

29、一方面来看 二十一、 比喻,拟人 1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn int0 a bar to furtheradvance.2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence andpower.二十二、副词 1. admittedly 应当承认: Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.2. simply 简而言之: Th

30、e answer is simply money.3. discreetly 小心谨慎地: point out discreetly that4. conceivably 可以想象地: Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.5. surely 肯定地: This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine.6. eagerly 渴望地7. increasingly 不断增长地 While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one h

31、and, it is paid out inincreasingly vaster sums with the other.8. honestly: 诚实地: the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利9. certainly: 当然地 As individuals we are certainly weak, but if 作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果结束语这份句型总结，只是包含了大部分的句型结构。对任何人的写作都有一定的帮助。但是请不要完全依赖这份总结。建议考生根据自己额世界情况选择适合自己的学习方法和辅导书籍。（更多更好的短语，句型需要自己在阅读中不断积累总结。）