届高考英语一轮复习精选精炼14语法填空二.docx

1、届高考英语一轮复习精选精炼14语法填空二语法填空（二）（一）Last year,two days before Christmas,my friends called,telling me their kitchen caught fire,destroying 1. in it.I drove to their house,taking all the food that I had.They were so happy to see me,but felt 2.(embarrass) having nothing to give me in return.I went home,very

2、upset.3.(actual),I was also in a hard place financially and unable to do 4.(much) for them.I called a friend of 5. about this,who responded,“These people mean a lot to you and I want to help them.”Since he had never met them,he requested me 6.(go) to the grocery store,all on him.At the check-out,I n

3、oticed him lacking money,so that I had to have some items taken back.We were walking away 7. I heard a voice behind me asking the clerk,“How much are those things?I decide to pay for them.”I turned around,8.(thank) the kind man and told him everything.He explained that he understood as he had lost h

4、is job the year before but now was working again.9. tears in our eyes,all of us went away.It was such 10. wonderful feeling to see folks step up when someone needed help,even a total stranger.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述几个并不富裕的人帮助别人的感人故事。1.everything考查代词。分析句意可知,此处指厨房着火后烧了房间内的一切“everything”。2.embarrassed

5、考查形容词。feel为感官动词,后接形容词作表语,且主语为“They”。故填embarrassed。3.Actually考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Actually。注意首字母大写。4.more考查比较级。根据语境可知,作者在经济上也很困难,不能为他们做更多的事情。此处应用much的比较级形式。故填more。5.mine考查代词。句中“of”是介词,其后需接宾语,且此处意为“我朋友中的一个”。故填名词性物主代词mine。6.to go考查非谓语动词。request sb.to do sth.为固定用法,意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to go。7.when考查连词。

6、sb.be doing sth.when.为固定句式,意为“某人正要做某事时,突然”,符合语境。故填when。8.thanked考查时态。根据并列连词“and”可知,空格处与“turned”及“told”为并列谓语,时态应保持一致,应用一般过去时。故填thanked。9.With考查介词。根据语境可知,此处是with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语。故填With。10.a考查介词。根据“such+a/an+adj.+n.”结构及后面的“wonderful feeling”可知,此处填a。（二）(2017福建莆田质检)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasnt f

7、ully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 1. certain form of TCM treatment 2.(cure)his grandsons disease.In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popular all over the world.A report 4.(publish) on Dec.6 says this styl

8、e of healthcare,which 5.(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 countries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of 6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular 7. t

9、he people of Peru.Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8.(exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and

10、 come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9.(compete),is 10.the potential for great effects lies.”答案与解析【语篇导读】 本文讲述了中国的传统中医从一开始在国际上不被接受到后来受到世界各国人们的欢迎。同时指出,传统中医发展一路上所面临的挑战以及出路,应中西医结合,才能发挥更好的潜能和效果。1.a考查冠词。根据语境可知:为给孙子治病,一位生活在美国的中国人在使用传统的中医疗法后受到

11、了指控。a certain“某一种,某一个”,表示泛指。2.to cure考查非谓语动词。分析分子结构可知,此空处在句中作目的状语,故用动词不定式to cure。3.has got考查时态。此处指:在过去的十年里,传统的中医疗法越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语in the last 10 years or so可知,用现在完成时。4.published考查非谓语动词。所给词修饰report,report和publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语表被动。5.includes考查时态。所给词在which引导的非限制性定语从句作谓语动词,根据上下文,用一般现在时。6.them考查代词。(

12、这些诊所中)大约70%是当地医生开办的。介词“of”后作宾语用宾格。7.with/among考查介词。be/become popular with为固定搭配,意为“受欢迎”。8.exactly考查副词。所给词修饰动词prove作状语,故用副词exactly。petition考查名词。be in competition为固定搭配,意为“竞争”。10.where考查名词性从句。语境为:中医应该与西医结合,而不是竞争,这样是更大发挥它们潜能和效果的所在。where引导表语从句,在句中作地点状语。（三）(2018河南洛阳第一次联考)Farmer Huang got into his lorry tha

13、t was loaded with ducks in cages and his two workers,Bill and Jim.Their first stop was City Primary School.Upon 1.(reach) the school gate,the lorry skidded and punctured a tyre.Farmer Huang left his workers to change the tyre 2. he went into the school canteen to 3.(hand) over some ducks.Meanwhile,a

14、 boy had crept up the lorry and opened some of the cages.Jim happened to look up;the boy jumped down from the lorry and ran into the school yard.The ducks were escaping!Jim and Bill 4.(hurry) tried to get the ducks back into the cages but their efforts were 5. vain.There was a great commotion.ducks

15、quacking,workers shouting.Where was 6. naughty boy?He was at the school gate 7.(let) some ducks into the school.On hearing the noise,many 8.(child) came out of their classrooms and were watching the funny sight.Farmer Huang came back just in time to catch hold of the boy.He then went after the ducks.He made a 9.(fun) quacking sound and the ducks began to come to him.He happily put them back into their cages,changed the punctured tyre and 10.(drive) off.leaving the boy in the hands of the