高中英语人教版 选修7Unit 4 SectionⅡ Warming UpReadingLanguage Points.docx

1、高中英语人教版 选修7Unit 4 Section Warming Up Reading Language PointsSection_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)词义配对1remoteAan idea or a principle that is connected with sth.2concept Bfar away from places where other people live3privilege Ca person whose job is to translate what sb.is saying into anothe

2、r language4interpreter Dused to state what the result would be if sth.did not happen or if the situation were different5otherwise Eto change slightly to make something work better6adjust Fa special right or advantage that a particular person or group of people have答案：16BAFCDE(二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词7weekly

3、adj.& adv.每周的/地monthly adj.& adv.每月的/地yearly adj.& adv.每年的地daily adj.& adv.每天的/地 8relevant adj.有关的；切题的relevance n关联9arrangement n安排；排列arrange v安排10participate vi.参与；参加participation n参与；参加11rectangle n矩形；长方形rectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的12muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的mud n泥；泥泞1relevant adj.有关的；切题的教材原句Sometimes I wond

4、er how relevant chemistry is to these students .有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大的用处be relevant to 和有关That point is highly relevant to the discussion.那一点和这次讨论内容的关系密切。He gave us a lot of details which were not quite relevant to the subject.他给了我们很多不太切题的细节。relevance n关联；相关性relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地irrelevant adj. 无

5、关的；不切题的irrelevance n. 不相干；无关紧要2adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。adjust . to .调整以适应adjust to (doing) . 适应于adjust oneself to . 使自己适应于Adjust your language to the age of your audience.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。It took her a while to_ad

6、just_to living alone.她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。We must adjust ourselves to the new life as soon as possible.我们必须尽快适应新生活。(1)adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的(2)adjustment n. 调节；调整；校正make adjustments to 对做出调整One advantage of the car is that the height of its seat is adjustable.这辆车的一个优点是它车座的高度可以调节。We must make some adjust

7、ments to our original plan because of emergencies.由于紧急情况，我们必须对我们最初的计划做一些调整。3participate vi.参与；参加教材原句I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。Everyone in the class is ex

8、pected to participate actively in these discussions.全班同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。She participated with her friend in his sufferings.她分担朋友的痛苦。participate in 参加participate with sb.in sth. 与某人分担某事attend, join, take part in, participate inattend出席会议、学术活动，参加婚礼、典礼、葬礼，上课等join加入党派、团体或组织并成为其中的一员take part in参加某项活动，突出参加者在其

9、中发挥一定的作用participate in正式用语，指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加形象记忆自填助记All the students participated_in cleaning the street.Her wish is to join the army after graduation.They will attend an important meeting tomorrow.We should take_part_in sports and outdoor activities frequently.4otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面

10、教材原句Otherwise they dont waste anything.除此以外，他们不浪费任何东西。We must hurry; otherwise well miss the train.我们必须快点，不然就赶不上火车了。We told her to do it this way but she did it otherwise.我们让她这样做，可她却用别的方法做。or otherwise或相反；或其反面but otherwise 然而在别的方面却There will be no surprises pleasant or otherwise.不会有什么意想不到的事，不论是令人愉快的

11、还是令人不快的。He is slow, but otherwise he is a good worker.他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。点津(1)作副词表示“否则；要不然”时，可位于句首、句中或句末。(2)作连词时，可用于“祈使句otherwise陈述句”句型。(3)可作为含蓄条件句的标志词之一，用在虚拟语气中，相当于or, or else。Thank you for your help! Otherwise, we would_not_have_finished our task on time.多谢你的帮助！不然的话，我们是不可能按时完成任务的。.单句语法填空1My decision

12、 isnt relevant to your suggestion.2He cant adjust himself to the busy modern life in this big city.3He didnt participate in the game as a result of his illness.4Seize the chance, otherwise/or you will regret it.5Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.6There are special arrangement

13、s (arrange) for people working overseas.完成句子1谈论的话题应与学生的经历和兴趣相关。Topics for conversation should_be_relevant_to the experiences and interests of the students.2当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust_himself_to_living_on_his_own.3我们的老师总是鼓励我们参加各种各样的活动。Our teachers al

14、ways encourage us to_participate_in_all_kinds_of_activities.4我们不知道你们那时有麻烦，否则，我们就会帮助你们了。We didnt know you were in trouble at that time; otherwise_we_would_have_given you a hand.1hear from接到的信2(be) dying to 极想；渴望3come across 偶然遇到或发现；碰见4stick out 伸出5dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透6dry up (指河流、井等)干涸7the other d

15、ay 不久前的一天8participate in 参加；参与9shake hands with sb. 与某人握手10be made of 由制成1hear from接到的信教材原句It was wonderful to hear from you.收到你的信真是太高兴了。Have you heard from Charles recently? I miss him.你最近收到查尔斯的来信了吗？我想他了。 点津hear from后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter作它的宾语。hear from sb.相当于receive sb.s letter“收到某人的来信”。hear about/of听到关于的消息；听说hear sb.do sth. 听见