英语高考英语冠词解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语高考英语冠词解题技巧及练习题含答案（英语）高考英语冠词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word information.A不填 Ba Cthe Done【答案】B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。考点：考察冠词。2Dont you think Obama is _ success? Yes, I do.

2、He is popular with _ public in America.A/ , a Ba, a Cthe, a Da, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。是的，我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。所以选D。3Its _great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _ countryside.Aa; the Ba; 不填 C不填; the D不填；不填【答案】A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文

3、乡下是特指，故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。4Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _ details of running _ well-balanced life.A; the Bthe; a C; a Dthe; 【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。5As soon as _ new film was released, it became _ great hit in all big

4、 cinemas across the country.Aa; the Bthe; a Cthe;/ Da; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。6Titan is believed to be the only body in _ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on _ surface.Athe; / B/; the C/; / Dthe; the【答案】D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.7My

5、mother asked me to repeat _ phone number _ second time so that she could write it down.Athe; a Ba; a Ca; the Dthe; the【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the，特指“那个电话号码”，第二空填a，a second time“再一次”，句意是：我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。8As he reached _ back door, Jack saw _ strange sight.Athe ; / Ba; the C/; a Dthe ; a【答案】D

6、【解析】答案D考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。9Ive learned that your company has _ vacant position for a secretary. Im calling to apply for _ job.Aa; the Ba; a C/; a D/; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位

7、，特指用the。选A项。考点：考查冠词用法10It was _ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over _ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.Aa; Bthe; the Ca; the D/; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.11 She is _ honest girl, and she never tells lies.Aa BanC/ Dthe【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头

8、的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。考点：考查冠词12The carnival celebrations in Venice are _ good chance to have _ fun.A/; the Ba; a Cthe; / Da; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。13It is_ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A不填 Ba Cthe Dan【答案】D【解析】句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour

9、以元音开头，所以选D。14_ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _ great change.AThe; the BAn; 不填 CAn; the DThe; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。一场意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠词，后面单词词首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大变化，抽象名词不可数，泛指不用冠词。故选B。15He is _ honest man and he has been waiting for over _ hour.Aa; a Ban; aCa; an Dan; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一

10、个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。选D。16Smoking, which may be _ fun for some people, is _ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A/; a Ba; a Ca; / Da; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。17They havent made _contact with e

11、ach other since they had _quarrel two weeks ago.Athe; the B不填; a Ca; the D不填; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。18-Of _ two bags, which one do you think is better?- _ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.Athe; The Bthe; A Ca; A Da

12、; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为 哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。19 It will be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with each other.Aa ; a Bthe ; the Ca ; the Da ; 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词

13、具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。考点：考察冠词20Teng Xiuqin, _ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that societys understanding of _ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.Athe; the Bt

14、he; / C/ ; / Da; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空是职位前不加冠词，第二空不填冠词，AIDS patients泛指艾滋病人。选C。21Last year our team went to Seattle and won _ second place. Personally, I think the team that was _ champion cheated.A/, the Bthe, theCa, the Dthe, /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。故选A。22India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A不填； a Bthe; aCan; 不填 Dan; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；a long s