天然药物化学专业英语词汇.docx

1、天然药物化学专业英语词汇天然药物化学专业英语词汇天然药物化学专业英语词汇1.emulsin 苦杏仁酶2.cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside 氰苷3.phenolic glycoside 酚苷4.polyphenol 多酚5.aldehyde glycoside 醛苷6.alcoholic glycoside 醇苷7.indole glycoside 吲哚苷8.resinol glycoside 树脂醇苷9.thioglycoside 硫苷10.xanthone 呫吨酮33.neolignan 新木脂体34.lignin 木素35.terpe

2、ne 萜36.terpenoid 萜类37.hemiterpene 半萜38.monoterpene 单萜 39.sesquiterpene 倍半萜40.diterpene 二萜41.triterpene 三萜42.tetraterpene 四萜43.polyterpene 多萜44.oleanane 齐墩果烷45.volatile oil 挥发油46.essential oil 精油47.tannin 鞣质48.tannic acid 鞣酸（单宁酸）49.hydrolysable tannin 可水解鞣质50.condensed tannin 缩合鞣质 51.phlobaphene 鞣酐52

3、.ellagitannin 鞣花鞣质53.gallotannin 没食子鞣质54.biuret reaction 双缩脲反应55.traditional Chinese drug 中药56.crude drug 生药57.medicinal herb 草药58.ethnic drug 民族药59.native drug 地产药材60.famous-region drug 道地药材 61.Chinese patent medicine 中成药62.marine pharmacognosy 海洋生药学63.medicinal botany 药用植物学64.phytochemistry 植物化学65

4、.plant chemotaxonomy 植物化学分类学66.Latin name of crude drug 生药拉丁名 67.scientific name 学名68.source 来源69.adulterant 混淆品70.allied drug 类同品71.counterfeit drug 伪品72.substitute 代用品73.adulteration 掺伪74.natural product 天然产物75.chemical constituent 化学成分76.effective constituent 有效成分77.main constituent 主成分78.active

5、constituent 活性成分79.shikimic acid pathway 莽草酸途径80.acetate-malonate pathway 乙酸-丙二酸途径81.acetate-mevalonate pathway 乙酸-甲瓦龙酸途径82.monosaccharide 单糖（糖类）83.pentose 戊糖 84.hexose 己糖85.heptose 庚糖86.octose 辛糖87.deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar 脱氧糖88.furanose 呋喃糖89.pyranose 吡喃糖90.oligosaccharide 寡糖91.disaccharide 二糖9

6、2.trisaccharide 三糖93.tetrasaccharide 四糖94.pentosaccharide 五糖95.polysaccharide 多糖96.starch 淀粉97.gum 树胶98.pectin 果胶99.hemicellulose 半纤维素100.cellulose 纤维素101.chitin 甲壳质102.heparin 肝素103.chondroitin sulfate 硫酸软骨素104.hyaluronic acid 玻璃酸 105.amylose 直链淀粉106.amylopectin 支链淀粉107.glycogen 糖原108.Fehling test

7、费林试验109.glycoside 苷110.heteroside 糖杂体111.aglycone 苷元112.fat 脂肪 113.fatty oil 脂肪油114.de-fatting 去油115.wax 蜡116.iridoid glycoside 环烯醚萜苷117.iridoid 环烯醚萜 118.secoiridoid 裂环烯醚苷119.saponification 皂化 120.rancidity 酸败121.saturated fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸122.unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸123.organic acid 有机酸124.resi

8、n 树脂125.oleoresin 油树脂126.gum resin 树胶树脂 127.balsam 香树脂128.balsamic acid 香脂酸129.glycosidal resin 苷树脂130.bitter principle 苦味素131.pigment 色素132.trace element 微量元素133.alkaloid 生物碱134.acridine alkaloid 吖啶生物碱135.aporphine alkaloid 阿朴啡类生物碱136.benzylisoquinoline alkaloid 苄基异喹啉生物碱137.bisbenzylisoquinoline al

9、kaloid 双苄基异喹啉生物碱138.bisindole alkaloid 双吲哚生物碱139.imidazole alkaloid 咪唑生物碱140.indole alkaloid 吲哚生物碱141.indolizidine alkaloid 吲哚联啶生物碱142.indolylalkylamine alkaloid 吲哚烷胺生物碱143.isoquinoline alkaloid 异喹啉生物碱144.macrocyclic alkaloid 大环生物碱145.morphinane alkaloid 吗啡烷生物碱146.oxindole alkaloid 羟吲哚生物碱147.phenant

10、hridine alkaloid 菲啶生物碱148.phenylalkylamine alkaloid 苯烷胺生物碱149.piperidine alkaloid 哌啶生物碱150.purine alkaloid 嘌呤生物碱151.pyridine alkaloid 吡啶生物碱152.pyrrolidine alkaloid 吡咯生物碱153.pyrrolizidine alkaloid 吡咯联啶生物碱154.quinazoline alkaloid 喹唑啉生物碱155.quinoline alkaloid 喹啉生物碱156.quinolizidine alkaloid 喹啉联啶生物碱157.

11、steroid alkaloid 甾体生物碱 158.terpenoid alkaloid 萜类生物碱159.tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid 四氢异喹啉生物碱160.Mayers reagent 碘化汞钾试剂161.Dragendorffs reagent 碘化铋钾试剂162.Wagners reagent 碘化钾碘试剂163.Bertrands reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent 硅钨酸试剂164.Sonnenscheins reagent, phosphomolybdic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂165.Hagers reagent, picric acid reagent 苦味酸试剂166.Mandelin test solution 矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液167.Frohde test solution 钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液168.Marquis test solution 甲醛-浓硫酸试液169.tropane 莨菪烷170.tropane alkaloid 莨菪(liang dang 二声)烷生物碱171.pyrethroid 除虫菊素类172.sterides 甾体