1、景点门票销售管理系统数据库设计景点门票销售管理系统数据库设计学生姓名: 李丙崇 学 号: 2010508009 学生姓名: 任欣月 学 号: 2010508041 专 业: 计算机科学与技术 指导老师: 于宝华 1引言随着全球信息化的发展,我们也步入信息时代,各类管理也更加系统化,公司利用管理信息系统来管理各类业务已经非常普遍。各类系统也相应的得到飞速发展,为了让我们的管理更加系统,更加清晰,更加科学,从而也开发了一个简单,易操作的管理管理系统.1。1编写目的根据门票销售管理的特点,对被开发软件系统的主要功能、性能进行完整描述,为软件开发进行详细设计和编程提供基础.为软件提供测试和验收的依据,
2、即为选取测试用例和进行验收的依据。1。2背景a。 该软件系统的名称:门票管理信息系统;b. 本项目的任务提出者: 石河子大学c. 本项目的开发者: 李丙崇 , 任欣月d. 本项目用户: 景点门票销售部1。3 参考资料 1王珊,萨师煊.数据库系统概论M.高等教育出版社,2006年5月第4版2郑人杰,马素霞,殷人昆.软件工程概率M。机械工业出版社,2009年11月3马晓梅。SQL Server实验指导M。清华大学出版社,2009年9月第3版2需求分析2。1目标这个门票管理系统主要是处理旅客买票,订票,退票,以及各类查询结算。该系统针对的用户是门票销售部门,由于门票销售,查询以及计算各天或者不同时间
3、段的收入比较繁琐,此系统方便简单的实现了这些功能,使得管理员与职工方便很多,让这个门票销售都变得条条有理.2.2运算坏境(1)软件资源服务器端软件选择的具体说明:操作系统:Windows 2007 Server 或 Windows XP.数据库管理系统:SQL Server.开发工具:visual studio 2008.软件平台:windows+iis+mssql.客户端软件选择的具体说明:web浏览器。2。3 需求概述本系统的开发是为了提高门票销售以及管理的效率,尽可能杜绝各个销售环节中可能出现的资金流失不明现象,满足系统化的门票管理域收入需求。系统功能主要包括:登陆管理(包括管理员登陆以
4、及职工登陆,职工注册情况),系统管理(系统启用,及其系统截止),直接销售(个人购买与团购),订票管理(订票与查看订票状态),退票管理(处理当天所要退的票),查询管理(按时间查询,按职工号查询,游客种类查询,按时间票号查询,按时间,职工号查询,按时间,游客种类查询,以及当天销售查询),结算管理(具体时间查询以及时间段查询),最后是系统简介.3结构设计3。1逻辑结构设计3。1.1 局部 E-R 图 图4. 营业员E-R图图5. 游客E-R图图6. 门票E-R图图7. 门票类型ER图3。1。2 全局 ER 图图8总体E-R图3.1.3关系模式Admin_T( Sell_operator,User_n
5、ame,password,Sex,Realname,Cardnumber,Age,Phone,User_type) 该表为管理表,表项包括销售营业员,用户姓名,密码,性别,真实姓名,卡号,年龄,电话号码,用户类型的信息。主键为销售营业员。Dd_T( Order_ID,Custom_ID,Ticker_ID,Ticker_type,Ticker_Price,Sell_operator,Sell_date,Sell_month) 该表为订单表,表项有订单号,游客号,门票号,门票类型,门票价格,销售营业员,销售日期和销售月份.该表的主键为订单号,外键有游客号,门票号,门票类型,门票价格和销售营业员.
6、Custom_T(Custom_ID,Custom_name,Sex,Age,Cardnumber,Custom_type,Custom_phone) 该表为游客信息表,表项有游客号,游客姓名,身份证号,游客类型,游客电话.该表主键为游客号,无外键。Ticket_summary(Sell_ID,Ticket_type, Sell_amount,Sell_money,Sell_month)该表为门票信息统计表,表项有出售号码,门票类型,出售时间,出售月份,出售价格。该表主键为出售号,外键为门票类型。Ticket_T(Ticket_type,Ticket_type_name,Ticket_pric
7、e,Ticket_Count,Ticket_comment,Date) 该表为门票信息表,表项有门票类型,类型名,门票价格,门票数量,日期。主键为门票类型,无外键。Ticket_List(Ticket_ID,Ticket_type,Sell_flag) 该表为门票属性信息表,表项为门票号,门票类型,和是否出售标记.主键为门票号,外键为门票类型。3。1.1关系图3。2物理结构设计表1 Admin_T表列名数据类型允许空Sell_operatornvarchar(10)NO NULLUser_namevarchar(20)NO NULLPasswordvarchar(20)NO NULLSexch
8、ar(5)NULLRealnamevarchar(20)NULLcardnumberchar(18)NULLAgeintNULLPhonechar(11)NULLUser_typechar(10)NULL表2 Custom_T表列名数据类型允许空Custom_IDchar(10)NO NULLCustom_namevarchar(20)NO NULLSexchar(5)NULLAgeintNULLCardnumberchar(18)NULLCustom_typechar(10)NULLCustom_phonechar(11)NULL表3 dd_T表列名数据类型允许空Order_IDchar(1
9、0)NO NULLCustom_IDchar(10)NO NULLTicket_IDchar(17)NO NULLTicket_typechar(3)NO NULLTicket_Pricedecimal(5,2)NO NULLSell_operatornvarchar(10)NO NULLSell_datedatetimeNO NULLSell_monthnvarchar(10)NO NULL表4 Ticket_List表列名数据类型允许空Ticket_IDchar(17)NO NULLTicket_typechar(3)NULLSell_flagintNULL表5 Ticket_summar
10、y表列名数据类型允许空Sell_IDchar(20)NO NULLTicket_typechar(3)NO NULLSell_datedatetimeNULLSell_amountintNULLSell_moneydecimal(5,2)NULLSell_monthnvarchar(10)NULL表6 Ticket_T表列名数据类型允许空Ticket_typechar(3)NULLTicket_type_name char(50)NULLTicket_pricedecimal(5,2)NO NULLTicket_CountintNO NULLTicket_commentchar(200)NO
11、NULLDatedatetimeNO NULL4。存储过程4.1统计指定日期的门票销售情况create Procedure Pro_QTicsinf starttime datetime,endtime datetime,sSell_amount_out int output, sSell_money_out decimal(5, 2) outputAS select sSell_amount_out=count(Ticket_ID), sSell_money_out=sum(dd_T.Ticket_Price)from dd_T,Ticket_Twhere Ticket_T。Ticket_t
12、ype=dd_T.Ticket_type and Sell_date between starttime and endtimedeclare starttime datetime, endtime datetime,sSell_amount_out int , sSell_money_out decimal(5, 2) select starttime=2013/1/13 00:00:00 select endtime=2013/1/13 19:40:00exec Pro_QTicsinf starttime,endtime,sSell_amount_out output,sSell_mon
13、ey_out outputselect sSell_amount_out as 门票数量,sSell_money_out as 金额4。2统计指定月份的门票销售情况create Procedure Pro_QTicsminf sSell_month nvarchar(10),sSell_amount_out int output,sSell_money_out decimal(5, 2) outputAS select sSell_amount_out=count(Ticket_ID), sSell_money_out=sum(dd_T.Ticket_Price)from dd_T,Ticke
14、t_Twhere Ticket_T。Ticket_type=dd_T.Ticket_type and Sell_month=sSell_monthdeclare sSell_month nvarchar(10),sSell_amount_out int, sSell_money_out decimal(5, 2) select sSell_month=2013/1exec Pro_QTicsminf sSell_month,sSell_amount_out output,sSell_money_out outputselect sSell_amount_out as 门票数量,sSell_mo
15、ney_out as 金额4。3统计指定日期各种价格的门票销售情况create Procedure Pro_QTicsPinf starttime datetime,endtime datetime, sTicket_type char(3), sTicket_Price_out decimal(5, 2) output,sSell_amount_out int output, sSell_money_out decimal(5, 2) outputAS select sTicket_Price_out=Ticket_Price, sSell_amount_out=count(Ticket_I
16、D), sSell_money_out=sum(dd_T。Ticket_Price)from dd_Twhere sTicket_type=dd_T.Ticket_type and Sell_date between starttime and endtimegroup by Ticket_Pricedeclare starttime datetime, endtime datetime,sTicket_type char(3), sTicket_Price_out decimal(5, 2), sSell_amount_out int , sSell_money_out decimal(5,
17、 2) select starttime=2013/1/13 00:00:00 select endtime=2013/1/13 19:40:00 select sTicket_type=T01exec Pro_QTicsPinf starttime,endtime,sTicket_type,sTicket_Price_out output,sSell_amount_out output,sSell_money_out outputselect sTicket_Price_out as 门票价格,sSell_amount_out as 门票数量,sSell_money_out as 门票金额
18、select sTicket_type=T02exec Pro_QTicsPinf starttime,endtime,sTicket_type,sTicket_Price_out output,sSell_amount_out output,sSell_money_out outputselect sTicket_Price_out as 门票价格,sSell_amount_out as 门票数量,sSell_money_out as 门票金额 select sTicket_type=T03exec Pro_QTicsPinf starttime,endtime,sTicket_type,s
19、Ticket_Price_out output,sSell_amount_out output,sSell_money_out outputselect sTicket_Price_out as 门票价格,sSell_amount_out as 门票数量,sSell_money_out as 门票金额4.3统计指定营业员指定日期的收费情况create Procedure Pro_QTicsCinf starttime datetime,endtime datetime, sSell_operator nvarchar(10), sSell_amount_out int output,sSell
20、_money_out decimal(5, 2) outputAS select sSell_amount_out=count(Ticket_ID), sSell_money_out=sum(dd_T.Ticket_Price)from dd_Twhere sSell_operator=dd_T.Sell_operator and Sell_date between starttime and endtimegroup by Sell_operatordeclare starttime datetime, endtime datetime,sSell_operator nvarchar(10)
21、, sSell_amount_out int , sSell_money_out decimal(5, 2) select starttime=2013/1/13 00:00:00 select endtime=2013/1/13 23:40:00 select sSell_operator=001exec Pro_QTicsCinf starttime,endtime,sSell_operator,sSell_amount_out output,sSell_money_out output select sSell_operator as 营业员,sSell_amount_out as 销售
22、门票数量,sSell_money_out as 收费总金额 select sSell_operator=002exec Pro_QTicsCinf starttime,endtime,sSell_operator,sSell_amount_out output,sSell_money_out output select sSell_operator as 营业员,sSell_amount_out as 销售门票数量,sSell_money_out as 收费总金额5 触发器a。有人买票时,自动更改门票标志位create trigger TRIGGER_BUY_TIC on dd_T for i
23、nsertas begin Declare Ticket_ID_IN char(17) Select Ticket_ID_IN=Ticket_ID from inserted update Ticket_List set Sell_flag=1 where Ticket_ID=Ticket_ID_IN endinsert into dd_T values(O006,1005,S0006,T02,40,001,2013/2/13 19:50:00,2013/2)b.若有人退票,对各表所有有关该人的信息进行级联删除create trigger TRiGGER_EXIT_TIC on dd_T fo
24、r deleteas begin Declare Order_ID_DEL char(10),Custom_ID_DEL char(10),Ticket_ID_ALT char(17) Select Order_ID_DEL=Order_ID,Custom_ID_DEL=Custom_ID,Ticket_ID_ALT=Ticket_ID from deleted update Ticket_List set Sell_flag=0 where Ticket_ID=Ticket_ID_ALT delete from Custom_T where Custom_ID=Custom_ID_DEL e
25、ndgoDELETE from dd_T where Order_ID=O006c。当门票销售时自动减少该该类型门票的总量create trigger tri_Tic_Sell on Ticket_summary for insert as declare oldcount int,newcount int,sTicket_type char(3) select sTicket_type=Ticket_type,newcount=Sell_amount from inserted select oldcount=Ticket_Count from Ticket_T where Ticket_t
26、ype=sTicket_type if newcount0 and oldcount0 begin update Ticket_T set Ticket_Count=oldcount-newcount where Ticket_type=sTicket_type return end rollback transactioninsert into Ticket_summary values(C0004,T01,20130117 18:47, 002,2,40,201301)d.当门票修改类型时自动修改门票各类型的数量create trigger tri_Ticxg on Ticket_List
27、 for update as declare sTic_ID char(17),sTicket_type char(3),saTicket_type char(3),scount int,sacount int select sTicket_type=Ticket_type,sTic_ID=Ticket_ID from inserted select saTicket_type=Ticket_type from Ticket_List where Ticket_ID=sTic_ID select scount=Ticket_Count from Ticket_T where Ticket_ty
28、pe=sTicket_type select sacount=Ticket_Count from Ticket_T where Ticket_type=saTicket_type begin update Ticket_T set Ticket_Count=scount+1 where Ticket_type=sTicket_type return update Ticket_T set Ticket_COunt=sacount1 where Ticket_type=saTicket_type return end rollback transactionupdate Ticket_List
29、set Ticket_type=T02 where Ticket_ID=S00016完整性约束USE Attraction_Managego alter table Admin_T with check add constraint CHECK_SEX check(Sex=男 or Sex=女), constraint CHECK_AGE check(Age=0)go alter table Custom_T with check add constraint CHECK1_SEX check(Sex=男 or Sex=女), constraint CHECK1_AGE check(Age=0)goalter table Admin_alter table Ticket_summary with check add constraint CHECK_Sell_amount check(Sell_amount=0), constraint CHECK_Sell_money check(Sell_money=0。00)7。数据库备份7.1 完整数据库备份use Attraction_Managegobackup database Attraction_Manage
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