英语阅读理解专题.docx

1、英语阅读理解专题阅读理解专题There are many shops in Singapore where customers still bargain, although prices are clearly shown on the goods. There is nothing out of the ordinary in haggling; some shopkeepers expect you to and will be surprised if you accept their prices immediately. We know that the prices in som

2、e stores are a bit higher than those in Change Alley, but we also realize that to keep a store likeRobinsons is by no means cheap. Besides, in such places we shop in air-condition (空调) comfort. For all these, we pay a little extra.It is not always true to say that things in Change Alley cost less. I

3、 once bought a Czechoslo- vakian glass butter-dish from Robinsons for a little under two dollars. I then went on to Change Alley and just by chance saw an article of the same shape, design and size, in one of the shops. I then asked about its price, and was surprised when the man demanded more than

4、four dollars for it. How much can you offer? he shouted at me. I offered him exactly the same price I paid for the article and his reply was shockingly rude (粗鲁). I opened my bag, showed him my receipt, stared at him and walked out of his shop.A buyer in England expects to find the price of goods cl

5、early shown, or, to be told exactly what the price is. He knows this is the lowest price that will be accepted. If he thinks the price is beyond what he can afford, he shrugs ( 耸耸) his shoulders and walks away. He does not attempt to bargain with the shopkeeper. Even if he showed annoyance or surpri

6、se, he would expect to be to that if the price was unacceptable, he should try elsewhere.1. The underlined word haggling (line 2, Para. 1 ) in the text most probably means _. A. accepting the prices immediately B. fixing the right cost for some goods C. arguing about the price of something D. paying

7、 extra for comfortable shopping2. We can learn from the text that Robinsons is a store which sells A. expensive goods B. air-conditioners C. Czechoslovakian goods D. goods at a bargain price3. The writer asked about the price of a glass butter-dish in Change Alley because he wanted to _. A. buy it a

8、t a lower price B. change his dish for something else C. find out if the shop assistant is polite D. compare the prices of the dish in two stores4. Which of the following words best describes tile feeling of a British customer when he shrugs his shoulders and walks away ( line 3, para. 3 ) ? A. Frig

9、htened. B. Worded. C. Annoyed. D. Disappointed.5. What would probably happen if a customer does bargain with a shopkeeper in England? A. The customer would be advised to shop in other stores. B. The customer would get the goods at a lower price. C. They would discuss and then reach an agreement. D.

10、They would quarrel about the price of the goods.答案： 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence of sport - the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local

11、 school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for entire nations hopes, dreams and reputation. A good example is the football World Cup.

12、 Football is third worlds most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he 11 think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map. Sports fans and supporters get qui

13、te unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played. So, am I arguing that inte

14、rnational competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinean really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really. But its nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your

15、country is the best.1. What is the author s main purpose in the passage? A. To explain the role of sport. B. To compare Scotland with Argentina. C. To show that Argentina is better than all others. D. To prove that football is the world s most important sport.2. In the second paragraph, the word sum

16、mit means _ . A. award B. summary C. highest point D. mountain top3. According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its _. A. obvious position on the map B. successes in the football World Cup C. excellence at most important sports D. large number of sports fans and supporters4. Acco

17、rding to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will _. A. fail to succeed B. lose enjoyment C. be successful D. be unreasonable5. What is the authors attitude towards international games? A. Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield. B. Nations t

18、hat win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects. C. Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least.D. Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.答案： 1. A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C At the first sight the p

19、lanet Mars does not appear very welcome to any kind of life. It has very little oxygen and water, the temperature at night is below -50C and winds of 100 miles per hour cause severe dust storms. However, the surface of the planet seems to show that water flowed across it some time in the past, and i

20、t is believed that there is enough ice at the poles to cover the planet with water if it melts. Although there is no life on the Mars now, some scientists think that there may have been some form of life long time ago. At that time, the planet had active volcanoes; the atmosphere was thicker and war

21、mer; and there was water. In fact, in some ways the Mars may have been similar to the Earth, where life exists. Some people believe that the Mars could support life in the future if the right conditions were produced. The first step would be to warm the planet using certain gases which trap the Suns

22、 heat in the planets atmosphere. With warmth, water and carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), simple plants could begin to grow. These plants could slowly make the Mars more suitable for living. It is estimated that the whole process might take between 100,000 and 200,000 years. In the meantime, people could begin

23、to live on the planet in special closed environments. They would provide a lot of useful information about conditions on the Mars and the problems connected with living there.1. Some scientists think there may have been life on the Mars in the past because _. A. there is no life there now B. there i

24、s a large amount of water at the poles C. the Mars may be able to support life in the future D. conditions may have been similar to those on the Earth2. There could be life on the Mars in the future if_. A. it supported life in the past B. certain gases are used to cool the planet C. the atmosphere

25、can be heated enough to grow simple plants D. the planets volcanoes become as active as they were in the past3. People may be able to live on the Mars _. A. within the next 200,000 years B. only 200,000 years from now C. only 150,000 years from now D. as soon as the planet becomes cool enough4. The

26、authors attitude towards the possibility of life on the Mars in the future is _. A. doubtful B. positive C. negative D. uninterested5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Possibility of Life on the MarsB. Future Conditions on the MarsC. The Mars and the EarthD. A Study of the Climate of

27、the Mars 答案： 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 4. APassage One Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes (运动员). Stress ca

28、n be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one

29、where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect

30、 their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷) in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of

31、 learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances. Positive reinforc

32、ement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout1. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_. A. to reduce their mental stress B. to increase their sens