高考风向标英语教材梳理必修三unit3.docx

1、高考风向标英语教材梳理必修三unit3Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. scene / sight / view / scenery 2. permit / allow / let 3. scream / shout词形变化1. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为belief n. 相信，信念，信仰believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的2. survive vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来survival n.幸存，幸存者，残存物su

2、rvivor n.未死的人；残存者3. permit v. 允许 n.许可证，执照permission n. 允许，许可，准许4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌6. present adj. 出席的presence n.出席，到场7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的，惊险的adventurer n.冒险者重点单词 1. bet n.&v. 赌；打赌；赌钱 2. f

3、ault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；通过，消逝；旅费5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有 6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 7. amount n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近8. bow bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 bu n.c 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬重点词组1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物2. g

4、o ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧3. by accident 偶然；无意中4. to be honest 老实说；说实话5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反只作状语6. take a chance 冒险，碰运气7. as for 至于，关于重点句子1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.2. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spot

5、ted by a ship. 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测 2征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. scene / sight / view / scenery【解释】scene 指某一处的自然风光scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight 景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界 view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或

6、高处）以眼所看到的景色。【练习】根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空。1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _. 2). The _ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.3). You can get a wonderful _at the top of the tower.4). The flowers are a lovely _ in spring. 5). He began to lose his _six ye

7、ars ago. Keys: 1). scenery 2). scene 3). view 4). sight 5). sight2. permit / allow / let【解释】let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth.【

8、练习】根据句子意思用permit，allow或所给词的适当形式填空。1). Students are not _ to enter the Net Bar. 2). My mother wouldn t let me _ (go) to the film.3). We don t allow _ (smoke) in our office. 4). Weather _ (permit), we ll go outing this weekend. Keys: 1). allowed/permitted 2). go 3). smoking 4). permitting 3. scream /

9、shout【解释】scream指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫，声音大而尖利，常与to连用shout指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音，大喊，大叫，大声说话，常常与at连用【练习】根据句子意思用scream，shout的适当形式填空。1). There was a huge bang and people started _. 2). Two women were _ at each other outside the supermarket.3). I had to _ to make myself heard. 4). The fans _ with excitement when t

10、hey saw him. Keys: 1). screaming 2). shouting 3). shout 4). screamed. 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为belief n. 相信，信念，信仰believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的2. survive vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来survival n.幸存，幸存者，残存物survivor n.未死的人；残存者3. permit v. 允许 n.许可证，执照permission n. 允许，许可，准许4. patience

11、 n. 忍耐，耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌6. present adj. 出席的presence n.出席，到场7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的，惊险的adventurer n.冒险者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). The principal s _ (present) at the party didn t seem to be very welcome. 2). Fin

12、ally he lost his _ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.3). It would be _ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.4). My husband loves _ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.5). He was punished for his _ (rude) to his teacher.6). They entered the a

13、rea without. _ (permit).7) You cannot enter a military base without a _ (permit).8). The prisoners _ (permit) two hours exercise a day.9). This grand park is a rare _ (survive) from the eighteenth century.Keys: 1). presence 2). patience 3). unbelievable 4). adventurous 5). rudeness 6). permission 7)

14、. permit 8). are/were permitted 9). survivor.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）1. bet n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱典例 1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。重点用法bet on为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了练习 按要求翻译。1).We _ _ _ _ (打赌)the outcome of the nex

15、t horse race. 2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。_Keys: 1). make a bet on 2). He spends all his money betting on horses.2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责 faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的典例 1). I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他。2). No one could fault his performance. 他的演出无懈可击。重点用法find fault (with

16、sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物） It s one s fault 是某人的过错 练习 按要求翻译或填空。1). It was _ _ (他的过错) that we were late. 2). I have no fault to find _ (介词) your work.3). 她总是找我的茬儿。_Keys: 1). his fault 2). with 3). She s always finding fault with me.3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的典例1). She s

17、potted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。2). She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。3). This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。重点用法spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场 练习 用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。1). The police _ him driving a stolen car.

18、 2). The police were _ _ _ within a few minutes of my telephone call. 3). He keeps his house _. Keys: 1). spotted 2). on the spot 3). spotless 4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费典例 1). They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。2). He worked his passage to Australi

19、a. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。重点用法with the passage of time 随着时间的推移练习 按要求翻译或填空。1). Her confidence grew. _ _ (随着时间的推移) that we were late. 2). Several passages _ (介词) the book were printed in a national newspaper before it was published.Keys: 1). with the passage of time 2). from 5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&

20、vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有 典例1). I m going to the bank to open a new account. 我去银行开个新账户。2). Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气。重点用法account for导致；做出解释；总计有 on account of = because of 因为 open an account在银行开个户头keep an account of记录，记载 take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事练习 用account的短语填空。1).

21、 The League members in our school _ _ half of the students. 2). He doesn t drink alcohol _ _ his health. 3). She couldn t _ _ her foolish mistake. Keys: 1). account for 2). on account of 3). account for 6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 典例1). You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理

22、批准。2). The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。3). They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。 重点用法seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福安逸财富、成功练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). I think it s time we _ (seek) legal advice.2). They are seeking _ (change)

23、the rules.Keys: 1). sought 2). to change7. amount n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近典例1). Can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起这个总数吗?2). The cost amounted to 250. 费用共达250英镑。重点用法a (large/small) amount of + n.u + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.u + v. (复数)in (large/small) amounts 作状语大（少）量地 amount to. 共达，合

24、计练习 用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。1). Duting the earthquake, a large amount of damage _ (do) in a very short time. 2). Large amounts of money _ (spend) rebuilding the temple. 3). At that time, mall amounts of land _ (use) for keeping animals. 4). Food was provided _ _ _ (供应多少不等).5). The total cost of repa

25、irs _ _ (供应多少不等) US$100. Keys: 1). was done 2). were spent 3). were used 4). in different amounts 5). amounted to8. bow bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 bu n.c 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬 典例1). We all bowed to the Queen. 我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。2). His back was bowed with age. 他因年老而驼背。重点用法bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sth. 向低头；接受某事 练习 用bow的短语或其

26、适当形式填空。1). The boss _ _ the demands of the workers.2). The cast _ as the audience applauded. Keys: 1). bowed to 2). bowed.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物典例1). She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。2). Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生後不

27、久父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。重点用法bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要 练习 用bring的短语填空。1). He was _ _ _ _ authority (从小就受到尊敬师长的教育). 2). He _ _ a good suggestion at the meeting.3). She was so sick that she _ _ all that she had had.Keys: 1). brought up to respect 2). brought up / put forward 3)

28、. brought up 2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧典例 1). Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。2). The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。短语归纳 (be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过 ahead of time / in advance 提前练习 用ahead短语填空。1). After a pause, he _ _ wi

29、th his speech. 2). The new bridge was completed _ _ _. 3). _ _ _ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. 4). Could I use your bike? _ _.Keys: 1). went ahead/on 2). ahead of time 3). Go straight ahead 4). Go ahead3. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中 典例 1). Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.