江苏省南京市盐城市届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、江苏省南京市盐城市届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版江苏省南京市、盐城市-2020届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The power of silence is much greater compared with _ of instant attack.A. i

2、t B. one C. that D. the one【答案】C【解析】本题考点为代词。与即时攻击相比，沉默的力量要大得多。用that特指the power（instant attack），所以选C。22.Within a personalized learning program, the learners pathway can be _ to their needs.A. exposed B. tailored C. resigned D. limited【答案】B【解析】本题考点为动词辨析。在个性化的学习计划中，学习者的学习路径可以根据他们的需要进行调整。A. exposed暴露，接触

3、；B. tailored剪裁，使合适；C. resigned辞职，放弃；D. limited局限，限制。tailor sth to sth“改变.以适应.”所以选B。23.e price of the house advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much.Lets be _we just cant afford to pay that much money.A. optimistic B. realistic C. enthusiastic D. systematic【答案】B【解析】本题考点为形容词辨析。A. optimisti

4、c积极，乐观的；B. realistic现实的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. systematic系统化的。我们付不起这么多钱，还是现实一点。所以选B。24.-Its said that your company _ in the project in the years ahead, right?-Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.A. invests B. invested C. will invest D. would invest【答案】C【解析】本题考点为一般将来时。据说你们公司在未来几年里

5、会投资这个项目，对吧？嗯，我们正在对它进行全面评估。in the years ahead是指未来的几年时间，因此应为一般将来时。所以选C。25.E-cigarette companies are ordered to close their stores and _ ads online for the sake of young people.A. bring about B. put up C. take down D. hold out【答案】C【解析】本题考点为动词短语辨析。为了年轻人考虑，电子烟公司被勒令关闭商店并在网上撤下广告。A. bring about导致；B. put up张

6、贴，提供食宿；C. take down卸下；D. hold out伸出，坚持。take down有“撤下，卸下”的含义。所以选C。26.We should be aware that the degree _ our diet is successful depends on our willpower.A. that B. which C. to which D. on whom【答案】C【解析】本题考点为定语从句。我们应该意识到节食成功在某种程度上取决于我们的意志力。to.degree在某种程度，先行词为degree，在后面的定语从句中作which的宾语，所以关系代词为which。所以选C

7、。27.-Did you enjoy yourself in watching the film Frozen II last night?-You bet! I _ it for 6 years.A. was to anticipate B. have been anticipatingC. was anticipating D. had been anticipating【答案】D【解析】本题考点为过去完成进行时。你昨晚看电影冰雪奇缘2开心吗？当然！我一直期待了6年了。到过去的某个时间点一致持续，现在结束了。故选过去完成进行时。所以选D。28.Guizhou Province, _ by

8、Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination.A. ranked B. being ranked C. having ranked D. to be ranked【答案】A【解析】本题考点为非谓语动词。rank与Guizhou Province在逻辑上是被动关系，表示贵州省被孤独星球评为2020年十大旅游目的地之一，用过去分词作定语。 所以选A。29._ I once made some mistakes, I wont spend a mom

9、ent of the future regretting what might have been.A. Until B. While C. Unless D. Because【答案】B【解析】本题考点为连词。A. Until直到；B. While虽然，然而；C. Unless除非；D. Because因为。虽然我曾经犯过一些错误，但我不会花一点时间去后悔可能会发生的事情。前后句子是让步关系。所以选B。30.The ride sharing service is only a trial in limited regions, and will continue to improve _ fe

10、edback from the public.A. in line with B. in contrast with C. in control of D. in favor of【答案】A【解析】本题考点为介词短语辨析。A. in line with与.一致；B. in contrast with与.对比；C. in control of在.控制下；D. in favor of支持，赞成。改善会和市民的反馈相一致，in line with“与.一致”符合。所以选A。31.With more importance attached to traditional culture these ye

11、ars, hanfu has become _ popular.A. merely B. entirely C. frequently D. increasingly【答案】D【解析】本题考点为副词词义辨析。A. merely仅仅；B. entirely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. increasingly不断增长地。汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。所以选D。32.Examples has more followers than reason in that we unconsciously imitate _ pleases us.A. that B. what C. which

12、D. who【答案】B【解析】本题考点为宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语，what pleases us意为“取悦我们的事物”。故选B项。33.The project _ possible had the relations of the two countries not reached their current level.A. werent B. werent to be C. shouldnt be D. wouldnt have been【答案】D【解析】本题考点为虚拟语气。If引导的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。if被省略，从句半倒装。“如果在过去两国的关系不像现在这么

13、好的话，这个项目过去就不会那么成功”。对过去的虚拟主句用would have done，从句用过去完成时。所以选D。34.We have been informed of the strict rules _ for garbage sorting in the near future.A. adopted B. to adopt C. to be adopted D. having adopted【答案】C【解析】本题考点为非谓语动词。题干中的in the near future表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用to be ad

14、opted。所以选C。35.-Do you think its possible for the team to hit their target for fourth quarter?-_! The majority of them are not that enterprising.A. No doubt B. No problem C. Not a little D. Not a chance【答案】D【解析】本题考点为情景交际。A. No doubt表示毫无疑问；B. No problem没问题；C. Not a little很，十分；D. Not a chance不可能。他们大部分都

15、没有什么进取心，因此达到目标是不可能的。所以选D。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When I was a child my father taught me five words that Ive used all my lifein my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I _36_ that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worri

16、ed about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your _37_.”A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door _38_ people in or out. Dad would get me to _39_ myself stopping destructive thingssuch as fearat the door, _40_ saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance.As a(n) _41_, befo

17、re I went on camera, Id make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was _42_ about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would _43_ my mind with trust in them.Of course, there were always times Id _44_ those words.In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Cra

18、nk, and I opened the doors to our own _45_ in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more _46_ and complicated than we had _47_.We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going _48_. Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt delivered, employees called in

19、 sick. Once, a flu epidemic _49_ left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a _50_: scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to _51_ the whole state of California.Then there was the _52_ crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California _53_. How could

20、 we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just _54_. I stood porter.I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to _55_, I just smile and point to the sign that reads No

21、 Vacancy.36. A. complained B. announced C. recalled D. decided37. A. future B. find C. family D. studio38. A. letting B. urging C. inviting D. observing39. A. busy B. involve C. send D. picture40. A. so B. and C. but D. or41. A. official B. actress C. maid D. manager42. A. serious B. curious C. anxi

22、ous D. cautious43. A. fill B. change C. read D. ease44. A. eat B. twist C. exchange D. forget45. A. clinic B. hotel C. laundry D. restaurant46. A. promising B. demanding C. convincing D. boring47. A. figured B. confirmed C. deduced D. suggested48. A. sour B. missing C. wrong D. pale49. A. hardly B.

23、regularly C. specially D. suddenly50. A. warning B. command C. choice D. solution51. A. serve B. touch C. decorate D. blanket52. A. credit B. energy C. identity D. family53. A. ceased B. recovered C. dropped D. boomed54. A. in time B. on purpose C. at random D. by chance55. A. split B. shelter C. wi

24、thdraw D. register【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】36本题考点为动词词义辨析。A. complained抱怨；B. announced宣布；C. recalled召回；D. decided决定。如果作者抱怨，害怕黑暗，或者很担心遇见新认识的人，那么父亲就会.。故选A项。37本题考点为名词词义辨析。A. future未来；B. find某种位置或状态；C. f

25、amily家庭；D. studio工作室。porter指的是心理上的守卫，遇到困难处境时要找到自己心理上的守卫。故选B项。38本题考点为动词词义辨析。A. letting让；B. urging催促；C. inviting邀请；D. observing观察。porter就是一位守门员，站在门前让人们进进出出。故选A项。39本题考点为动词词义辨析。A. busy忙的；B. involve参与；C. send发送；D. picture想象。父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情如害怕这种情感。故选D项。40本题考点为连词词义辨析。A. so所以；B. and和；C. but但是；D. o

26、r或者。表转折，但是却对着真诚，爱和自信说请，这个填空和上半句为转折关系，用转折。故选C项。41本题考点为名词词义辨析。A. official官员；B. actress女演员；C. maid女仆；D. manager经理。文中的before I went on camera以暗示我是女演员。故选B项。42本题考点为形容词词义辨析。A. serious严肃的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. cautious谨慎的。前面的anxious和后面的worry同义替换。故选C项。43本题考点为动词词义辨析。A. fill填充；B. change改变；C. read阅读；D.

27、 ease放松。由“my mind with trust in them”可知，作者让对他们充满自信。故选A项。44本题考点为动词词义辨析。A. eat吃；B. twist扭；C. exchange换；D. forget忘。作者有时候业会忘记那些话。故选D项。45本题考点为名词词义辨析。A. clinic诊所；B. hotel旅馆；C. laundry洗衣房；D. restaurant餐厅。通过后文的食物，电和雇员出问题，和我换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店。故选B项。46本题考点为形容词词义辨析。A. promising有前途的；B. demanding要求高的；C. convinc

28、ing有说服力的；D. boring无聊的。由前文“This was a new business venture for us”对他们来说是一次新的商业冒险，所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选B项。47本题考点为动词词义辨析。A. figured计算；B. confirmed确认；C. deduced推断；D. suggested建议。由“it was a lot more 11and complicated”可知，比我们当初计算的要更加复杂。故选A项。48本题考点为形容词词义辨析。A. sour酸的；B. missing失踪的；C. wrong错的；D. pale苍白的。根据后文可知，停电了，

29、食物没送到，员工打电话请病假，可知开酒店很复杂，总是出问题。故选C项。49本题考点为副词词义辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. regularly经常地；C. specially特别地；D. suddenly突然地。由“ left us with no maids”可知，一场流感突然让我们的服务员人手不够。故选D项。50本题考点为名词词义辨析。A. warning警告；B. command命令；C. choice选择；D. solution解决。结合后文，擦地板还是洗衣服，可知此处为一个选择。故选C项。51本题考点为动词词义辨析。A. serve服务；B. touch触摸；C. decora

30、te装饰；D. blanket覆盖。此处夸张的手法，作者的特大号床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D项。52本题考点为名词词义辨析。A. credit信用；B. energy能源；C. identity身份；D. family家庭。由下文“The price of gasoline doubled”可知，出现了能源危机。故选B项。53本题考点为动词词义辨析。A. ceased停止；B. recovered恢复；C. dropped下降；D. boomed繁荣。油价翻倍，加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。这都是不利的方面。故选C项。54本题考点为介词短语词义辨析。A. in time及时；B. on p

31、urpose故意地；C. at random任意地；D. by chance偶然。由“I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing”可知，作者控制住它们。故选A项。55本题考点为动词词义辨析。A. split分开；B. shelter掩蔽；C. withdraw撤回；D. register登记。这道题用了双关的写作手法：一说自己空房，二是说自己不让自己害怕降临；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D项。第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwin Cities Campus Office of Admissions240 Williamson Hall 231 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455Dear Blair Connie,