中考英语春季英语专题复习宾语从句讲解练习与答案.docx

1、中考英语春季英语专题复习宾语从句讲解练习与答案中考英语春季英语专题复习：宾语从句讲解、练习与答案宾语从句一、 考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he wil

2、l succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和wh

3、ether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting.（三）

4、宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如： I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports me

5、et. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.二、典型例题【中考链接】1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell m

6、e _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. where B. how C. if D. why3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A

7、. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds .A. what B. when C. why D. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of t

8、error（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror6. Do you know _the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. when B. how C. where D. what7.What did your parents thank about your d

9、ecision? -They always let me do _I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what8. I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00

10、this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave10.Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy11. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure

11、. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B.

12、what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D.

13、 how much does it cost16. -When do you think _?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises18. -Listen!Itisstillnoisy inthe headteachers office.-Goand

14、see _ they have finishedcorrectingthe papers yet.A. though B. whether C. unless D. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I dont know _.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad20. Do you know _ the man with sun

15、glasses is?-Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how 三、巩固练习。1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?