食品的表达.docx

1、食品的表达第一课先补习一下各种食品的表达：饼干类Biscuits零嘴Snacks各式洋芋片Crisps宠物食品Pet.Food糖业类Confectionery厕所用品Toiletries榖类食品Cereals家禽类Poultry各式腌菜Pickles2005-08-24 21:14:17-尹伊【楼主】【米兰】 | 回复3楼：以下将常用的食品的中英对照作整理,以方便大家采购:A.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)B.海产类C.蔬果类D.其它A.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)鸡以身体部位分：大鸡腿FreshGradeLegs鸡胸肉FreshGradeBreast小鸡腿ChickenDrumsticks鸡翅膀Chicken

2、Wings其它部位及内藏，英国人都不吃，或给猫、狗吃的。猪肉则分：绞肉MincedSteak猪肝PigsLiver猪脚Pigsfeet猪腰PigsKidney猪心PigsHearts猪肚Pigbag没骨头的猪排PorkSteak连骨头的猪排PorkChops卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮RolledPorkBelly做香肠的绞肉Porksausagemeat醺肉SmokedBacon小里肌肉PorkFillet带骨的瘦肉SpareRibPorkchops小排骨肉SpareRibofPork肋骨Porkribs(ps可煮汤食用)汉堡肉PorkBurgers一块块的

3、廋肉Pork-pieces猪油滴PorkDripping猪油Lard蹄膀Hock中间带骨的腿肉CasserolePork有骨的大块肉Joint牛肉小块的瘦肉StewingBeef牛肉块加牛腰Steak&Kidney可煎食的大片牛排Fryingsteak牛绞肉MimcedBeef大块牛排RumpSteak牛键肉LegBeef牛尾OX-Tail牛心OX-heart牛舌OX-Tongues带骨的腿肉BarnsleyChops肩肉ShoulderChops腰上的牛排肉PorterHouseSteak头肩肉筋、油较多ChuckSteak拍打过的牛排TenderisedSteak注牛杂类在传统摊位市场才可

4、买到，超级市场则不贩卖。有：牛肠Roll,牛筋Cowhells,蜂窝牛肚HomeycomeTripe牛肚块TripePieces,白牛肚Bestthickseam2005-08-24 21:14:17-尹伊【楼主】【米兰】 | 回复4楼：B.海产类鱼：鲱Herring鲑Salmon鳕Cod鲔鱼Tuna比目鱼Plaice鱆鱼Octopus乌贼Squid花枝Dressedsquid鲭Mackerel北大西洋产的鳕鱼Haddock鳟鱼Trout(ps适合蒸来吃)鲤鱼Carp鳕鱼块CodFillets(可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃)海鳗Conger(Eel)海鲤SeaBream鳕鱼类Hake红鲣Red

5、Mullet(可煎或红烧来吃)熏鲑*SmokedSalmon带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn鲱鱼子Herringroes鳕鱼子BoiledCodroes*以上两种鱼只需烤好手放柠檬汁就十分美味了海鲜则有：牡_?Oyster蚌Mussel(黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜)螃蟹Crab虾Prawn蟹肉条Crabstick虾仁PeeledPrawns大虾KingPrawns田螺Winkles小螺肉WhelksTops小虾米Shrimps小贝肉Cockles龙虾Labster2005-08-24 21:14:17-尹伊【楼主】【米兰】 | 回复5

6、楼：蔬菜可买到的有：马铃薯Potato红萝卜Carrot洋葱Onion茄子Aubergine芹菜Celery包心菜WhiteCabbage紫色包心菜Redcabbage大黄瓜Cucumber蕃茄Tomato小红萝卜Radish白萝卜Mooli西洋菜Watercress玉米尖Babycorn玉米Sweetcorn白花菜Cauliflower葱Springonions大蒜Garlic姜Ginger大白菜Chineseleaves大葱Leeks芥菜苗Mustard&cress青椒GreenPepper红椒Redpepper黄椒Yellowpepper洋菇Mushroom绿花菜Broccoliflor

7、ets绿皮南瓜Courgettes(形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食)香菜Coriander四季豆DwarfBean长形平豆FlatBeans透明包心菜Iceberg莴苣菜Lettuce芜菁SwedeorTurnip秋葵Okra辣椒Chillies小芋头Eddoes大芋头Taro蕃薯Sweetpotato菠菜Spinach绿豆芽Beansprots碗豆Peas玉米粒Corn高丽小菜心Sprot2005-08-24 21:14:17-尹伊【楼主】【米兰】 | 回复6楼：水果类有：柠檬Lemon梨子Pear香蕉Banana葡萄Grape黄绿苹果Goldenapple(脆甜)绿苹果Grannysmith(较

8、酸)可煮食的苹果Bramleys桃子Peach橙Orange草莓Strawberry芒果Mango菠萝Pineapple奇异果Kiwi杨桃Starfruit蜜瓜Honeydew-melon樱桃Cherry枣子Date荔枝lychee葡萄柚Grapefruit椰子Coconut无花果Fig2005-08-24 21:14:17-尹伊【楼主】【米兰】 | 回复7楼：D.其它米则有：长米Longrice(较硬，煮前最好先泡一个小时)短米Puddingriceorshortrice(较软)糙米Brownrice泰国香米*THAIFragrantrice糯米*Glutinousrice*可在中国商店买到

9、。英国面粉高筋面粉Strongflour中筋面粉Plainflour低筋面粉Self-raisingflour小麦面粉Wholemealflour糖砂糖Brownsugar（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）红糖darkBrownSugar（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）白砂糖Custersugar（适用于做糕点）糖粉IcingSugar（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）冰糖RockSugar-面条Noodles方便面Instantnoodles酱油Soysauce(分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种)醋Vinegar太白粉Cornstarch麦芽糖Maltose芝麻SesameSeeds麻油Sesameoil蚝油Oystersa

10、uce胡椒Pepper辣椒粉Redchillipowder芝麻酱Sesamepaste腐皮Beancurdsheet豆腐Tofu西贾米Sago椰油CreamedCoconut味精Monosidumglutamate花椒Chineseredpepper豆鼓Saltblackbean鱼干Driedfish海带SeavegetableorSeaweed绿豆Greenbean红豆RedBean黑豆Blackbean大红豆Redkidneybean冬菇Driedblackmushroom酸菜Pickledmustard-green粉丝Silknoodles燕菜Agar-agar米粉Rice-noodle

11、竹笋罐头Bambooshoots八角Staranise馄饨皮Wantunskin干粟子Driedchestuts金针Tigerlilybuds红枣Reddate荸荠罐头Waterchestnuts木耳Fungus(anediblefungus)虾米Driedshrimps腰果Cashewnuts2005-08-24 21:14:17-尹伊【楼主】【米兰】 | 回复8楼：建议学好了汉语之后再学英语。2005-08-24 21:14:17-臭脚丫儿 | 回复9楼：添几种水果的表达：almond杏仁apple苹果applecore苹果核applejuice苹果汁appleskin苹果皮apricot

12、杏子apricotflesh杏肉apricotpit杏核arecanut槟榔子banana香蕉bananaskin香蕉皮bargainprice廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果Beijingfloweringcrab海棠果bilberry越桔bitter苦的bitterness苦味bitterorange酸橙blackberry黑莓bloodorange红橙cannedfruit罐头水果carambola杨桃cherry樱桃cherrypit樱桃核cherrypulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子Chinesechestnut板栗Chinesedate枣Chinesegooseberry猕猴桃Chi

13、nesewalnut山核桃coconut椰子coconutmilk椰奶coconutwater椰子汁coldstorage冷藏coldstore冷藏库crisp脆的cumquat金桔currant醋粟damsonplum西洋李子Dangshanpear砀山梨date枣datepit枣核decayedfruit烂果downypitch毛桃dryfruit干果duke公爵樱桃early-maturing早熟的fig无花果filbert榛子firstclass一等地，甲等的flatpeach蟠桃flavour味道flesh果肉fleshfruit肉质果fresh新鲜的freshlitchi鲜荔枝fr

14、uiterer水果商fruitinbags袋装水果fruitknife水果刀fruitsoftheseason应时水果gingko白果，银杏givefullweigh分量准足giveshortweight短斤缺两grape葡萄grapejuice葡萄汁grapeskin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅Hamimelon哈密瓜Hard坚硬的haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子honeypeach水蜜桃inseason应时的juicy多汁的juicypeach水蜜桃jujube枣kernel仁kumquat金桔late-maturing晚熟的lemon柠檬litch

15、i荔枝litchirind荔枝皮longan桂圆，龙眼longanpulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果mature成熟的medlar枇杷,欧查果morello黑樱桃mulberry桑椹muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navelorange脐橙nectarine油桃nut坚果nutmeat坚果仁nutshell坚果壳oleaster沙枣olive橄榄orange柑桔orangepeel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨persimmon柿子pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦redbayberry杨梅reducedprice处理价ripe成熟的rottenfruit烂果seasonable应时的seedlessorange无核桔special-grade特级的strawberry草莓sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔tart酸的tender嫩的tinnedfruit罐头水果unripe未成熟的walnut胡桃，核桃walnutkernel核桃仁waterchestnut荸荠watermelon西瓜