1、小学英语课标系列培训小学英语课标系列培训(语言知识部分语音、词汇篇)丰润区小学教研室 杨翠金 小学四年的英语教学,从Hello开始,让学生认识了26个字母,学习了几百个英文词汇,积累了很多阅读的技巧和方法,并尝试着用英语进行交流,更好地了解世界!下面,我们将整个小学阶段的英语知识以语音篇、词汇篇、语法篇、阅读篇和写作篇五个模块串联起来,五个模块在形式上循序渐进,内容上各成体系。无论是新授还是复习阶段,都能有效地帮助学生梳理已有的知识体系,为今后的英文学习奠定坚实的基础!语音篇语音学习是语言教学的重要内容之一。自然规范的语音、语调为学生有效的口语交际打下良好基础。语音学习帮助学生了解语音的特点和
2、规律,帮助学生有效的模仿语音语调。语音学习和复习应该注重语义与语境、语调与语流相结合,不能只追求单音的准确性。课标要求:1.正确读出26个英文字母。2.了解简单的拼读规律。3.了解单词有重音 ,句子有重读。4.了解英语语音包括连读、节奏、停顿、语调等现象。知识汇总一.26个字母的音形(三年级上册三年级下册)字母的大小写、音、形对应。二. 简单的拼读规律(三年级上册第三单元五年级上册)从三上第3单元开始的语音内容出现,一直到五年级上册教材单元元音字母发音例词辅音字母例词三上第3单元a elake face cake name game(四下) late(六下)p pen pencil polic
3、eman panda parent people picture place plantbbook boy blue brother brown black body birthday bus brothertfoot tired two teacher ten hot party tall shortdcold desk head red friend old sad doctor第4单元ei:he shek worker kite g girl legffour gift family foot fathervseven five very(六下)visit(六下)三下第1单元ianine
4、 five tiger rice likem mouth swim farm monkey minute(六下)ndance nose ninelleg lake long like late(六下)第2单元ohello old nos bus snake seven soup sixteen seventeen sport(六下)strong(六下)swim(六下)some(六下)zzoo zeroxbox six sixteen第3单元uju:student computeruse(五下)h hungry hand horsewworker window welcome wear(六下)r
5、ruler river rice第4单元csrice juicekcold cow cat cry close(六下)clever(六下)yjyellow yo-yo you youracry fly try(六下) 比对monkey twenty四上第1单元元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音acap black taxi am at back bag can candy dad bad black(五年级上)fan(六下)eedress red bed get help very next(六下)tell(六下)exercise(六下)every(六下)leg(六上)lesson(六上)iipig
6、 riverodog socks hot stop shop song(六上)ubus duck but mum much run up jump(五下)us(五下)第2单元shshirt shoes brush shop shoe shorts ship(六下)chtChicken much lunch(六上)ththree teeth thirty think(六上)these this then there they this them 第3单元trtrtree trafficdrdrdriver drink draw dressckkduck chicken clock(六上)qukw
7、queen quacking morning evening bring(六上) spring(六上)第4单元tstsdonuts cats hats coatsdsdzkids beds cards reads (动词的单三式没学过,可以试着读出来)whwwhat where wheel why when whitewrrwrite wrong writer四下:元音字母组合四下四下第1单元eai:meat read sea tea easy lead(新词)season(六上)ebread sweater thread head breath(新词)weather heavy(六下)hea
8、lthy(六下)breakfast(六上)oou:zoo school moon coolubook look wood good cook第2单元ir :first third dirty(六上)urnurse Thursday fur turn(五下)orwork word worlder teacher worker driver dancer hamburger finger number monster November October September weather summer(六上)winter(六上)dinner(六上)第3 单元ouauhouse cloudy mous
9、e mouth bought(五下)owcow brown flower how now down (五下) snowar a:March far star park card mark bar party (六下)assclass grass glass第4单元or :short forty cornouryour four pouralwalk talk chalk call(五上新词)五上第1单元ay eiday play hay pay(新词)airain wait paint nail(新词)aname face date第2 单元ea i:tea meat bean please(
10、三下)eeteeth tree jeep feel feet meeteme we zebra第3单元igh ailight night fight high(六下)yby fly sky try(六下)itime bike bite第4单元ow know slow elbowoacoat boat roadonose home rose note(新词)五下第1单元单词有重音第2单元第3单元句子中有连读第4单元六上第1 单元学生要熟悉句子的连读、重读和语调第2 单元5个元音字母a、e、i、o、u的本音,就是在重读开音节中的读音1.元音字母与元音字母组合常见发音及例词。aa/ apple an
11、gry animal bad bag back black can candy cap a-e/e/cake face game lake late make name take ai email rain wait trainayday play say wayar/a:/arm art car card far farm farmer park party starassclass glass grassee/e/egg desk dress bed get help leg next pen red ten eabread sweater heavy-e/i:/he she we mee
12、aeat read speak tea eefeel green meet see sheep sleep street weekii/big fish him his pig kid milk six ship sit swim i-e/a/bike find fine five kite like nice time ighhigh light night rightyby buy cry fly my tryir/:/dirty bird birthdayurnurse turnorword worker/teacher driveroo/box clock dog hot not or
13、ange body shop sock song stopo-e/close clothes nose note home oacoat boatowcow brown down flower how now slow snow ouauhouse mouse mouthoo/u:/cool moon room school too zoo/u/book cook foot football good goodbye lookor/:/morning ourour uu/ bus but duck much mum run sun us under uncle umbrellau-e/ju:/student computer use 2.辅音字母和辅音字母组合的常见发音。没有q的发音b-b c-k ck-k k-k ch-t d- d ds-dz dr-dr f-f g-g h-h
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