新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案2解析.docx

1、新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案2解析新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案(2)【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). I like all kinds of ball games. I like football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and pingpong. I am good at playing pingpong. I often play pingpong with my f

2、riend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But he doesnt like any other ball game. He also likes to collect(收集)balls. He has a great collection(收藏品)of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many pingpong balls. We like to watch sports on TV.（1）I run every morning. （2）I go swimming once a week

3、. （3）My friend Li Lei and I like pingpong. （4）Li Lei likes all ball games. （5）We never watch sports on TV. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 “我”的一些爱好和活动。（1）细节理解，根据I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次).得知每天早上跑步，故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解，根据I swim twice a week(一周两次).得知每周两次，故答案为：错误。（3）细节理解，根据I

4、often play pingpong with my friend, Li Lei.得知“我”和李磊都喜欢乒乓球，故答案为：正确。（4）细节理解，根据But he doesnt like any other ball game.得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运动，故答案为：错误。（5）细节理解，根据We like to watch sports on TV.得知喜欢在电视上看运动，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解阅读理解 Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and

5、 cousin in China. He goes to a shop. He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. Now he needs some boxes. Jenny gives the boxes to Li Ming. Li Ming says thanks to Jenny and writes letters to his mother and cousin. Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. He t

6、hinks that his mother and cousin will like the gifts. He walks back to his house. He feels happy. （1）Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for _. A.his motherB.his cousinC.both A and B（2）What does he buy for his mother? A.Some boxes.B.Some dishes.C.Two dresses.（3）Where does Li Ming go after he writes lett

7、ers? A.A shop.B.A post office.C.Jennys house.（4）How many stamps does he buy? A.One.B.Two.C.Four.（5）He feels _. A.tiredB.happyC.happily【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍李明在中国给他妈妈和堂妹买东西的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据 Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China.得知给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据He

8、 buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother.得知给妈妈买的盘子。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps.得知他去邮局，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps.得知买了四张邮票，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据He feels happy.得知他感到很开心，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时

9、，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解阅读理解Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?Sue: Its fantastic.Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. Theyre great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too!Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.

10、 I like it very much!（1）Where did Jim go? A.Big Ben.B.The Tower Bridge.C.The Sydney Opera House.（2）How was Jims summer holiday? A.He had good time.B.Boring.C.Tired.（3）Where did Sue go? A.Australia.B.London.C.China.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。（1）根据Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I

11、went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.可知主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选C。（2）根据Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. Theyre great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too! 可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选A。（3）根据Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.可知苏去了英国

12、伦敦。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4阅读理解阅读理解 Last spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At eleven oclock, we began to make dumplings, and we had our lunch at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we

13、rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together. We had a very good time! （1）When did the class have a spring trip? A.This spring.B.Last spring.C.Next spring.（2）Where did they go in the morning ? A.To the zoo.B.To make dumplings.C.To row boats.（3）What time did they

14、 have lunch? A.At 11 oclock.B.At 14 oclock.C.At 12 oclock.（4）What did they do after 16 oclock? A.They had a rest.B.They took pictures, sang and danced together.C.They rowed a boat.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。（1）根据Last spring, our class had a spring trip.知，去年春天他们去春游，故答案为

15、B。（2）根据We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo.知，早晨他们去了动物园，故答案为A。（3）根据and we had our lunch at 12 : 00.知，他们十二点吃午饭，故答案为C。（4）根据 we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择

16、答案。5阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误 Schools in America American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usual

17、ly go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they can do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to get the money for their

18、study.（1）American students have a short summer holiday. （2）American students have a lot of homework to do after class. （3）American students have many interesting things to do after class. （4）American students usually pay little money for their university study. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生

19、的学校生活。（1）根据 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.可知美国学生有一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息short summer holiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。（2）根据They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. 可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。（3）根据After class they can do many interesting t

20、hings. 可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（4）根据They usually have to give a lot of money to the university可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中pay little money花少量的钱不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。6阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A Mr Smith lived in a cityThere were too many cars and there were not enou

21、gh roadsBuses were the only kind of public transportThere were traffic jams(交通堵塞)all the timeMost people hated drivingOne day,Mr Smith was going to an important meetingHe got on a very crowded(拥挤的)busThere were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowlyMr Smith was worried he might b

22、e late Can you go any faster? he asked the bus driver Yes，I can，but my bus cantthe bus driver said （1）There were too many cars and roads in Mr Smiths city （2）Buses were the only kind of public transport in Mr Smiths city （3）Most people hated driving because their cars were not good enough （4）The bus

23、 was moving slowly because there were lots of cars on the road （5）Mr Smith wanted the bus driver to drive fast 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。（1）根据There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，道路较少，但是有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。（2）根据Buses were the only kind of public tran

24、sport可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是唯一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。（3）根据There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，路况交通不好是因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。故选错误。（4）根据There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly可知，路面确实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。故选正确。（5）根据Can you go any faster? he asked the bus driver可知，史密斯先生确实想要

25、司机开快点。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行判断。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Pengs classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The d

26、octor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him. （1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day. （2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend. （3）Zh

27、ang Ming didnt go to school because he had a cold. （4）Li Dongs classmates are going to buy presents for him. （5）Li Dong is in hospital now. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes to school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（2）这是阅读判断，

28、题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After school, Zhan

29、g Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放学后，张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he has to stay at home for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。8阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子 Before Now (quiet) (active) （1）Before,