1、新功能意念表三、功能意念项目表 注:标*号的项目为八级要求。其余为五级要求。二级的功能项目参见内容标准中的语言知识部分。1 社会交往(social communications)(1) 问候(Greetings)A. Hi!Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you?How are you doing?Please say hello to your parents.Please give my love/best wishes to Lucy.B. Hi !Hello!Good morning/afternoon/evening.Im OK.Fine
2、. thanks, and you?Very well, thank you.*Just so so.Sure.All right.(2) 介绍(Introduction)A. My name is Jim.Im a student.Im from England.This is Mr./Mr./Miss/ Ms Brown.Id like you to meet Bob.*May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown?B. Hello!How do you do?Nice/Glad/ Pleased to meet (see) you.* May I introd
3、uce Professor Jeff Brown?B. Hello!How do you do?Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet (see) you.(3)告别 (Farewells )A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.I am sorry I have to go now.* I am afraid I must be leaving now.B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.See you.Good night.See y
4、ou later / then / tomorrow / soon.(4)感谢 (Thanks )A. Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Thank you for your help.Its very kind / nice of you.* I appreciate your help.B. Its a pleasure.* My pleasure.Thats OK / all right.You re welcome.* Don t mention it.(5)道歉 (Apologies)A. Sorry.I m sorry.Excuse me, pl
5、ease.I beg your pardon.I m sorry for losing your book.I m sorry to interrupt you.I m sorry (that) l m late.B. Thats OK.Its a1l right.Never mind.It doesnt matter.Its nothing.* Forget it.(6)邀请 (Invitation)A. Wou1d you like to go for a walk?You must come to dinner with us.May l invite you to dinner?Wha
6、t / How about having a swim?B. OK. Thank you.I d like that, thanks.Yes, I d love to.That would be very nice. No, thank you.Its very nice of you, but my mother is ill.Id love to, but I m afraid I have no time.Im sorry I cant. What about another time? (7 )请求允许 (Asking for permission )A. May I come in?
7、Can / Could I use your telephone?* Is it all right if I sit here?* I wonder if I could smoke here.Would / Do you mind if I open the window?B. Yes, please.Sure.Certainly.*Please do.Thats all right.Of course, you can.* Go ahead, please. Im sorry, it ) s not allowed.Im afraid not.Youd better not.* Its
8、not allowed.* I m sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)A. Have a good day / time!Have a good journey / trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you. Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!* Wish you all the success!Congratulations!Well
9、 done!B. Thank you.You, too.The same to you.(9)提供帮助 (Offering help)A. Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me take your bags.B. Yes, please.Yes, thanks.Thank you. That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your (the) help. No, thanks /
10、thank you.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.(10) 约会 (Making appointments )A. Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon?How about tomorrow morning?When / Where shall we meet?Could we meet at 4: 30?Lets make it 4: 30.* What time is convenient for
11、 you?* Id 1ike to make an appointment with Mr. Jones.B. Yes, Ill be free then.All right. See you then. Im afraid I have no time then.Sorry, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow.(11 ) 打电话 (Making telephone calls )A. Hello! May I speak to Tom?Hello! Id like to speak to Mr. Green.Is that Liu Y
12、ing speaking?Extension six two two six, please.Can I leave a message?Ill call back later / again.Ill ring him / her up again.B. Hello! This is Mary speaking.Hello, who is this?Hold the line, please.Just a moment, please.Hello, whos speaking?Sorry. He / She isnt here right now.Can I take a message?So
13、rry. I cant hear you.The line is bad / busy.I couldnt get through.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.(12)就餐(Having meals)A. Would you like something to eat / drink?What would you like (to have)? Would you like some more fish?Help yourself to some fish.* Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?*
14、 What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?B. Yes, Id like a drink.Id like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can I have some more soup?Its so delicious. Thank you.*I prefer noodles to rice.I like green tea. No, thank you. Ive had enough.Im full, thank you* Its very delicious, but I cant eat a
15、ny more.(l3) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)A. Whats the matter?What seems to be the trouble?DO you have a fever?How long have you felt like this?Its nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.Youll be all right / well soon.* Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises.B. I have a headache /
16、cough / fever.I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful.I dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.It hurts here.* I dont feel like eating.I cant sleep well.(14)购物 (Shopping)A. Can / May I help you?What can I do for you?How many / much would you like?What color / size / kind would you like?What about this
17、one?Heres your change.B. I want / Id like a pair of shoes.How much is it / are they?May I try it on?Its too big / small.Sorry, its too expensive.Do you have any other colors / sizes / kinds?Two and a half kilos / pounds, please.Thats fine. Ill take it.Just have a look.Well, Ill think about it.(15) 问
18、路(Asking the way)A. Excuse me. Wheres the washroom?Can you tell me how to get to the Post office?Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park?Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station, please?How can l get to No. 4 Middle School?B. to Its over th
19、ere.Its about 400 meters from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / corner.You cant miss it.You can take bus No. 103.Youd better take a taxi Sorry. I dont know. Im a stranger here.(16)谈论天气 (Talking about weather)A. Whats the w
20、eather like today?Hows the weather in Beijing?What a cold / hot day today!Its a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today.B. Its sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.Its getting cool / cold / warm / hot.(17) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)Pardon?I beg your pardon?I dont
21、understand.Sorry, I cant follow you.* Cou1d you say that again, please?* Could you repeat that, please?Can you speak more slowly, please?* What do you mean by killing time?How do you say. in English?I dont know how to say that in English.I dont know the word in English.How do you spe1l it, please?Im
22、 sorry I only know a little English.(18) 提醒注意 (Reminding and warning)Dont forget your raincoat.Remember to lock the door.* Make sure that all the windows are closed.Mind your head/step!No smoking!No spitting!Wet floor!Look out! Be carefu1!Dont touch!Its dangerous!(19) 劝告 (Advice)Youd better go to se
23、e the doctor.You should listen to and read English everyday.You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.* If I were you, Id phone him now.Dont rush / hurry/ push.Please stand in line.(20) 建议 (Suggestions)Lets go and have a 1ook.* Should we go now?What / How about a picnic this Sunday?Why dont you b
24、uy a computer?Why not go to a movie?2. 态度 (Attitudes) (21) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)Sure. Certainly.* Exactly.* Thats correct.Of course. All right.I agree.No problem.Thats a good idea.Yes, I think so.No way.Of course not.I dont agree.I dont think so.Im afraid not.(22)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and disli
25、kes)This book is very interesting.I like / love the movie (very much).I like / love to play computer games.I like taking photos.I enjoy listening to music.Im interested in science.He is fond of music.This song is bad / awful.I dont like the movie very much / at all.I dont enjoy collecting stamps.I h
26、ate to do homework.(23)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)Im sure.Im sure of that.Im (quite) sure (that) shell join us.There is no doubt that its made of silk.Its clear that it will rain soon.Im not so sure.Im not sure of that.Im not sure whether / if she can come.Maybe youre right.Perhaps she is at
27、home now.Its hard to say.(24)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)A. He can / may come today.It may snow tonight. Its possible to finish the homework before 6 oclock.* Its likely to rain this afternoon.* Its likely that you will lose this game.B. He may not come so early.He cant be in the office no
28、w.Its not likely to snow soon.Its impossible to finish my homework within one hour.(25)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)He can ride a bike. Hes able to pass the math exam.He is good at football.He cant swim.* Hes unable to walk any more.Shes not good at swimming.(26)偏爱和爱好 (Preference and hobbies)I pref
29、er tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?* I prefer tea to coffee.* Id prefer to go by train.I like English better / the best.My favourite subject is physics.* Id rather drink coffee than tea,* Where would you rather go, London or Tokyo? (27)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)Ill go with you.Im going to
30、see my head teacher this afternoon.Id like to make a phone call to her after class.I want / hope to find an English pen-friend.I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.* We are ready to move to a new house.*Bill intends to spend his vocation in California.* I am thinking of driving to Beijing.I wont see the movie again.Im not going to buy the book.I dont want t
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