形容词的比较级和最高级重难点讲解.docx

1、形容词的比较级和最高级重难点讲解Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?形容词的比较级和最高级 A. 大多数形容词有三个级。 （1）原级: 常用结构_像.一样 Zhang Hong is _ Tom.(和.一样高） Tom runs _Jack.（和.一样快）否定形式： “不如/不及._（2）比较级（用于两者之间的比较） 常用结构:_（谁跑得更快）,Lucy or Hanmei?_.（他比我高）Tina is more athletic than Sam.Hollys best friend is _。（比他更有趣）（3）最高级用于三者或三者以上比较,形容词的最

2、高级前常加定冠词_常用结构: a: _是. 中最.Eg:He is the tallest of the three. 活学活用：He is_(最有趣的）in his class. The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all.John is_（最胖的） in his class.b:_最之一Eg:Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China.活学活用：Mr Wu is _（最友好的老师之一）.He often helps us.Changjiang River i

3、s _（最长的河流之一) in the world.c:特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲，乙or丙？Who is the tallest,Tom,Jim or John?_(哪种语言是最困难的）,English,Japanese or Chinese?Which is _(最好的电影院）,Town Cinema,Screen City or Movie Palace?d:the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+in 短语The Yellow river is the second longest river in our country.注意形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级

4、前有形物代，所有格时，则不能再加the.Please give my best wishes to your sister,Lily.The monitor said last Sunday was his most unlucky days in his life.B. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。 （a）规则变化 1）一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级er ， 最高级est 如： clevercleverercleverest fewfewerfewest smallsmallersmallest等。 ）以e结尾的词，比较级r，最高级st 即可 如：

5、nicenicernicest cutecutercutest largelargerlargest 3）以辅音字母y结尾的变y为ier或est 如：容易的-更容易的-_幸福的-更幸福的-_再如：early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此。 4）双写最后一个辅音字母er 或 est的词同学要用心去记。 1. fatfatterfattest 2. thinthinnerthinnest 3. hothotterhottest 4. redredderreddest 5. wetwetterwettest 6. bigbiggerbiggest 5）多音节

6、和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前_构成比较级，_构成最高级。如： beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful 又: delicious, popular, important, interesting, expensive, creative等也是。 双音节的词如: carefulmore careful the most careful useful more useful the most useful. 少数单音节词也是这样如： pleasedmore pleased the most pleasedtiredmore tried the m

7、ost tired （b）不规则变化： goodbetterbest wellbetter-best badworse worst many, muchmoremost farfurtherfurthest (程度深) far-fartherfarthest(距离远)oldelder eldest (长幼) oldolderoldest (年龄)小试身手：一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 !. good _ _ 9. popular _ _ 2. bad _ _ 10. friendly _ _ 11. comfortable _ _3. big _ _ 12. athletic _ _4.

8、late _ _ 13. important_ _5 heavy _ _ 14. outstanding _ _6. fun _ _ !5. cheap_ _7. thin _ _ 16. talented _ _8. new _ _ 17. interesting _ _ 二单项选择。1. Pop music is _music in the world. A .best of B .more better C .good of D. the best2. Of all the students, Angie is the _but studies _than others.A .short

9、er, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better3. As students, we must work hard to make our country _.A .rich and stronger B .richer and stronger C .richer and stronger D .rich and strong4. John often talks _ but does _, so all of us think he is a good boy.A .little, many B .few,

10、fast C .less, more D. more, less5. The boy didnt run _ to catch the bus. A .fast enough B .enough fast C .quick enough C .enough quick6. Im sure you can jump as _as Jim if you wear your sports shoes. A .slow B .slower C .higher D .high7. I dont think this question is _than that one .It is _of these

11、questions.A. easier, more difficult B .easier, the most difficult C. easiest, more difficult D .easier, much more difficult 8. Mr Zhang is one of _in our school. A .the more popular teachers B .most popular teachers C .the most popular teachers D .the most popular teacher 三、翻译下列句子。1.It has the bigge

12、st screens. _ 2.Its the most popular. _ 3.Its the closest to home._ 4.它是最便宜的。 _ 5.它有最友好的服务。_ 6.它有最舒适的座位。_词汇荟萃 1. close to home 靠近家里close 形容词。表示“近的，接近的，封闭的，亲密的”意思搭配_与某人/某物接近 拓展close 还可作动词，意为“_” He is to me. A. open B. closing C.closed D. CloseTianjin is _ Beijing.A. close to B. close from C. closed to D. closed from 2. friendly service 友好的服务词组搭配_对某人友好，友善 _和某人关系好，与某人要好【考例】Many foreigners think Chinese people are very （friend）.The man looked at me with a _ smile on his face. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friends3. quality n.质量，品质，特质，特性 How do you think of the （质量）of the goods.【考例】