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七年级英语下册完形填空专项练习word.docx

1、七年级英语下册完形填空专项练习word2020-2021年七年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(word)一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 When you hear the word scientist, what do you think of it? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats, working in labs( 实验室). Some scientists do work in labs. But there are 1 scientists working in wood

2、s and jungles(丛林). These scientists are called animal behaviour (行为) scientists, and they study animals as they live in nature. Why dont these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The 2 is in the word behaviour. Animal behaviour scientists want to learn 3 animals behave in their wild hom

3、es. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act 4 as they do in the wild. They may fight (打架) 5 each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually do. To see real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places 6 the animals live. So animal behavio

4、r scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the deserts. There, 7 most important tools are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very 8 . They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them.

5、If the scientists are 9 , the animals will pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live. The animal behaviour scientists hope what theyve learned about animal behaviour can provide clues(提供线索) 10 people learn to live with animals together more happily.1. A. anoth

6、erB. otherC. others2. A. answerB. questionC. problem3. A. whenB. whereC. how4. A. the differentB. differentC. the same5. A. ofB. amongC. with6. A. whereB. whatC. which7. A. themselvesB. theirC. they8. A. trulyB. carefullyC. wonderfully9. A. unluckyB. badC. lucky10. A. to helpB. helpC. helping【答案】 (1

7、)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另一种科学家-研究动物行为的科学家。文章介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点。 (1)句意:但是还有其他科学家在森林和丛林中工作。another表示“再,又” other“另外的,其它的,别的” others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些,而不是剩下的全体” the other“表示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”,故选B。 (2)句意:答案是“行为”。由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可知答案是。故选A。 (3)

8、句意:科学家想了解动物在野生的环境中是如何表现的。A什么时候,询问时间;B在哪里,询问地点;C怎样,询问状况。根据题干的含义可知此句询问的是状况,故选C。 (4)句意:当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里,他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一样的。A不同;B不同;C相同。根据语境可知此句是否定句结构,应该填same,故选C。 (5)句意:他们或许会打架。固定短语与打架翻译成英语,fight with,故选C。 (6)句意:想了解动物真正的行为,科学家必须去动物生活的地方。分析语境可知此句是定语从句,因先行词是places表示地方,应该用where来引导,故选A。 (7)句意:在那里,他们最重要的工具是

9、眼睛和耳朵。由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”。此句考查形容词性物主代词,表他们的,故选B。 (8)句意:他们非常认真地地观察和聆听动物。根据句意可知为了了解动物的行为,必须“认真地观察和听动物。”此句需要副词,表示认真地或出色地,故选B。 (9)句意:如果科学家们运气好,动物们就不会注意它们了。根据句意可知此句需要形容词,如果动物没有注意到他们,对科学家来说应该是很幸运的,A不幸的;B糟糕的;C幸运的,故选C。 (10)句意:动物行为科学家希望他们了解到的动物行为能够提供线索,以便帮助人们学会更快乐地与动物一起生活。根据句意可知此句需要动词不定式,表示目的。A动词不定

10、式;B动词原形,C动名词。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 A young man and an old man 1 in the park. The old man 2 behind the young man. He is tired,so he 3 to have a rest. There is a chair in front of the young man. The old man sees the chair. He wants 4 on the chair. H

11、e walks to the chair. The young man walks to it,too. So the old man begins to run. The young man says, 5 sit on the chair! The old man doesnt 6 him. Now he 7 on it. He looks 8 . The young man comes over to him. He is 9 a small board in his hand. It 10 Wet Paint(油漆未干)1. A. are walkingB. is walkingC.

12、walkingD. Walk2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. is wantingB. wantC. wantsD. to want4. A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. sat5. A. NotB. DoesntC. DontD. Cant6. A. listenB. listen toC. hear ofD. to hear7. A. sitB. is sittingC. are sittingD. sits8. A. happilyB. happyC. very happilyD. more happy9. A. holdB. holdin

13、gC. holdsD. held10. A. talksB. speaksC. tellsD. says【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位老人在公园里散步,他想找个椅子休息一下,他向一个椅子走去,年轻人告诉他不要坐,他却不听,因此就坐上去了,看上去很开心。年轻人手拿着一个牌子,上面写着:“油漆未干” (1)句意:一位年轻人和一位老人正在公园里走。因为在句中,首字母不要大写,排除D,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,排除C,主语是两人,按照复数对待,be动词应使用are。故答案是A。

14、(2)句意:这位老人在年轻人后面。主语the old man是第三人称单数,be动词应使用is,故答案是B。 (3)句意:于是他想休息一下。句子中缺少谓语,因此排除D,D是非谓语形式不能做谓语,想做什么want to do sth,一般不使用现在进行时,排除A,主语he是第三人称单数,动词应使用单三形式wants,故答案是C。 (4)句意:他想坐在椅子上。想做某事want to do sth,因此需使用动词不定式to sit,故答案是A。 (5)句意:不要坐在椅子上。本句为否定祈使句,否定祈使句句首使用dont,故答案是C。 (6)句意:老人不听他的话。听某人讲,listen to sb.,固

15、定搭配,故答案是B。 (7)句意:现在他正在坐在椅子上。根据now可知,句子使用现在进行时,因此排除AD,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词使用is,故答案是B。 (8)句意:他看起来很高兴。look在这里是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此排除AC,D选项结构不正确吗,再说也没有比较,故答案是B。 (9)句意:他手里拿着一个小板子。根据is,可知是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,故答案是B。 (10)句意:上面写着“油漆未干”。这是一种固定用法,只能用says,故答案是D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先要跳过空格通过的全文,了解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一作答,再读

16、全文,核实答案并订正答案。3完形填空 I come from Guilin. Its my 1 . Its a beautiful 2 of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The 3 of Guilin is about 4,760,000. The weather there is very great. Old people love to live there. Guilin has a 4 history. Its a good place to 5 in your free time. You can enjoy the natural scen

17、ery(景观). It sits 6 the Li River. There are many good places to visit. Its famous 7 its green hills and clear water in the world. It is very popular. Every year, 8 of visitors come here to spend their holidays. 9 to my hometown! I will be your good 10 . You will have a good time. 1. A. villageB. coun

18、tryC. schoolD. hometown2. A. capitalB. hillC. homeD. city3. A. populationB. numberC. peopleD. women4. A. lowB. longC. highD. small5. A. watchB. enjoyC. visitD. work6. A. inB. onC. offD. to7. A. atB. withC. fromD. for8. A. millionsB. fewC. moreD. many9. A. SendB. SeeC. WelcomeD. Find10. A. teacherB.

19、workerC. friendD. guide【答案】 (1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者介绍了自己的家乡桂林的一些自然景观。 (1)句意:它是我的家乡。A.village村庄; B.country 国家; C.school学校; D.hometown家乡。根据 I come from Guilin. 来自桂林,可知桂林是家乡 ,故选D。 (2)句意:它是广西壮族自治区的一个美丽的城市。根据常识桂林是一个城市。A.capital首都; B.hill小山; C.home家; D.city 城市

20、。故选D。 (3)句意:桂林有大约 4760000 人口。固定搭配the population of.的人口,故选A。 (4)句意:桂林有悠久的历史。A.low低的; B.long长; C.high高; D.small小。 根据常识,历史有长短之分,故选B。 (5)句意:在你业余时间里,它参观的好地方。 A.watch观看; B.enjoy喜欢; C.visit 参观 D.work工作。根据 You can enjoy the natural scenery(景观) 可知是参观,故选C。 (6)句意:它座落在丽江上。在河上用on the river固定搭配,根据常识,城市应在河上或旁边,故选B

21、。 (7)句意:在世界上它以它的山青水绿而著名。因.而著名be famous for固定搭配,故选D。 (8)句意:每年数百万游客来这里度假。根据 It is very popular.它是受欢迎的。可知每年有很多游客来参观。排除B;more 和many后跟名词的复数,排除BC;millions of 数百万,故选 A。 (9)句意:欢迎到我的家乡来!英语中,send,see和find后跟名词或代词做宾语,排除ABD;welcme to sp欢迎到某地,故选C。 (10)句意:我将是一个好的导游。根据welcome to my hometown,可知是导游,故选D。 【点评】完型填空,考查词汇

22、在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 The Forbidden City is located in Beijing, China. 1 took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it, it is one of the 2 largest palaces. There 3 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. It is 960 meters 4 from north to south and 750

23、meter wide from east to west. Now, it is not only a famous place of interest but also the symbol of Beijing. Many visitors visit it every day. All of them speak 5 of it. 1. A. ItB. ItsC. Its2. A. worldB. worldsC. worlds3. A. amB. isC. are4. A. longB. wideC. high5. A. highB. highlyC. widely【答案】(1)A;(

24、2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了北京的紫禁城。(1)代词的用法。句意:它花费了20,000人14年的时间修建。根据句子结构,可知此处缺少主语。it它,人称代词,在句子中作主语,its=it is; its它的,形容词性物主代词,故选A。(2)名词所有格。句意:它是世界上最大的一个宫殿。world世界,worlds世界的, 名词所有格,worlds没有这个结构,根据palace可知前面缺少修饰成分,此题是名词的所有格修饰名词,故选B。(3)考查系动词。句意:在宫殿里有9,999个房间。There be结构中,be的单复数根据be后的名词单复数决定,

25、根据rooms,可知be用are,故选C。(4)形容词辨析。句意:从北到南它960米长,从东到西750米宽。根据 750 meter wide from east to west. 可知此处是说它的长度,这是在描述一个东西的大小,long长的,wide宽的,high高的,故选A。(5)副词辨析。句意:他们所有人对它的评价很高。副词修饰动词,speak highly of对.评价高,固定短语,故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,确定答案。5完形填空 Last week, I went to Qingdao

26、for holiday with my parents. We did a lot of 1 things over there. 2 the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. We had great fun 3 in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shops were too crowded(拥挤的), 4 I didnt really enjoyed it. On the next day, we went

27、to a 5 . There were some old things on show. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy 6 in the corner. He was lost and I helped him 7 his father. That made him feel very 8 . I had 9 money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 10 walk, but happy. On the last day, th

28、e weather was cool, we 11 to play tennis. We played all 12 . It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a 13 . We 14 much nice food from different regions(区域). In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we 15 a train back to Jinhua at 4:30pm. We had a good time all those thr

29、ee days. Im looking forward to visiting Qingdao again.1. A. dangerousB. deliciousC. expensiveD. interesting2. A. OnB. InC. AtD. after3. A. runningB. dancingC. playingD. thinking4. A. orB. andC. soD. but5. A. museumB. gymC. libraryD. hospital6. A. cryingB. sleepingC. talkingD. eating7. A. meetB. find

30、C. watchD. visit8. A. happyB. angryC. quietD. sad9. A. someB. anyC. noD. much10. A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. weeks11. A. decidedB. helpedC. hadD. tried12. A. morningB. afternoonC. dayD. night13. A. hotelB. restaurantC. officeD. store14. A. ateB. cookedC. drankD. sold15. A. rodeB. tookC. droveD. flew【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者上周去青岛旅游的事,详细讲解了每日的行程及所做的事。以及在青岛三天的感受。 (1)句意:在那里我们做了很多有趣的事。A.危险的;B.美味的;C.昂贵的;D.有趣的。能够作定语修饰things的是AD,既然是旅游不可能做危险的事,故答案是D。 (2)句意:在第一天,我们去了美丽的海边。the first day在作者心中是具体的某一天

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