非谓语动词考题解析.docx

1、非谓语动词考题解析非谓语动词考题解析一、单项选择(42分)1 We can make a fire _the room warm so that we can chat for a while. Ato keep Bkeeping Ckeep Dkept【解析】由句意“我们可以生火让房间暖和起来，以便我们能闲聊一会儿”知此处应为动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。【答案】A2 Try to sing more English songs，and you will find it interesting _a foreign language. Alearning Blearns Clearn Dto

2、 learn【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。find itadj.to do sth.“发现做某事怎么样”是一种固定句式，故选D。【答案】D3 We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us _？Ahow to do Bwhat to do itChow to do it Dwhat should to do【解析】本题考查“疑问词不定式”的用法。句意为“我们做不出这道物理题，你能告诉我们怎样做吗？”how to do sth.“怎样做某事”，do后的宾语不能省略。故选C。【答案】C4 May I have a rest? I ha

3、ve finished _the report.Awrite BwritingCto write Dwritten 【解析】finish后若跟动词，要用v.ing形式，故选B。【答案】B5I feel a bit hungry now.Why not _for dinner with us?Ago Bdid you goCto go Ddo you go 【解析】本题考查why not的用法。why not与why dont you同义，其后要接动词原形，故选A。【答案】A6 Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time _

4、what you like every day.Ado Bto doCdoing Ddone【解析】have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”是固定短语，故选B。【答案】B7Dont forget _your homework，John.OK.Ill do right now. Adoing Bdo Cto do【解析】forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事(还没做)”；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事(已经做了)”。由句意“约翰，别忘了做作业。”知选C。【答案】C8 At last the boy was made _and began to laug

5、h.Astop crying Bto stop to cryCto stop crying Dstop to cry【解析】make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，后跟省略to的不定式，但使役动词make变为被动式时，后面省略的to要补充出来。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。由题意知选C。【答案】C9 If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _it. Astop Bstopped Cstopping Dto stop【解析】本题考查动词不定式的

6、用法。由句意“如果价格涨得过高，政府必须做一些事情来阻止它。”可知用动词不定式作目的状语。【答案】D10 The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.Ainvent BinventsCinventing Dinvented【解析】句意为“由诺曼白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了许多士兵”。由句意可知用过去分词短语invented by Norman Bethune作后置定语修饰名词treatments。故选D。【答案】D11I often have hamburgers for lunch.Youd bette

7、r not. Its bad for you _too much junk food. Aeat Bto eat Ceating Date【解析】“Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是的”。句中it作形式主语，后面的不定式短语作真正的主语。【答案】B12 Whenever you have a chance _English，you should take it. Aspeak Bto speak Cspoke Dspeaks【解析】本题考查动词不定式。由句意“无论什么时候你有一个说英语的机会，你应该抓住它。”可知用不定式短语作后置定语。【答案

8、】B13Its a fine day today.How about _？Sounds great!Ago hiking Bgo to hikeCgoing hiking Dto go to hike【解析】How about.？意为“怎么样？”about是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式，故排除A、B、D三项。go hiking“去徒步旅行”。【答案】C14 Water Park is a good place _.Ato have fun Bhave funChaving fun Dto have a fun【解析】have fun是固定短语，意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”。由句意“水上公园是一个

9、游玩的好地方”可知用动词不定式作后置定语。【答案】A15 When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei _my homework.I really got _.Acopying；annoyed Bcopying；annoyingCcopy；annoyed Dcopied；annoyed【解析】notice后接不带to的动词不定式或动词的ing形式，其意思分别为：注意到某人做了某事(看到该动作的全过程)；注意到某人正在做某事。由题干语境可知第一空应填copying。annoying“使生气的；使恼怒的”，主语多为事物：annoyed

10、“生气的；烦恼的”，主语多为人。由主语I知第二空填annoyed。【答案】A16As we all know，its not polite to keep others _for a long time. Await Bwaited Cto wait Dwaiting【解析】keep sb.doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”，动名词作宾补。句意是“我们都知道，让别人一直等很长时间是不礼貌的。”故选D。【答案】D17 You had better _because you have to drive back home.Anot drinking Bnot drinkCdont drink

11、 Dnot to drink【解析】had better do sth.“最好做某事”，用于给对方提建议，do为不带to的不定式作宾补；had better的否定形式一般将not加在better之后，即had better not do sth.。【答案】B18 While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped _and lay on the ground，so we all stopped _what was wrong with him.Ato run；to see Brunning；seeing Crunning

12、；to see【解析】stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。句意为“我们在操场上跑步时，杰克突然停下躺在地上，因此我们都停下来看他怎么了。”故选C。【答案】C19_a volunteer is great.I think so.Some of us want _volunteers for the London Olympics.ABeing；being BTo be；beingCBeing；to be DTo be；to be【解析】第一个空为动名词作主语；第二个空want to do/be为固定结构，不定式作宾语。句意为“做

13、志愿者很棒。”“我也这样认为，我们中的一些人想做伦敦奥运会的志愿者。”【答案】C20 Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _true. Acome Bcame Ccomes【解析】make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。句意为“许多学生说他们愿意努力工作，使他们的梦想能够实现。”【答案】A21 Danny did all kinds of things to make his sister _. Ato stop crying Bstop crying Cto sto

14、p to cry Dstop to cry【解析】make后面跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，由句意知选B。【答案】B22 We have two rooms _， but I cant decide _. Ato live; to choose which one Blived; choose which one Cto live in; which one to choose Dlive; which one【解析】根据句意“我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一间。”第一个句子中li

15、ve in的in不能省略。“选择哪一间”用“which one to choose”。故选C。【答案】C23We dont have much homework this weekend.Shall we go out together? OK.What about _ a movie? Ato see Bseeing Csee Dsees【解析】what about后跟动词的ing形式，因此答案为B。【答案】B24 Why not _ an English club to practice _ English? Ato join; to speak Bjoin; speaking Cjoin

16、; to speak Dto join; speaking【解析】why not 动词原形；practice后跟动名词，故答案应选B。【答案】B25How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? Sorry.I prefer _ rather than _. Ato stay at home; go out Bto go out; stay at home Cstaying at home; go out Dgoing out; stay at home【解析】prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿而不愿”。句意为“宁愿呆在

17、家里而不愿出去。”故选A。【答案】A26Wheres your brother now, Bob? I saw him _ in the street a moment ago and I told him _. Aplaying; dont do so Bplaying; not to do so Cplay; to do so【解析】see sb. doing sth.意思是“看到某人在干某事”；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人干某事”，其否定形式是在to前加not。【答案】B27 Nancy is really a hardworking student.We often

18、 see her _ books in the classroom.Aread Bto read Creads【解析】see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。句意为“南希真的是一个勤奋的学生。我们经常看见她在教室里读书。”【答案】A28Why did you buy a radio? _ English. ALearn BLearning CTo learn DBe learning【解析】动词不定式表目的。【答案】C29 Doctors tell people _ their hands often and to stay home if they feel ill. Ato w

19、ash Bwashes Cwash Dwashing【解析】考查tell sb.to do sth.的用法。【答案】A30 Xiao Li said she would rather _ join us. Adid not Bto not Cnot Dnot to【解析】考查would rather not do sth.的用法。【答案】C31Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when _ for London? Yes, tomorrow afternoon. Aleaving Bleaves Cto leave Dare you leaving【解析】考查特殊疑问词不定式作

20、宾语的用法。【答案】C32Im very tired these days because of studying for physics. Why not _ music? It can make you _. Alisten to; relaxing Bto listen to; to relax Clistening to; relax Dlisten to; relax【解析】考查why not do sth.和make sb.do sth.结构。【答案】D33 I saw John _ near the river on my way home. Aplays Bplaying Ct

21、o play Dplayed【解析】see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。由句意可知选B。【答案】B34 Please dont forget _ the room while I am away in Beijing. Aclean Bto clean Ccleaned Dcleaning【解析】考查forget to do sth.结构。【答案】B35 The doctor did what he could _ the dying man. Asave Bto save Csaved Dsaving【解析】动词不定式

22、表目的。【答案】B36Would you mind _ my little sister while I am away? Of course not. Alooking for Blooking at Clooking after Dlooking forward to【解析】考查would you mind doing sth.结构。由句意知look after“照顾”符合题意。【答案】C37May I listen to the music here, Mr White? Sorry, youd better _ it like that.XX文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我 Anot

23、to do Bnot doXX文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我 Cdont do Dnot do to【解析】考查had better的否定形式had better not do sth.。【答案】B38 Im hungry now.Lets stop _. Ahaving a meal Bhaving a rest Cto have a meal Dto have a rest【解析】考查stop to do sth.结构。再根据句意知选C。【答案】C39What a heavy rain! So it is.I prefer _ at home _ on such a rainy day.

24、 Awatch TV; to go out Bwatch TV; go out Cwatching TV; to going out Dto watch TV; going out【解析】考查prefer doing sth.to doing sth.结构。【答案】C40 He often tells me _ too much time _ computer games. Ato not spend; play Bnot to spend; play Cto not spend; playing Dnot to spend; playing【解析】考查tell sb. not to do s

25、th.和spend time(in) doing sth.结构。【答案】D41 I havent seen my old friends for years.Im really looking forward _ them. Ameet Bmet Cto meeting Dto meet【解析】考查look forward to doing sth.结构。【答案】C 42 He sat in the armchair, _ a newspaper. Aread Breading Cto read Dreads【解析】考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。【答案】B二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(8分

26、)1 Tim was seen_(get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.【解析】see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事”，do为不带to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态时不定式符号to需补上。【答案】to get2 Look! The teenagers are making cards _(show)love for their mothers.【解析】此题考查不定式短语作目的状语。【答案】to show3 You had better _(not hurry)There is still enough time t

27、o go.【解析】had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)做某事”，故填not hurry。【答案】not hurry4 If you are really tired, you can stop _(have) a rest for 10 minutes.【解析】stop to do sth.意为“停下原来的事去做另一件事”。由句意“如果你真的累了，就停下来休息10分钟”知填to have。【答案】to have5How long does it take you _(drive)to school every day?About half an hour.【解析】it

28、takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“花费某人多长时间干某事”。【答案】to drive6 Last weekend, the Greens had great fun _(swim)at Water World.【解析】have fun doing是固定词组，意思是“干某事很高兴”。【答案】swimming7 I think it is time for the boys _(get) on the bus.【解析】it is time for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意思是“该某人干某事了”。【答案】to get8 I am going to the party _(hold) at Smiths home this evening if I am free.【解析】“将要被举行”用to be held。【答案】to be held